Nhasi pane anenge zviuru zvitatu zveC cacti. Zuva rimwe nerimwe zvisikwa zvitsva uye zvitsva zvinoonekwa. Izvi zvinomera zvinogara kwenguva yakareba, kana zvichitevedzwa nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera.
Cacti: marudzi uye mazita
Cacti, zvichienderana nenzira yekurimisa, yakakamurwa kuva mukati memahara, magetsi uye munda. Kuti uchengetedze zvakanaka muti, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti rudzi rwemiti chii.
Mazita emaruva ane zvakawanda. Heano mamwe acho: Lofofora, Lyubivia, Litopsy, Gatory, Cereus, Gymnocalica, Fraileia, Feroccactus, Leuchtenberg, Hageocereus, Neolloidia, Espostoia.
Hasi zvisikwa zvose cacti zvakapa majoka, uye kune zvimwe zvisingawaniki zvec cacti pasina miti. Ezhovy tsereus inokambaira, cereus-cpedus-shaped cactus, Epiphyllums mashizha akafanana, Lepishmiums ari kukwira, Ripsalys ari shrubs, Opuntia inogadzira uye inokamba shrubs.
Ikoko kune gwenga, mvura inopisa uye musango cacti. Zvinyorwa zveiyi cacti zvakasiyana chaizvo.
Nzira yekuziva sei rudzi rwecactus?
Vavengi vomufaro wemiti yemukati vanofarira nzira yekuziva rudzi rwecactus? Kutenga muti unobva kune anounganidza kana mucheraji, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza kuti ndeupi rudzi urwu uye kuti ungaritarisira sei. Paunotenga zviri kune imwe nzvimbo, iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kuwana chikamu chaicho chaizvo.
Mhedzisiro yakakosha ye cactus kubva kune dzimwe maruva ndeyekuti vhudzi, misoro kana setae zvinokura kubva kune zvinonzi isola, iyo iri pamibiru ye cactus. Kana maasolas ari pane papillae, asi kwete pamabvu, ndiye Mamilyaria (maruva kumusoro) kana Rebutsiya (inodurusa ari pasi pe cactus). Echinopsis - cacti, iyo ine mitsipa pamibvu dzayo, uye Lobivia - cactus ine korona inokura. Echinopsis ine maruva anopisa maruva, ayo ekupedzisira anotambanudza. Feroccactus issima ine nguva refu, dzimwe nguva yakanyungudutswa, inenge yakajeka.
Chikafu chakaita sechinyakare cactus ne-silky mvere - Cephalocereus. Kleistokaktus - muti wemu polobedovogo wechirungu nenyasi, branching, uye yakaoma spines. Yakapenya zvikuru maruva emvura. Astrophytum is cactus ine waxy bluish pamakwenzi mashoma. Opuntia - cacti nemashizha, semakeke. Vanowanzosvibira.
Mhando dzemaruva cacti
Muzvisikwa, zvose cacti zviri kukura, izvo chete mhando dzazvo dzine maruva ari pedyo nechisikiro maruva pamba. Ehinopsis, Mamillaria, Astrophytum, Cereus, Epiphyllum, Rebutius, Hamecereus, Freileia, Wilcoxia, Phyllocactus - idzi ndiwo marudzi emaruva eC cacti, ayo ari nyore kuumba mamiriro akakodzera.
Cacti inonakidza zvikuru inopenya kubva kumachena kusvika ku-red-lilac mumvuri, maruva anobva kubva kumaduku kusvika kumahombekombe akafanana. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, izvi zvinomera zvichafadza kufara kwavo kwenguva refu. Vanoita kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Mucherechedzo weCactus inoda kushanda nesimba, saka inokura kamwechete pagore.
Kuberekwa kweC cacti
Nzira yakakurumbira ndeyekuberekwa kwevana. Vacheche vanoparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva kumunhu mukuru wekactus, uyewo nyore nyore.
Kusiyana nemucheche inofanira kunge yakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti mutumbi wemuti wacho urege kuva nezvikamu zvaro, uye pamwe chete. Izvo zvikamu zvinosara zvinogona kutungamirira pakuora.
Dura mwana mucheche kana muzhizha. Muchando uye pakuvhuvhuta, havatori midzi.
Asati atora midzi, mwana anofanira kuomeswa munzvimbo inodziya, yakaoma uye yakajeka. Mushure meizvozvo, inotora midzi uye haizotori.
Chimwe chakanaka, vechidiki cacti ivo pachavo vanonzwa mu substrate yekambined jecha, moss Sphagnum nemarasha. Izvi zvikamu zvinotorwa muzvikamu zvakafanana.
Mvura cactus musati midzi yakangwarira zvikuru.