Lavatera - kukura kubva kumbeu, paunodyara miche - zvose zvisinganzwisisiki zvekudyara

Lavaetera (hasma, chikara kana canine rose) ndiye mumiriri anozivikanwa wemhuri yeMalvian. Rudo rwevanhu kwaari runokonzerwa nezvikonzero zviviri: ruvara runopenya uye kukwanisa kurarama mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Ko lavatera inowedzera sei, ichikura kubva kumbeu, kana ichidyara - mibvunzo iyi inoda kunzwisiswa nevose vanofarira kupfekedza nzvimbo yacho nemhuka yakasimuka.

Lavaera - kukura kubva kumbeu

Khatma anoziva kubwinya kwemiti kune simbe - inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvakakwana kune chero mamiriro ekukura. Hapana mhepo yakasimba, pasina mvura yakareba kwenguva refu, hapana kuoma kunenge kusingatungamiri kurufu rwemhuka yakasimuka. Nekubudirira kumwe chete, ichakura panzvimbo dzine jecha uye inobereka, kunyange zvazvo pane zvekupedzisira zvichafadza nekukura kukuru uye kwenguva refu. Kudyara uye kuchengetedza lavatera kunoitwa maererano nemitemo inotevera:

1. Landing. Munzvimbo inotonhora yevavateru zvinonzwisisika kudyara zvakananga mumunda webindu. Nguva yeiyi inotanga nechisimba cheApril kupisa uye inoguma kusvika pakupera kwaMay. Kugamuchira maruva makuru nekufambisa maruva kunogona kuva mbeu yekukura yemarara kubva kune mbeu, paunodyara inokurudzirwa mwedzi miviri isati yafanirwa kuendeswa kumubhedha wemaruva.
2. The plot. Chikonzero chikuru pakusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara rava zvakanaka. Mu penumbra icharasikirwa nechikamu chakanaka chekushongedza kwayo, uye mumvuri uchaita kuti zvive nyore. Ivhu rinoshandiswa rakasununguka uye rine utano, kunyange zvazvo kuumbwa kwayo hakusi kwekukosha kwekukosha.
3. Kunwisa. Pamusana pemvura yakasimba midzi yevava, inonyatsoritsungirira kusanaya kwemvura. Kudiridza haifaniri kuva kanopfuura kamwe pavhiki (iyo inoita kuti ive yakakurumbira zvikuru nevagari vezhizha), kusanganisa nzira dzekudzikisa nekusunungura ivhu uye kusunga masora.

Nguva yekudyara lavateru pazvirimwa?

Nguva yekudyara kwevatakura yemichero inotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti inogona kutamirwa kumunda wemaruva pazera remakore nehafu kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Kana yakasimwa muvhu rakavhurika yakarongwa munaMay, saka kudyara mbeu mumichero inofanira kuvepo muna March. Pakutanga nguva ino, hazvina kukodzera kudyara lavater; michero yakawanda inotambanudza zvakanyanya uye zvingava zvakaoma kuti tive nekodzero.

Kudyara rava pamusoro pemichero

Kudyara kwemalasitendi emichero kubva kumbeu inogona kuitika zvose mumichero uye mumakate akasiyana (makaseti, makapu). The primer yakakodzera kune ani zvake, somuenzaniso, mbeu yose. Pasi pemugodhi unosvika, mvura inonaya inofanirwa kubvisa mvura yakawandisa: yakawedzerwa ivhu, dhehenya revhu. Usati wadyara rava pamusoro pevhu, ita zvidhori zvisina kujeka uye uzvisvike nemvura inodziya. Ngwarira kugadzirisa mbeu uye ugoita zvisinganzwisisiki-gorofu rinogadzirwa nefirimu kana girazi kubva kumusoro. Isa chigadziko munzvimbo inotonhora uye mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika kune makumi manomwe uchifara pakuratidzika kwemafuro okutanga.

Mbeu dzinotakura - Lovatera

Kunyange zvazvo kukura lavatories kuburikidza nemichero isingashandiswi kakawanda, iyo nzira pachayo haisi kukonzera matambudziko akaoma:

1. Nenguva yokutanga kuchengetwa kwemichero ndeyekuti nguva nenguva (kamwe kamwe pazuva) inotungidza mini-greenhouse uye kunwisa nemvura inodziya uchishandisa atomizer. Apo mashizha anosvika 5-6 masentimita, nzvimbo yekugara inogona kubviswa zvachose.
2. Furai mbeu kana ivhu raoma.
3. Kuti kuve yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, midziyo ine michero inoda nguva nenguva kuti iende kune chiedza chinobva kune rumwe rutivi.
4. Kana zvichida, mabato anokwanisa kushandiswa nehutachiwana sarudzo yepasi rose yemaruva yemuriwo. Ita zviri nani 10-14 mazuva mushure mekuonekwa kwekumera.

Ndeipi nguva yekuenda kune rava?

Lumbering inodikanwa chete nokuda kwezvakawanda zvezvirimwa. Inokurudzirwa kuti uende kunoparadzanisa mapepa muchikamu chemashure maviri kana matatu mapepa chaiwo. Zviri nani kutora mapepa ane masendimita mashanu uye hupamhi hwepakati. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunobatsira chimiro chemiri kuti ive midzi midzi yakasimba. Kana mbeu yekudyara yakanga yakarurama (isingawanzoiti), saka hapana chikonzero chekuenda kune lavater. Anotemwa kubva kumichero zvakananga kumunda wemaruva, achishandisa 20x20 cm scheme.

Lavaera - kuwira uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Nekurima mbeu, kubhururuka kwemavara muvhu rakazaruka kunogona kuve iko kunenge kwapera kweApril kana kutanga kwaMay:

1. Mbeu yacho inowanikwa mumakomba ane mvura yakarongedzwa zvakanaka uye yakavigwa zvakanaka kusvika pamatope emutsipa.
2. Mazuva mashomanana pamusoro pemiti yakasimwa inotanga nzvimbo yekugara mafirimu.
3. Kupfuurira mberi kuchengetwa kunosanganisira kunwisa (1-2 nguva pavhiki), kubereka (mazuva ose e14-20) uye kususwa kwemasora (sezvinodiwa).
4. Kumhepo ine simba haiparadzi nguva yakakura, inokurudzirwa kuti izvisungirire kuvatsigiri nehurefu hwe 80-90 cm.

Kudyara mbeu yacho mumunda wemaruva kune zvakadai:

1. Pamabhedha asina kujeka uye anoputika, mihorani isina kudzika yakareba yakaitwa uye yakasvibiswa nemvura inopisa (mvura inopisa).
2. Mushure mekunyorova ivhu mumumvuri, mbeu inowanikwa mumatanho e 10-15 masentimita uye zvinyoronyoro zvakakanganiswa nevhu rekudya.
3. Usati wasvika kumera inosvika 5-6 masikati mashizha akafukidzwa nemafuta akajeka mafirimu.
4. Mushure mokubvisa nzvimbo yekugara, ivhu rinosunungurwa, zvishoma kudyara mbeu. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekutanga fertilizing nemugadziro wemamineral fertilizer inoitwa.