Intravenous anesthesia inogadziriswa nemaitiro ekuiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka, mamiriro ekudzivirira kwehutachiona hwemagetsi, umo mazivo akadzimwa, maronda emakumbo akasununguka, mamwe mafungiro akaora mwoyo kana kuti akadzimwa, uye kurwadziwa kwekunetseka kurasikirwa. Anesthesia inoshandiswa pakupindira kwokuvhiya.
Inravenous anesthesia inoshanda sei?
Iyo inobatsira zvikuru yekubatana, kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi evanhu vazhinji anesthesia, ndiyo inoshandiswa nokukurumidza, zvichiita pasina chikwata chekushushikana. Uyewo-kubuda nokukurumidza kwemurwere kubva munharaunda isingazivi.
Pakati pavhesi, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chinoshandiswa, imwe nhengo yemishonga inopa maminitsi makumi maviri ekusadzika. Nokudaro, munguva yekushanda kwenguva refu nekushandiswa kwemhando iyi yeanesthesia, kuiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinowanzoitwa nguva dzose kuitira kuti murwere arambe ari mamiriro ezvinhu.
Kuteerera anesthesia yakadai inzira yakasununguka mumashandisirwo emagetsi, kutsvaga uye kugadzikana kunogona kuitika. Zvisinei, haasi kupa musikana wakakwana mukuzorora, uye ngozi yekuwedzeresa yakareba kana ichienzanisa ne inhalation anesthesia. Saka, mumabasa aida anesthesia kwenguva yakareba, kunyarara hakuwanzoshandiswa se mononarcosis (kureva, isina kuroorwa). Kazhinji, kusanganiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeesesthesia inoshandiswa, iyo inonzi intravenous inoshandiswa senheyo yekuunza murwere asinganzwisisi, achidarika chikwata chekumutsa.
Zviratidzo uye zvinopesana nezvinyorwa zveinesthesia
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweanesthesia zvinogona kuva chero chiitiko chinoda kukurumidzira kana kuronga kupindira kupindira. Kunyanya kuda intravenous anesthesia kunopiwa munyaya yebasa risingatori nguva yakawanda.
Kunyatsopesana nechokuita kune anesthesia kana pakaitika chirwere chekukurumidzira chirwere chisingaiti. Kana murwere achida kushanda kuti aponese hupenyu, huchaitwa nekusarudzwa kwenzira dzekudzivirira uye nekufunga nezvehutano hwemamiriro ake ezvinhu.
Panyaya yekushandurwa kwakarongeka, zvinopesana nehutachiwana anesthesia ndezvekuti:
- kukanganisa kwemwoyo (myocardial infarction, kubvira pakatanga kufambira mberi kwakapfuura kudarika mwedzi, angina isina kugadzikana kana angina akachengetedzeka muurwere hwakaoma, asingabatsiri mwoyo kusakundikana, kukanganiswa kwemwoyo kunetseka);
- acute neurological diseases;
- zvirwere zvakanyanya zvepemumato (pneumonia, acon or chronic bronchitis in the acute stage, exacerbation of bronchial asthma);
- zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Uyewo kumushandisi wega wega unoshandiswa weanesthesia, pane urongwa hwezvinyorwa.
Kugadzirira kwemainesthesia
Nekudzivirira anesthesia, barbiturates uye zvinyorwa zvavo zvinoshandiswa:
- viadryl;
- propanidide;
- sodium oxybutyrate;
- ketamine.
Ngationgororei zvavanoita:
- Barbiturates (sodium thiopental, hexanol, metahexitone). Iko rudzi rwemishonga inoshandiswa kwekutanga anesthesia. Migumisiro yakaipa inogona kuitika inosanganisira kudzvinyirirwa kwekufemera uye kuita basa romwoyo.
- Ketamines. Kubudirira kwemishonga iyi ndeyokuti havakwanise kuvhara mafungiro emapfupa emweya, uye naizvozvo inogona kushandiswa kune zvose zvinyorwa uye zvekare anesthesia. Paanobuda anesthesia, varwere vanogona kuona maitiro, kusava nekubatana.
- Viadryl, propanidide, sodium oxybutyrate. Inoshandiswa kunyanya kwekutanga anesthesia, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira.
Migumisiro yepravenous anesthesia
Mushure mokubuda kune anesthesia, varwere vanogona kuona:
- kushungurudza, kurutsa;
- misoro uye chizoro;
- chills;
- kusagadzikana kwemisungo zvipfeko;
- kuvhiringidzika nekudzivisa;
- kukanganisika kwekunzwa kwemakumbo;
- hallucinations ;
- kushushikana kwehope.
Izvozvo zvinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye zvinopedzisira kwemazuva maviri.