Radiation therapy in oncology ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekurapa makondomu akasiyana-siyana. Inokonzerwa nemirairo yoniyoni, yakasikwa nemagetsi chaiwo ane simba remhepo inoshandiswa. Iko haisi kungobatsira chete kuderedza chiremara muhukuru, asi zvakare kubvisa zvachose.
Mhando dzehutachiona hwemahara
Radiation therapy inowanzoshandiswa muincology, nokuti inoita kuti zvikwanisike "kurova" pamuviri. Kanzeramu masero anonzwisisa mazai eoni. Kana iine irradiated, inoparadzaniswa zvakasimba uye kushanduka kwakasiyana-siyana kunounganidza mumuviri, uye midziyo inofudza iyo inowedzera. Somugumisiro, anofa. Muchiitiko ichi, masero akajairika haatombozivi maharasi, naizvozvo usatambura nawo.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emishonga inonzi radiation mu oncology:
- Remote - irradiation inoitwa pane zvishoma kubva paganda.
- Taurirana - chimbo chacho chinowanikwa zvakananga paganda.
- Intracavitary - iyo inogadziriswa zvakananga kune nhengo yakakuvadzwa (p., Esophagus, uterus, rectum ).
- Intravascular - chitubu chemarayisa emagetsi anoshandiswa mumarara.
Mhando ipi neipi yeirradiation yakadaro inogona kushandiswa senzira chete yekurapa kana pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira (chemotherapy kana kupindira kwokuvhiya). Kazhinji, kurapa kwemazuva ano mu oncology inoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya zvachose masero emukenza anoramba, kana kuti asati avhiyiwa kuitira kuti kuderedza ukuru hwechiremera. Nzira yekujekesa inogona kurongerwa kuti kenza inodzokorora shure kwenguva pfupi kana yakareba.
Ndiani asina kukodzera radiotherapy?
Radiation therapy ine maitiro akawanda akaipa. Mukuwedzera, iyo intestinal epithelium uye hematopoietic system inoshandiswa kune irradiation. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupora kwemuviri mushure memishonga inonzi radiation mu oncology ichave yakaoma zvikuru kana yakaipisisa, mamiriro ezvinhu emuurwere achawedzera kuipa. Nokudaro, kusvibiswa kwemazuva ano hakugoni kuitwa ne:
- akaratidza kudhakwa nenyaya;
- fever;
- kuora kwechirwere chinouraya, chinosangana neropa kana hemoptysis;
- cachexia;
- kumera kwechirwere mumidziyo mikuru kana nhengo dzisina kuvhara;
- kenza yakawanda;
- multiple metastases;
- anemia;
- leukopenia ;
- thrombocytopenia.
Chirwere chinonzi radiation chinopesanawo kune avo vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba kunze kwechirwere:
- myocardial infarction;
- kuporesa kusakwana;
- pulmonary tuberculosis, nezvimwewo.
Migumisiro yeradio inorapwa
Kumhepo yakasvibiswa irradiation murwere anooneka:
- itching;
- dryness;
- kutarisa kweganda.
Kana yakaiswa pamutsipa uye mumusoro mumatambudziko akawanda, bvudzi rinowira kunze kwevarwere uye kunzwa kunotambudzwa, dzimwe nguva kune mutsvuku mumutsipa, kurwadziwa mukumedza uye kurira kwezwi. Migumisiro ye-radiotherapi, iyo inogadzirisa nhengo mumatanda ematope, inorema. Varwere vanokura kugunzva kwakakomba, kupfupika kwemhepo uye unyoro hwemasumbu.
Zvirwere zvinokonzera mishonga pamakumbo emimba zvinogona kutungamirira kune:
- kurasikirwa nokurema;
- kuderedza chido chekudya;
- kukanganisa kukwidza.
Varwere vazhinji vanotambura nekurwadziwa, chirwere uye kurutsa. Radiation therapy ne oncology yemammary glands inokonzera kutanga
Apo iyi nzira yekurapa inosanganiswa nekemotherapy, neutropenia inoonekwa - kucheka kwakakosha muzinga re leukocytes. Inodhaka yehutachiona inogona kukonzera cystitis uye kuwedzera cardiotoxicity. Kubva pamigumisiro yekupedzisira, yakanyanya kuwanda ndeyikuti:
- ganda atrophy;
- kukurumidza kukurumidza kana kushungurudzika kwemapfupa;
- kuparadzwa kwemidziyo ye lymphatic;
- asymmetry yezvikamu zvikamu zvemuviri.