Chimwe chezvikamu zvekufara kwomunhu kugutsikana nehutano hwake. Vanhu vazhinji havafungi nezvazvo, nokuti vanonzwa vakasununguka mumuviri izvo zvisikwa zvakavapa. Kana mumwe munhu asingadi zvepabonde, uye iye anonzwa haasi iye zvaari, saka tinogona kufunga kuti munhu uyu ndeyeboka revanhu ve transgender.
Transgender - izvi zvinorevei?
Kuti atsanangure kuti vakadarika vakadaro vari mumutauro wakajeka, munhu anofanirwa kutarisa pane zviri muzwi iri. Shanduro chaiyo yeshoko iri kubva muchiChirungu zvinoreva "kupfuurira mberi kwehutano, hutano". Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kureva vanhu vane zvepabonde zvepabonde uye kuzvifananidza hakufanane. Kutaura nezveboka iri, rimwe shoko rinowanzoshandiswa - hutano, izvo zvinoreva manzwiro emukati wemurume wehutano hwake. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa uye vezvemagariro evanhu vanotaura kune transgender vanhu vose vane zvepabonde kana zvepabonde hazvina kufanana.
Pano pane mapoka evanhu ve transgender:
- Mukurusa munhu anonzwa semunhu, zvino mukadzi anoshanduka.
- An agender ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu haazvioni somumiriri wehutano hwakasiyana.
- Genderware - boka iri rinosanganisira vanhu vane hupombwe hwakasiyana, zvakasiyana nekunzwisisa kwakakwana kwevarume nevakadzi.
- Mukadzi anokanganisa ndiye munhu wenyama, achizviziva semukadzi.
- Murume anonzi transgender ndeye mukadzi wepanyama ane varumekadzi.
Kunze kwekunze, kudarika hakusi nyore kuziva. Kazhinji vanhu vakadaro vanongodzidza nyore kukwanisa kupfeka uye kutarisa sevamiriri vevasikana. Vanodzidza maitiro evanhu vakasiyana-siyana, vanoraramira zvavanofarira uye vanoita maererano. Panguva imwecheteyo, havakwanise kutungamirira hupenyu huzere, nokuti muviri wavo unopa kusagadzikana kuripo pakati pepanyama nepfungwa zvehupenyu hwavo.
Mudzimai we transgender anorevei?
Mukadzi wokudarika ndiye munhu wezvisikwa anozviona semumirire wehafu yakanaka yevanhu. Mutemo wenyika dzakawanda unobvumira varume vakadaro mushure mokuchinja matanho akawanda uye nzira yekushandura zita ravo nezita raakapiwa paakaberekwa. Sezvo varume vanonzwa sevakadzi, vanachiremba vanowanzotaurira hutachiona hwema hormonal , kunze vanogona kutarisa sevakadzikadzi chaiwo. Bvudzi, mbatya uye tsika dzekuzvibata hazvikwanise kutengesa mukadzi mumuviri wemurume.
Male Transgender
Mumwe murume anonzi transgender mudzimai wezvoupenyu, achizviona semumiri wevarume. Munyaya iyi, mukadzi anogona kuona zviratidzo zvakadaro zve transgender:
- iye haasi akasununguka nemapfeke evakadzi;
- iye anofarira mabasa evanhu nemitambo;
- iyo inonyanyisa uye ine utsinye.
The transgender yokutanga munhoroondo
Nhau dzevatadzi vekutanga dzinogona kutorwa kubva munhoroondo dzakare, dzinotsanangura matambudziko ekushandurwa kwevarume kuva vakadzi uye pamwe chete. Munguva yekare, izvi zvaionekwa sezvakanaka uye hakuna munhu akashamisika. Semuenzaniso, mambo mukuru weRoma ainzi Elagabal, kana Heliogabal, achitonga umambo muzana remakore rechitatu, aizivikanwa nezvisinganzwisisiki zvake, izvo zvaionekwa sechinhu chinoshamisa. Akavimbisa kunyange mari yakawanda kune avo vanachiremba vaizomubatsira kuchinja zvepabonde.
Imwe nyaya yekudarika inotsanangurwa muHussar Ballad. Iyo heroine yakakura yebasa yakanga ine mufananidzo chaiwo - Nadezhda Durova. Mune mheyo yake, anonyora kuti kubvira achiri muduku akaona mutsauko wake kubva kune vamwe vana uye akazvivenga kuvenga nokuda kweizvi. Aifarira kupfeka mbatya dzevarume ndokukumbira kuti adzive ivo Alexander.
The transgender yokutanga yenyika, yakatsanangurwa mubhuku rezvokurapa, ndiEinar Wegener Mogen. Akazvarwa ari mukomana, asi kubva paudiki akafunga kuti mukadzi anotanga. Einar akanga ari mukurumbira anozivikanwa, asi akasiya basa iri kuti ave muenzaniso wemagazini umo mudzimai wake aishanda. Einar ndiye aiva wokutanga kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwepabonde. Upenyu hwake hwaive hwaro hwemafirimu ehupenyu "The Girl from Denmark".
Vatengesi vangani varipo panyika?
Nhamba dzakarurama dzekuti vangani vanodarika munyika vasipo. Munyika dzakawanda dzenyika vanhu vakadaro vanovhiringidzika, nekuda kwezvavanosarudza kuti vasati varatidze zvavanoita. Kazhinji, semufananidzo unoratidza kudarika, nhamba yekuendeswa kumakiriniki maererano nekuchinja kwepabonde kunotorwa. Chiratidzo chakadaro hachikwanisi kuonekwa sechinhu chakarurama, nokuti kushanda kunodhura uye vashomanana chete vanogona kuvabhadhara.
Zvichipa nhamba yezvikumbiro kuvarapi vepurasitiki uye nhoroondo kubva kune dzimwe tsvakurudzo, nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinoshevedza vanhu vakadaro vevanhu vanoita sedender: vanenge 112 mamiriyoni evanhu kana 1.6% yevanhu. Kunyanya kutsvakurudza panyaya iyi kwakaitwa muAmerica. Nhamba huru yevanhu vari muchikwata ichi yakanyorwa mudunhu reColumbia. Ikoko, nhamba yevanhu isina kugutsikana nehupombwe hwavo iri kusvika kusvika ku3 muzana.
Ndechipi musiyano pakati pe transgender uye unoita zvepabonde?
Mhedzisiro huru pakati pekutengesa kwepabonde uye transgender ndeyekuti kutengesa kwepabonde kwakave nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwepabonde. Zvose zvepabonde ndezve transgender. Kuvhiya uye kuperevhizwa kwepurasitiki ndeye chikamu chemakore mazhinji ekugadzirisa kudarika. Isati yasvika pakupindira kwakakomba mumuviri, munhu anofanira kubvunza chiremba chepfungwa, unyanzvi hwepabonde uye anopotoginologist. Kuchinja kwehutano kunogona kuitwa kamwe chete muupenyu, saka chisarudzo chinofanira kuva chakakomba uye nemaune.
Nzira yekuziva sei - transgender kana kwete?
Hapana nzira yekusiyanisa kudarika kubva kumusikana, kunyanya kana akazoenda kuburikidza nekushandura kwepabonde. Hormonal therapy inobvumira munhu kubvisa zviratidzo zvepabonde raakaberekerwa. Iko kuti, varume vanotora mahomoni evakadzi vanova vakadzi vakawanda, vane vhudzi shoma, uye ganda rinowedzera. Madzimai mushure mokurapa kwe androgen, izwi rinowedzera, huwandu hwebvudzi hunowedzera, mufananidzo unowana maitiro evanhu.
Vangani vanodender vanorarama mushure mokuvhiyiwa?
Hupenyu hupi hwechitenderedze hunobva pane rudzi rwekururamisa rwakapfuura. Mamiriro ehutano ane hutano hwekugadzirira mahomoni, mumutengo upi uye kwenguva yakareba sei yakatorwa. Kushandiswa kweesrogenic madhiragi kunogona kukuvadza basa remwoyo yematambudziko, uye antiandrogenic zvinodhaka zvinogona kukuvadza itsvo.
Kushandiswa kwepabonde-kushandiswa kwega ndoga hakukuvadzi kupfuura zvinowanzoitika zvekuvharidzira kwemajeri. Nekodzero yakakodzera yokugadziriswa uye yakasarudzwa yakasanganiswa nehomoni, mutengesi unogona kurarama chero bedzi somunhuwo zvake. Kuwedzerwa kutarisirwa kweupenyu kunobatsira kuchengetedza mararamiro anhutano, kutarisa kwakarongeka kwegoutocrinologist uye kusavapo kwemitemo yakaipa.
Ko kudarika kune vana here?
Vanachiremba havana hanya mumubvunzo wekuti transgender inogona kubereka. Kunyange zvazvo kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki kunobatsira kuti kuve nekuchinja kukuru mukuonekwa, mishonga haisati yakwanisa kubatsira kutengesa kwepabonde kuva nepamuviri uye kubereka mwana. Panguva yekushanda, basa guru nderokuchinja maitiro ekunze. Muchiitiko ichi, nhengo dzomukati dzomukati dzinogara dzisingashanduki. Chengetori chete inogona kubereka mwana, asina kumbofamba nenzira yekuchinja zvepabonde.
Nzira yekuve kudarika sei?
Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa uye vanoona zvepabonde vane pfungwa imwechete yekuti vatadzi vanobva kupi. Chikonzero chikuru chinoratidzika kusakundikana kwehomoni muna amai pavanenge vachiita pamuviri, izvo zvinoita kukanganisa mukuumbwa kwenhengo uye psyche yemwana. Mukuwedzera, izvi ndizvo zvikonzero:
- dzidzo yemhuri isina kururama, umo vabereki vanorera mwana kwete maererano neukama hwake hwepanyama, asi maererano nezvido zvavo kuva nemukomana kana musikana;
- zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa dzakagamuchirwa nemwana achiri muduku.
Zvinetso zveTransgender
Dambudziko guru revanhu vanodarika rakabatana nehupenyu hwevanhu kune vakadaro. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kubata boka iri revanhu sevanhu vane maitiro asina kururama. Kushungurudzika kune vanhu vakadaro hakusi kungotaura chete, asiwo mumuviri. Saka, somuenzaniso, Tara Hudson, a transgender muUnited States, akawanikwa akaremberedzwa mujeri yevarume. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chimwe chiitiko chakadai se latent transgender chinosvitsa chimiro chazvo chinova chakajairika.
The transgender yakakurumbira
Vanodarika vanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndivo vamiririri vebhizinesi rekuratidza kana hama dzavo:
- Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt musikana we transgender, uyo vabereki venyeredzi anobatsira kuzvigamuchira sezvaari. Shilo Nouvel inongopfeka mumapfeke evarume, inobata vhudzi shoma shoma uye inotsigira mamiriro ake ehurume munzira dzose.
- Tara Hudson is transgender anozviona somukadzi. Akange ari mujeri pane imwe nguva apo akanga atoita chirwere chekuita zvepabonde, asi zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakanga zvisati zvagadzirira. Tara akaiswa mujeri revarume, iro rakanga rakafukidzwa munhau uye rakaratidza hurumende kudikanwa kwekuita nyore nzira yekuwana magwaro matsva kuvanhu vakadaro.
- Transgender Conchita Wurst yakave yakakurumbira mushure mokukunda Eurovision Song Contest muna 2014.
- Transformer Dalida - mukurumbira wokuimba wechiFrench, chaizvoizvo ndeye mukadziwo zvake. Nhema yokuti akaberekerwa mukomana akaonekwa gare gare shanduro inogona kutsanangura kuti nei muimbi akakurumbira uye akabudirira akazviuraya.