Kurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvichienderana nechikonzero uye pathogen - nzira dzakanakisisa

Nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemuviri wedu muviri unosangana kakawanda pagore. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba, muviri unokurumidza kuderedza michina inokonzera inokuvadza uye inovadzivisa kubva pakukura. Kana simba rekudzivirirwa nemasimba risina simba, zvakakosha kumubatsira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti akurire kutonhora uye kuti avezve noutano hwakanaka.

Chii chinonzi ARVI?

Zvose zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinyorwa zveAARVI zvakagadziriswa sehutachiona hwekudzivirira utachiona hutachiona. Nezita iri zvinoreva boka rezvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana uye zvinokonzera kuporesa. SARS inosanganiswa muboka rehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, izvo zvose zviri mavirari uye mabhakitiriya mune zvakasikwa. Kune vanopfuura 200 vashanduri veAARVI vanokonzera zvirwere zvakadai sehotera, parainfluenza, avian influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, hutachiona hwekodonavirus, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Zvinokonzera ARVI

Dendaase ARVI inoreva zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Chikonzero chechirwere munhu ane utachiona uyo angave asingatombozivi kuti anorwara. Utachiona hunopinda mumhepo nekunyorova, kukwezva uye kutaurirana pamwe nezviduku zvemuti uye mucus. Nzira yechipiri yehutachiona ndeyemaoko asina tsvina. Inotakura pakutakura kwevanhu vose, kusungirirwa kwemotokari muchitorosi, masuo emasuo, kuisa maoko - izvi zvose zvinokonzera ngozi kune vanhu vasingateereri mitemo yehutsanana.

Kakawanda ARVI - Zvinokonzera

Isu takakomberedzwa nehuwandu hwebhakitiriya nemavarasi. Zuva rega rega tinosangana nemhando dzakawanda dzezvirwere, asi nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwemasimba ekuchengetedzwa kwemasimba tinoramba tine hutano. Mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya anova nengozi matiri panguva iyo chitachiona chedu chine simba. Chikonzero chekudzivirira masimba ekuchengetedza emuviri zvinhu zvakadai:

• nguva dzose kushungurudzika uye zvakaitika;
• supercooling ;
• unalanced nutrition;
• kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa;
• zvirwere zvisingaperi;
• kugara uchionana nemavirusi nekuda kwemabasa ekugadzira.

Kakawanda kuvharidza zvirwere zvepachirwere zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha kurongedza mararamiro evanhu uye kuziva zvikonzero zvinoderedza kudzivirirwa kwemuviri. Zvakasiyana, mumwe anofanirwa kufungisisa nezvenzira dzinogona kudzivirirwa. Mukuwedzera, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kumagadzirirwo anodzivirira ayo achaderedza ngozi yeutachiona mumuviri.

Utachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona - zviratidzo

Hazvina basa kuti hutachiona hupi hunoita kuti hutonho humwe, zviratidzo zveSARS mumatambudziko ose zvichave zvakafanana:

• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• mising musungo;
• headache;
• chills;
• kuderedza chido chekudya;
• sneezing;
• gumbo ;
• runny nose.

Pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowedzerwa:

• chifuva;
• hoarseness of voice;
• kuwedzera lymph nodes ;
• manyore kusangana;
• kushaya simba.

Ko kutonhora kunowedzera sei ARVI?

Icho kutonhora muAARVI ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvinoratidza kupindira kwechirwere chepathogenic. Inogona kuva chiratidzo chokutanga chekutanga kwechirwere, kana icho chinogona kuonekwa pamwe chete nevamwe. Kune izvo kutonhora kuchasvika, kunobva nesimba rehutachiona uye simba rekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri. Nechirwere, kutonhora kunogona kukwira kusvika kune 39-40 degrees pazuva rokutanga uye gara pane idzi nhamba kwemazuva mashanu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvingava zvakaoma kupotsa uye kudzoka mumaawa mashoma. Nekunopisa zvishoma, kutonhora kunogona kuwedzera kusvika ku 37-38 digiri.

Nguva iyo kutonhorera ichasimudzwa kunobva pane zvakasikwa zvechirwere chechirwere. Kana kutaridzika kwemafuriko kunogona kupedza kusvika mumazuva mashanu, saka kutonhora nehutachiona husina simba kunogona kudzokera kumazinga akaenzana zuva rakatevera rakatevera. Paavhareji, neAARVI, kutonhora kunotora mazuva 2-5. Kuwedzera kwekushisa mushure mekunge kwawa kune yakachena pasina antipyretics chiratidzo chisina kunaka. Kudzokorora uye kusachengetedza pamatunhu akakwirira kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu kunogona kuratidza kuitika kwekutapukirwa kwebhakitiriya uye kukura kwezvinetso.

Nzira yekurapa ARVI?

Kufuridzira-utachiona hwehutachiona hunobatwa nekubatsirwa nenzira dzakadaro:

1. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga yemishonga. Panguva ino, mishonga yemishonga haina mishonga inobata marudzi ose ezvirwere. Mishonga yose yemishonga inorwisa mishonga ine tsanangudzo shoma, kureva kuti, inoshanda kune rimwe boka revirusi, iro rinogona kuonekwa nevana laboratory nzira.
2. Kushandisa zvinodhaka neinterferon yevanhu. Mishonga yakadaro inobatsira kukurumidza kukunda utachiona uye kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa yechirwere ichi.
3. Kushandiswa kwekugadzirira kwakagadzirwa kwekeriferi.
4. Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukurapa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira antipyretic zvinodhaka , antihistamines, madonhwe ekurapa rhinitis, vitamini, analgesics.
5. Kubvumirana nekudya: kudya kwekudya, chizhinji chemvura, michero mitsva, michina yemukaka yakaoma.
6. Zvirwere zvevanhu. Vanobatsira kuderedza chirwere chechirwere nekukurumidza kupora. Uchitonhora, iwe unogona kuita chete nemagariro ezvokurapa.

Mishonga kubva kuna ARVI

Kamwe kana munhu atanga kukurira zviratidzo zvechando, unofanira kutanga kutora mishonga kubva kuna ARVI. Mishonga yakadaro inoshanda muzvirwere zvehutachiona:

1. Antiviral uye immunomodulating drugs : Arbidol, Viferon, Grippferon, Amiksin , Tsikloferon.
2. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic . Iri boka rinosanganisira: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen.
3. Antihistamines . Vanobatsira kubvisa kubhekwa kwemukasi membrane uye kumarara kweputi. Iboka racho rinosanganisira: Dimedrol, Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenistil, Claritin, Loratadin.
4. Nasal madonhwe : Vibrocil, Otryvin, Tysin, Rhinostop, Nazivin.
5. Zvinodhaka zvekurapwa kwehuro : Strepsils, Grammidine, Hexaspree, Inhalipt, Lizobakt.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeAARVI

Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa kuti maantibayoti anonzi segadziriro yeAARVI. Iyi nzira haina kururama nekuda kwekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokanganisa mabhakitiriya, uye hutachiona ndicho chinokonzera causative ye ARVI. Kusadya zvisina kukodzera kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya munyaya iyi hakusi kungobatsira, asi kunogona kukuvadza. Antibacterial drugs zvinogona kukuvadza hutachiona hwemasimba uye kunonoka kupora.

Apo ARVI ari mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inogona kurongerwa chete kana chirwere ichi chaita kuti zvive nezvinetso: purulent angina, bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, nezvimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba anonyora zvinotevera zvinodhaka zvekare:

1. Ne angina, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wepenicillin yakanyorwa: Ecoclave, Amoxiclav, Augmentin.
2. Mu bronchitis uye pneumonia, macrolides (Macropen, Zetamax) uye cephalosporides (Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone) inoshanda.
3. Nezvinetso zvinokonzera nhengo dze ENT: Sumamed, Azitrox, Azithromycin, Hemomycin.

SARS - mishonga yevanhu

Mishonga yevanhu ndeyekuwedzera kwakanaka kune kurapwa kukuru uye inogona kushandiswa kana mukadzi akabatana neAARVI panguva yekuzvitakura. Pakati pemishonga yevanhu, unogona kukurudzira mishonga yakadaro:

1. Teas and infusions: nemasikirwe akasimuka, lemon, chamomile, thyme, ginger, linden.
2. Kubva pamarwadzo ari pamutsipa, simesa nesarine solution, simesa nemononi-munyu mushonga, shenesa nemugadziro weapulo cider vhiniga, tora mumuromo sevhave yegashiki nechikamu che ginger.
3. Pachiratidzo chokutanga chemapfudze zvinobatsira kusimudza tsoka dzako mumvura inopisa nekuwedzerwa kwemasitadhi.
4. Inobatsira kushambidza mhino neine saline solution kana kushaya kuderera kweaira.

Matambudziko eAARVI

Kunyange zvazvo munguva yedu kune mishonga yakawandisa yekurapa zvirwere, zvinetso mu ARVI - zvisingawanzoitiki. Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika zvezvirwere zvakanyanya kufema ndezvi:

1. Acute bronchitis. Chirwere ichi chinotanga nehuro refu uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshanduka kune zvikamu zviduku zvepemhethri.
2. Pumumonia ndicho chinetso chakakomba zvikuru mushure meSARS. Kuvhiringidza kwemapapu hazvikwanise kutarisa kune zvayo uye kutenderera sechando chinowanzoitika. Inonyanya kuongororwa uye yakarapwa kwenguva yakareba.
3. Acute sinusitis chinhu chinowanzoitika chinokanganisa zvivi zvemhino. Kana iwe usingafungi zvakakodzera kurapwa kwe sinusitis, chirwere chinogona kupinda muhupenyu husingaperi.
4. Acute otitis media. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nyore nyore uye zvinoda kurapwa zvakanyatsonaka.

Kudzivirira kweAARVI

Kutaura kuti chirwere ichi chiri nyore kuchengetedza kupfuura kuporesa chakakodzeriwo ARVI.

Mukudzivirira kwezvirwere zvechirwere zvinosanganisira zviyero zvakadai:

1. Kusimbisa simba rekudzivirirwa mumuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuoma, chikafu chakakodzera, basa rakanaka.
2. Kuzvidzivirira.
3. Kudzivirirwa panguva yechando. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviyero zvezviyero izvo zvinosanganisira kushambidza maoko nguva dzose, kupfeka jaize dressings, kuisa mazamu emasasa nemafuta anodzivirira (mafuta eOxoline) kana mafuta emiriwo, kudzivisa zviitiko zvemukuru.
4. Kudzivirira kweAARVI - zvinodhaka. Iketheni yemishonga yemishonga inopa mishonga inotevera uye mavhitamini zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirira zvirwere zvecatarrhal: Hexavit, Undevit, Eleutherococcus yakabudisa, Ginseng tincture, Magnolia tincture, Amizon, Arbidol, Kagocel, Immunal, Imudon, Neovir, Grippferon.