Haasi mhando dzose dzesango dzinozivikanwa nezvose zvinomera zvekugadzira miti. Kana iwe uchiziva pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemadota uye eonikisi kune vakawanda, zvino izvo zvinodiwa kuti guruva fodya uye kuti ingashandise sei hazvizivikanwi kune vose.
Guruva fodya ipurudzi yakagadzirwa nefodya, yakagadzirwa kubva kumarara yakabudiswa nefodya mafodya. Iyo inotengeswa inotorwa mumapuranga e polyethylene ane mashekeri 260 g uye mabhegi emapuranga anorema 1 kg.
Tsvina yefodya mubindu uye muminda inoshandiswa:
- semushonga;
- sekudzivirirwa kune zviduku.
Kushandiswa kwefodya mupfumhi mumunda semugozi
Guruva refodya rine 2-5% ye nitrogen, 1-3% ye potassium, 1-2% ye phosphorus, zvichidaro zvichivandudza kudya kwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera basa re microbiological yevhu. Guruva refodya rinodururirwa muvhu muchechi nekutonhora vasati vachera. Izvi zvinowedzera zvibereko zvezvibereko nemichero yebriji nemiriwo kusvika 40% uye inovandudza hutano hwezvigadzirwa.
Chikumbiro:
- kana uchichera ivhu, shandisa 2 - 4 g / m2;
- kana uchidyara miti nemashizha, inobata 0.5 kg pa 1 yekudyara gomba;
- apo kuisa mashizha nemabhedha gorosi rinogona kubva muguruva wefodya rinosanganiswa nepamusoro pevhu, kunwisa, uye zvino mbeu inogadzirwa;
- kana uchidyara maruva mumapoto uikanganise ne turf uye jecha muchiyero che1: 1: 1;
- sezvo mushonga mukuru unoshandiswa mumuti we-40 g / m2 kamwe mumakore matatu.
Nzira yekushandisa sei fodya neguruva?
Mune fodya guru, kusvika 1% yeikotini iripo, iyo inoshanda senzira yekudzivirira zvipembenene panguva yekukura kwemiti. Guruva refodya rinoshandiswa kubva mumakabheti, kubva kumafirofi, kubva kumasvosve, kubva kune fleas, kubva kune mashizha emashizha uye zvimwe zvipembenene kuchengetedza kabichi, fodya, michero uye berry uye mbeu yemaruva.
Kuti uchengetedze zviduku, guruva refodya rinoshandiswa muchimiro che:
- kupolisa . Kusvibiswa: zvinomera zvakasvibiswa neguruva refodya mumhando yakachena kana musanganiswa neakisi yakakandwa kana kuti madota mune chiyero (1: 1). Mutengo wekushandiswa kwekupfumisa ndeye 10-20 g / m2;
- kupfira mate nekudzikisa kana decoction . Kupera maperembudzi: 2-3 mara pazuva nekavha kwemazuva 5-8. Nekugadzirisa kwezvino: 400g ye fodya guruva kuti asimire maawa makumi maviri nemana mubheke remvura, dzimwe nguva kusanganiswa. Zvadaro dzvinyirira nekweshivha kaviri, gonesa nemvura (1: 2) uye wedzera kune imwe neimwe maita 10 emhinduro ye 50 g sese. Kuvharirwa kunofanira kushandiswa pakarepo mushure mekugadzirira. Kugadzirira muto: 1 chikamu chevhu fodya chinodurura zvikamu 10 zvemavura uye gira kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, zvichiwedzera mvura. Muto unoguma unochengetedza zuva uye firiji. Kuti usvire mashizha, shandisa muto nemvura (1: 3) uye uwedzere 10 gramu e 40 g sese kusvika kune 10 malita;
- fumigation with smoke . Kufambisa: mubheka kuti udzire marara uye, apo inopisa zvishoma, kubva kumusoro inodururira muhutu hwefodya pachiyero che 2-4kg ne100m2. Fumigation inofanira kuendeswa mberi kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
Kushandisa zvinobudirira kwefodya kubva kune zvakashata izvi:
- kubva fessi yakasvibiswa 2-3 nguva dzose mazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu;
- kubva anyezi uye kabichi kuruka uye onion burbot pollinate pedyo nemutsipa wemuti wacho pachiyero che 10 g / m2 kamwe chete pakutanga kwezhizha, kechipiri - pakupedzisira;
- kurwisa slugs uye nyerere dzinosvibisa ivhu kubva kune kuverengwa kwe20-25 g / m2;
- kubva pamarimondi, miti yemichero inoshandiswa munguva yebhuti rinoputika kana kufuta kwebindu rakatsanangurwa manheru mumhepo isina mvura;
- kubva kune hove yemapurlinate kana kushandisa decoction kana kuiswa kwefodya, kana zvichidikanwa, zvakare kugadzirisazve mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika ku10, nhamba yeafi inopera ne12;
- kubva pamushambabhisi moth uye raspberry beetle zvakasvibiswa nekuputika panguva yebhu rinokura;
- kubva kune zvidzitiro zvepagidhi, kushambadzira kokutanga kunoitwa apo nyuchi dzinowanikwa, yechipiri mushure mevhiki.
Paunenge uchishanda neguruva fodya, nguva dzose shandisa ikotoni-gauze kupfeka uye magirafu emabhazi. Kana fodya yakasvika paganda uye muchembera wemuromo kana maziso, simbura zvakakwana nemvura yakachena yakawanda.