Mune mabhuku ezvokurapa, distal esophagitis inoratidzika sekuvhiringidza kweeophageal mucosa. Ichi chirwere mumatambudziko akawanda chiratidzo chezvimwe zvirwere zvemudumbu kana sophagus.
Aina uye zviratidzo
Distal esophagitis haigoni kubvumirwa. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nekufanana kwechimiro chekuratidzwa, nguva yekambo uye nzira dzekupindira, inowanzotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushongedza dzinozivikanwa:
- rinopinza;
- catarrhal ;
- erosive;
- kunze kwepamusoro;
- peptic;
- mechanical;
- chronic.
Nzira yakakurumbira yeacute esophagitis is distal catarrhal esophagitis. Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvechimiro chechirwere ichi chakakonzerwa nokuputika kwemukasi mvura uye kuonekwa kweedema pamadziro ayo.
Kazhinji kuenderera kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinopararira zvakanyanya, pamwe chete nezvinokonzera zvirwere, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuzviratidza nenzira yekudengenyeka, kuwanda kwekamu uye kushaya ropa kwemucosa wepopu.
Zvakanyanya distal surface esophagitis is complication ye chirwere chinotapukira, zvakadai sehuro, fluvha, nezvimwewo. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika pamusana pemakumbo maduku, kukuvadza kunowanzoitika pakumedza mashizha nemakona akaoma, uyewo kana uchipisa sopu nealkalis uye acids, uye zvokudya zvinopisa.
Nzira yakakurumbira yekusingaperi esophagitis inonzi peptic distal esophagitis, iyo inokonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwegezi yegastric mumukati. Muzviitiko zvizhinji izvi chiitiko chinosanganiswa nehutori huchibva mumusana wekutsvaga kwechidimbu.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zve distal esophagitis ndezvekuti:
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi uye mudumbu;
- hoarseness;
- choking chikwama;
- kurutsa;
- kuora mwoyo.
Kuongororwa kweparal esophagitis
Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakajeka, izvo zvichasimbisa kuvapo kwechirwere ichi, unofanirwa kuenda mumatanho matanhatu ekuongororwa:
- Radiography of the emophagus . Nekubatsira kweiyi nzira, inogona kuve yakakosha kuziva chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi uye sarudza kana kunogona kuenzanisa kunoitika kubva mudumbu kusvika mukati.
- Endoscopy yeeophagus . Inopa mukana wekutsanangurira kuoma kwesophagitis. Muchirapa, mamiriyoni ezvikamu zvayo anozivikanwa: pasina kuora, nekuvapo kwaro, nekuvapo kwezvidiki zvironda kana nezvironda zvisingagumi zvepopu.
- Inrasophageal pH-metry inyaya iyo, achishandisa purojekiti chaiyo, inoratidza acidity yemasikirwo yemamiriro ekushandisa nenzira yepurogiramu yakakosha.
- Kuziva kusununguka kwemasimba . Kusununguka kwemazino ndiko kuchengetedza kwemuviri, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kutamisa pH kudii yaidiwa yemusidhiso yakasikwa.
- Manometric method . Yakagadzirirwa kuti ione kusakanganiswa kwebasa reesophagus nedumbu.
- Radionuclide nzira . Nekubatsirwa kweropa rinopinda mumudumbu, uwandu hwe radioactivity muhangu hunogadziriswa.
Kurapa kwe distal esophagitis
Kuti zvirwere zveparal esophagitis zvive zvinobudirira, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza, kureva, kukanganisa kwepopu. Zvinotarisirwa kunyorwa antispasmodics, antacids, antifungal uye inoputira mucous esophagus uye mudumbu remishonga.
Zvakakosha zvikuru, kunze kwekushandisa kurapwa kwemishonga, kuchengetedza kudya kwakakosha kwakavakirwa pahuputi, jelly-like ndiro, mafuta emiriwo, mitsvuku yembwa yakasimuka uye chamomile. Nekudya ichi kunopesana nekushandiswa kwetikoroti, mafuta uye zvinonhuwira, tomato nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kweeophagus mucosa nekuputira zvirongwa mudumbu.