Zita remasero machena (asina kuchena) eropa, leukocytes, chero paanonzwa. Asi kwete munhu wese, kure nemishonga, anoziva kuti neutrophils ndeimwe yemhando dze leukocyte. Sezvo neutrophils akabatana achirwisa mabhakitiriya, fungi uye zvirwere, kupera kwavo (neutropenia) kunoratidza kuvapo kwekuputika mumuviri.
Zvikonzero zvekuderedzwa kweeutrophils zvakasiyana mune vanhu vakuru
Chimiro chemautrophils akabatanidzwa anofanira kunge ari munhu mukuru kubva ku40 kusvika ku 72%. Sezvo iyi yemhuka ichibudiswa nefupa remafupa, chikonzero chinokonzera chiripo mukukundwa kwayo:
- mishonga inotorwa pasina chirwere chechiremba (immunosuppressants, sulfanilamides, anesthetics);
- chemotherapy;
- radiation.
Munyaya yakanakisisa, neutropenia inogona kuzviratidza sechiitiko chenguva pfupi, kana munhu aona kushungurudzika, kuita basa rakawandisa, kana kuti akabatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mushure mokunge nguva yekudzikinurwa kwemhuka yose yakakosha. Kana kuderera kunopedza nguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva matatu, zvino pane kusava nechokwadi kwehutachiona: ENT - nhengo, muromo wemuromo kana ganda.
Saka, kuongororwa kweropa pamwe nekuiswa kwemuumbi wakakosha, sekutonga, kunoongororwa kwechinguva, kusabvisa zvirwere zvakanyanya:
- leukemia ;
- viral (poliomyelitis, hepatitis, fenza, etc.);
- kuipa kwebhakitiriya (pneumonia, brucellosis, sepsis, typhoid, nezvimwewo);
- yakasangana nemamiriro ekururama kwehommonal kana chronic course (thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, chironda chemudumbu, nezvimwewo).
Kana zvidimbu zveeutrophils zvakaderedzwa mumunhu mukuru kwenguva refu
Segmentation inogona kuderera nekudzokazve nguva nenguva, asi dzimwe nguva kuderera kunonoka, asi kunogara. Kufungidzira chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka chichabatsira zvirwere zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwehutachiona. Izvi zvingave zvakakonzerwa neku:
- kurarama muzvinhu zvakashata zvakasikwa;
- kwenguva refu, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputika kuputika mumutumbi;
- kuvapo kwehuwandu hwezvipembenene .