Hesychasm muOrthodoxy uye Philosophy - chii ichocho?

Kunyange zvazvo chitendero chapinda mumakona ose epasi redu, mazwi mazhinji akaenzana naro anoramba asingazivikanwi, somuenzaniso, anosanganisira hesychasm. Iyi nhungamiro ine mazano uye mafiroso, izvo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa zvakakwana zvinorehwa nenyaya iyi.

Hesychasm chii?

Izwi rinotangira kubva muchiGiriki izwi rokuti "hesychia", iro rinoreva kureva kugadzikana, kunyarara uye kusurukirwa. Hesychasm ndiyo tsika yevatendi mukutenda kweOrthodox, zvichibva pane dzidziso dzaJesu. Chinangwa chake chikuru ndechekufungisisa chiedza chaMwari, icho chichauya kubva pamwoyo. Kutaura kwemuitiro uyu kwakawanika mumapepa ezana remakore rechitatu-4. n. e. Kuparidzika kukuru kwakabva kuna Grigory Palamas muzana remakore rechi14. Kuzivikanwa kwepamusoro kwehesychasm kwaiva muna 1351.

Maererano nemutambo uyu wezvakananga, Ishe haagoni kuonekwa nekufunga kwakanaka kana zivo yesayenzi. Kuti uzvione, iwe unoda maitiro akasimba, iwe unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa uye uwane kugutsikana kwenyasha dzaMwari. Pane mazano matatu ehesychasm:

• chimiro - akaonekwa mumazana emakore ekutanga ezvokutenderera;
• miitiro yemweya iyo inoreva kudzokorora kwemunyengetero waJesu;
• dzidziso yaGregory Palamas pamasimba asina simba.

Hesychasm mufilosofi

Nheyo dzekuita ndezvekumuka patsva mumweya, izvo zvinopa mukana wekutaurirana uye kuona Ishe. Hesychasm mukuzivikanwa mukana mukana wekunzwisisa kuti munhu inonzi microcosm umo nyika yose inoratidzika. Vanhu vanoita zvitadzo vanosvibisa mufananidzo waShe mukati mavo, asi kana munhu akararama nemirayiro, munhu anogona kunatsa mweya uye kusvika kune Masimba makuru kuburikidza neminyengetero. Mwari anogara achizarura nyika muzviito zvake, somuenzaniso, musimba, rudo, uchenjeri, zvichingodaro.

Hesychasm muOrthodoxy

Nzira dzinogona kuiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete muzvikamu zvakasimba.

1. Kunatswa kwemoyo . Christian hesychasm yakavakirwa pakuti munhu chete ane mwoyo wakachena anogona kuona Mwari. Zvinotendwa kuti vanhu vanofanira kunyanya kudya, zvipfeko uye dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa chero zvinhu zvekunakidza nyama, izvo zvichatibvumira kuisa pfungwa pakutaurirana naIshe. Iwe unogona kushandisa minyengetero yemwoyo yakangwara, iyo iyo Jesu pachake akasungirirana pamataurirwo anogara achinyorwa.
2. Solitude . Kudzidzira kunokosha chete muga woga uye zviri nani mumumvuri. Izvi zvakakosha pakuwanda kwekutsvaga.
3. Kubatana kwepfungwa nemwoyo . Orthodox Hesychasm inoreva kushandiswa kwekufungisisa nekufema maitiro. Somugumisiro, pfungwa inoisa mukati memwoyo yenharaunda, iyo mweya uripo. Izvi zvinowanzonzi "kuchenjera kuita."
4. Munyengetero . Munyengetero waJesu unofanira kudzokororwa usingaperi uye mune imwe mweya. Uyu unyanzvi hunokosha hunogona kudzidziswa.
5. Silence . Mushure mokunge matanho ose apfuura, pane mafungiro pamwoyo uye kuumbwa kwekunyarara, izvo zvinokosha pakukurukura naIshe.
6. Chiitiko cheTabor chiedza . Chikamu chekupedzisira chinoratidza kupinda mukati kwekudyidzana.

Mazano aHaschachasm

Kana tikatsanangura muchidimbu pfungwa huru dzechiito ichi, zvino iyi munyengeri wemwoyo unobatanidzwa nekudzivirira pamusoro pemafungiro ako uye unobatsira kuchenesa pfungwa nemoyo. Kunyange zvazvo muTesitamente Itsva zvinonzi hakuna munhu akamboona Ishe, dzidziso ye hesychasm inofunga kuti inowedzera nyika yose. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti munhu anokwanisa kukurukura nengirozi.

Mazuva ano Hesychasm

Munyika unogona kuwana mazita anoverengeka emazuva ano ehesychasm uye mienzaniso inotevera inogona kutaurwa:

1. Kuzvidzivirira kwechitendero chechihedheni paGomo reAthos, Greece . Mabhuku eminyengetero muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri akafuridzira hesychasm uye akaripa simba idzva. PaGomo Dzvene pane masero akawanda erenje, umo vatongi vanoita dzidziso yehesychasm vanogara.
2. Sketes, Moldova . Mune mamiriyoni ari munharaunda yenyika ino, kune vanhu vanoita hesychasm.
3. Monastery yaJohn Baptist, Great Britain . Hesychasm inoparadzirwa kune vanhu venguva yakazara muEngland. Mudzidzisi akaparidzirwa mudzidzisi weReverend Silouan.

Hesychasm - mabhuku

Iko kune mabasa akawanda emabhuku anotsanangura pfungwa huru uye uzivi hwe hesychasm. Pakati pemabhuku anozivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:

1. "Vatatu mukudzivirira vatsvene-vakanyarara" G. Palamas . Munyori anozvidzivirira uye anoronga hesychasm nedzimwe dzidziso dzinobatanidza kubatanidza munhu naMwari.
2. "Rimwe Usiku muGwenga reMakomo Matsvene" Hierotheus (Vlahos) . Mune bhuku iri zvinotsanangurwa kuti hesychasm inzira yekunamata uye zvinoreva minyengetero yaJesu, zvikamu zvekudzidzisa kwayo uye zvinogoneka zvawanikwa zvinoratidzwa.