Utachiona hutachiona chikamu chiduku chiri pamutsipa, mberi uye kumativi emutsotsi. Munharaunda yakasununguka inenge isingatauriki. Pakati pezvirwere zvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvhara mukati, zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinowanzoitika kakawanda. Uye kazhinji zvirwere zvakadaro hazviratidziki kana kuvharwa nezviratidzo zveimwe zvirwere.
Chiratidzo bedzi chinoratidza zvisina kufanira chinetso nehutachiona gland is a goiter (kukura muhukuru hwayo). Nzira yakakurumbira uye yakajeka yekuongorora zvirwere zvehutano inopera.
Zviratidzo zvekuvharwa kwetachiona gland
- Nodal maitiro mukati mehutachiona gland imwe centimita kana yakakura, inoonekwa nehuta.
- Nodal maitiro murotoriya gland imwe centimita kana kupfuura muhukuru, inoonekwa panguva ye ultrasound.
- Nodular formations ye thyroid gland pasi peyendimita imwe muhukuru, inoonekwa ne palpation kana ultrasound, pamberi pezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nekenza yekameti.
- Zvose zvipembenene muhutano hwetachiona pamberi pezviratidzo uye nedhiyabhorosi yekuongorora, kuine mikana yakawanda yekuratidza kenza yekameti.
- Cyst of the thyroid gland.
Ko kupora kwetachiona kunobatsira sei?
Kuvhara kwekuvhara kwemahombekombe emudziyo kana imwe nhengo nekuda kwekutora zvinhu zvekutsvakurudza. Ita nzira iyo uchishandisa sirineni inokosha ine nheyo shoma, sezvinowanzogadzirwa nehutachiona yakatorwa pasina anesthesia. Kana kushandiswa kwechirwere chetsono chisina kukwana pane chimwe chikonzero, kuvhara kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemo. Pamberi pemuedzo, murwere anogara achipfuura kuongororwa kweropa, nokuti pasina rupo rwemashoko pamusoro pemarimoni yekutsvaga chifananidzo chechirwere uye chido chekuita hachibviri. Nguva yehutachiona inotora hafu inopfuura hafu yeawa (kazhinji zvishoma) uye inogona kuitwa chero nguva. Kugadzirira kwokutanga kwekuita iyi nzira kumurwere hazvidiwi.
Utachiona gland kupora kunowanzoitwa pasi pekutarisa kwe-ultrasound - nokuda kwekunzwisisika kweputi nzvimbo.
I-ultrasound inobatsira kuziva nzvimbo chaiyo yewebsite, kudzidza kwei masero inodiwa. Kana nodhi dziri mujeni yekroidori dzakangoita, ipapo kuve kwechikuru kune iyo kunoitwa.
Chirwere cherostro cyst
Irosiyo cyst inoratidzirwa yakagadzirirwa ine capsule ine mvura. Ne cyst, kuvharwa kwetachiona gland hazviiti sekuongororwa, asi zvikurukuru senzira yekurapa, kuibvisa. Asi mushure mokubviswa kwekrisiti, kuongorora kwechirevo chake kunogadziriswa kusabvisa kukanganisa kwemaitiro akaipa.
Migumisiro yehutachiona hwetachiona
Sezvo mutemo, nzira yacho yakachengeteka uye inenge isisina kurwadziwa. Kana kuvhara kunoitwa nenyanzvi inyanzvi iri pasi pekutonga kwemashonga e-ultrasound, kurwadziwa kunorwadza kwakanyanya (sekune jekiseni remakumbo) uye nzvimbo dzomunharaunda munzvimbo iyo inopisa nzvimbo inogoneka. Chero zvinopesana zvakananga zve
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mukushandiswa kwekuvharwa kwechirwere chetachiona zvinosanganisira kuvhara kwechirachea, kubuda ropa, kuora kwemvura yakashata, phlebitis yemakumbo, zviitiko. Izvo zvinogonawo kupinda muhutachiwana kana pasina kukwana kwakakwana kwebasa rekushanda uye siriniti yekuvhara.
Asi mukana wezvinetso chero zvipi zvese hazvisi zvishoma uye zvinoenderana chete nehutano hwechiremba anoitisa nzira. Kana kuvharwa kuchiitwa nenzira yakarurama, saka iyo pachayo haigone kukonzera mhedzisiro inofadza.