Margarine chigadzirwa chekudya chakagadzirwa pamvura, mafuta ezvirimwa uye emulsifiers ane mavara. Margarine inowanzoshandiswa pakubika.
Dzimwe nguva margarini inoshandiswa panzvimbo yehutu, asi izvi hazvifaniri kuitwa. Ichi chigadzirwa chinoitwa nemafuta akasiyana-siyana: mhuka uye yakanatswa, kuwedzera hydrogenated. Kuti chigadzirwa ichi chiwane chimiro chekunakidza maitiro, zvinonhuwira zvinowedzera se whey, mukaka wehupfu, shuga, munyu, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinowedzera zvekudya uye zvinovhenekera zvinowedzerwa pakuumbwa kwayo.
Chii chinoita mararine - kuumbwa
Iko huru yakasvibirira yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi isanganiswa yemafuta nemafuta emhuka. Kazhinji kazhinji, mafuta emhuka anoshandisa mafuta emafungu. Iyo yakagadzirwa nemiriwo yemargarin inosanganisira kamba, sunflower uye soybean mafuta . Aya mafuta ari pasi pehydrogenation, kureva kuti, kuvabvisa kubva mumvura inoenda kune imwe yakasimba. Nokunyora marodhi, kubvisa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunhuvira kwechigadzirwa, izvo zvinowanzoenderana nemafuta emhuka dzegungwa nemamwe mairi emiriwo.
Maererano nehuwandu hwehurumende, margarine inogona kuva yekushandiswa kwemabhizimisi, tafura uye sandwich.
Tafura margarine yakagadzirwa
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemargarini, nzira dzekugadzirisa kwayo, kuravira uye chinangwa chekuita, margarine ikicheni uye tafura. Uyezve, margarine yakakamurwa kuva makisi, mairi-asina, dairy uye mhuka yemhuka. Ichi kupatsanurwa kunoitika zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwepa feedstock.
Tafura margarini yakakwirira, yekutanga uye yechipiri gorosi. Uyezve, yakaoma. Margarine yakakosha-mafuta ane 80-82%, yakaderera mafuta - kusvika kune 72% uye margarine yakaderera-kubva ku40 kusvika ku60%. Kuti margarini yakadzi-koriori inosanganisirawo halvarin uye kusina-kupararira.
Kuumbwa kwemaonda margarine
Kuumbwa kwemarara margarine kunosanganisira mafuta emulsified nemvura. Margarine yekutsanya inonzi inenge isina dairy yakagadzirwa chibereko. Pamusoro peargarine iyi inomirira zita rokuti "Mumiriri". Mucheka, mukaka wematafura uye mukaka wemukaka wemukaka margarine mukutsanya hauiti.
Zvishandiso zve margarini yakasviba
Margarine yakadaro inowanikwa neyomulsification, ndiko kuti, kusanganiswa kwemafuta emasikirwo emafuta nemafuta, kushandurwa kubva mumvura kusvika kusimba nemukaka wakaviriswa, usina kuputika uye pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemafuta 25%.
Tafura yakagadzirirwa dairy margarine uye tafura margarine
Kusiyana nemargarine yakasviba, tafura yemukaka haina hutu.
Margarine tafura yemukaka inosvika 25% ye hydrogenated whale mafuta. Mafuta aya akasiyana nemamwe mafuta emhuka nemafuta ezvemichizha zviri nani kudarika uye kuwedzera kwekoriori. Ndinotenda nekuda kwekunyatsoongorora uye kuchenesa, mafuta aya ezvemutsetse anobudiswa kubva kunhuhwirira uye kunakidza.
Itafura yemargarine yepamusoro ine maitiro akaenzana, akaoma uye mapurasitiki. Hazvifanirwe kuva nekunaka kune imwe nyika uye kunhuwa.
Zvishandiso zvekishi margarine
Iyo yakagadzirwa yekubika margarine ndeyemhuka uye yemiriwo mafuta. Nekugadzirira kwayo, mafuta ose anotanga kusungunuka, ndokuzosanganiswa mune imwe yehuwandu, zvichienderana nekamukira. Zvichienderana nezvishandiswa zvinoshandiswa, margarine inogona kuva yemiriwo uye inosanganiswa.
Kunzvimbo yemiriwo kichi margarine inosanganisira yemiriwo mafuta uye hydrofat. Iyo yekupedzisira yakagadzirwa pamusana pemiriwo yakanatswa mafuta, iyo inoshandurwa kuva yakasimba ne hydrogenation. Nezvemafuta emichero, inosanganisira 20% yevhenganiswa yemafuta emasango chaiwo uye 80% mahydrogened yemafuta yemafuta.