Chanomeles Japanese

Kana iwe uchida kuwana ruzhowa rwakanaka uye michero inonaka panguva imwechete, iwe unofanira kudyara michero yakadai sehenomeles kana maJapan mazai panzvimbo yako. Kune mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinokura kunze kwenyika yadzo yekare (China neJapan). Pakati pavo, inoratidzirwa nechando kupikisa, urefu uye ruvara.

Iyo yakakodzeresa kukura munharaunda yeRussia nedzimwe nyika dzeCIS inomutauro weJapan quince, kufanana neJapan henomeles. Pamusoro pake uye taura munyaya yedu.

Unhu hunosanganisira Japanese Chenomeles

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zve chenomeles ishizha shrub rine urefu hwemita 1-3, iyo inokura kusvika mamiriyoni matatu muhupamhi. Pamapazi awo, kunze kwemashizha, kunewo maduku maduku. Munguva yekurima, inova yakanakisa zvikuru, sezvo yakafukidzwa nemaruva makuru (5-7 cm) maruva e-orange-mutsvuku. Pamusana pekuti izvi zvinoitika musati maonekwa mashizha akawanda (pakati pegore), zvinoratidzika kuti mashizha ake matsvuku. Nguva iyi inowanzogara mazuva 15-25.

MunaSeptember-October, michero yakaita ruvara-ruvara rwemavara, yakafanana nequince, inobereka pamatavi eChinese. Kudavira, zvakanyanya kwazvo, asi zvinobatsira. Pakutanga kwekurumidza kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, havana nguva yekubika. Muchiitiko ichi, vanofanirwa kuiswa muimba inotonhorera kusvika.

Iye zvino pane nhamba yakakura yehuwandu nemhando dzakasiyana dzeJapan dzinomusiya, dzakasiyana nemuvara uye chimiro chechibereko. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zviyero zvemuti uyu zvakaderedza kufanana kwechando, saka zvinokurudzirwa kukura chete munzvimbo dzakashambidzika.

Kukura kwekushanduka pamagwenzi echaenomeles Japanese pamwero we5 cm, nekuda kweizvi zvinokurudzirwa kuti uishandise kuumba mahedheni.

Kukura kwechiJapan chaenomeles

Kubudirira kukudziridza chanomeles, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mimwe mitemo yekuitarisira:

1. Nzvimbo. Nokuda kwekukura kwemazuva ose, henomeles inoda kuwanda kwechiedza, saka chema zviri nani panzvimbo yezuva kurutivi rwezasi rweimba. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mvura yepasi inenge isingasviki mamita maviri kubva pamidzi yegwenzi. Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inofanira kugadzirirwa munguva yekuwa: cheka, bvisa masora uye, kana zvichidiwa, uise zvirongwa.
2. Ivhu. Alkaline uye peat ivhu hazvina kukodzera kudyara ichi shrub. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo ine chiedza sandy loamy, loamy kana sod-podzolic. Inofanira kuva yakakwana inobereka uye ine asidi asidi .
3. Landing. Inobatwa mukati megore. Kana uchidyara mashizha, nhoroondo inofanira kutorwa nekupararira kwematavi awo nekusiya pakati pemiti zvishoma kusvika mamita maviri. Kuenda kunoitwa mumakomba ane hupamhi kusvika masendimita makumi masere nemasere uye chiyero chema 50 cm. Kutanga, vanofanirwa kuisa huni uye mineral fertilizer.
4. Kutarisira. Kuti igwenzi rione sekanaka, rinofanira kugara rakagurwa (bvisa matavi akaoma uye asina simba), kana zvakakosha kuzvidzikinura, zvino matavi anopfuura makore mashanu akadzimwa zvachose. Kumwisa chaenomeles kunofanira kungoitika panguva dzekusanaya kwemvura, apo pane zvishoma zvishoma zvakasikwa.
5. Wintering. Kuti muve nemoyo murefu wechando chando, vaduku Chaenomeles inoda kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo uye kukwana kukwana kwechando. Kana iyi isiri iyo, pa -30 ° C, mazaya emaruva uye gore roga roga rinopisa, izvo zvinokanganisa kuwedzera kwemaruva uye fruiting. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unogona kuivekomberedza chidziro chekufukidzira kana kuchikotamira pasi kuti uifukidze zvachose nechando.
6. Kubereka. Inogona kuitwa nembeu uye mbeu (vegettings and root layers).

Chenomeles yakanyanya kusagadzikana kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasuruvara, saka, haifaniri kutora matanho ekudzivirira.