Iyo Piramidhi Yokufa

• Kutaura: 120 km kubva ku Siem Reap, Cambodia
• Kureba: 32 m
• Nheyo yechipfuva: 55 m
• Zuva rokuvakwa: X zana. n. e.

Kana iwe uchikwezva nenzvimbo dzenhema dzine nhoroondo yekare uye isina kunzwisisika, Piramidhi Yekufa, iri pedyo neAngkor (90 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva), yakanyatsokodzera iyi tsanangudzo. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvivakwa zvekare kare muCambodia , kutaridzirwa kwegore rimwe nerimwe kunouya nevatambi vemitambo yakanyanyisa. Yakabva muzana remakore rechi10. n. e. uye iri panharaunda yenguva refu-yakanyangarika kubva kunyika yeguta reKoh Kehr. Kubva muna 921 kusvika muna 941 panguva yekutonga kwaJayavarman IV, ndiye aiva guta reKhmer Empire. Zvadaro guta racho rakatamirwa kuAngkor, uye Koh Kehr nezvose zvaro zvezvivako zvetemberi zvakava dongo.

Chii chakakurumbira pamusoro pePiramidi yeRufu?

Iyo piramidi yorufu, kana Prasat Thom, iri mukati mepfenzi mukati memuguta. Icho chinenge chichienderedzwa kusvika pakati peguta kusvika kuchamhembe. Zvinotendwa kuti temberi yaifananidzirwa Gomo reMeru, rakagadzirwa kubva kuNyika Ocean. Ndicho chikonzero nzvimbo tsvene, yakafanana neyeKhmer temples, yakakomberedzwa ne moat nemvura. Kusvika iye zvino, temberi iyi yakaoma haina kunyatsoongororwa. Zvinhu zvinokosha izvo vafambi vanofanira kuziva pamusoro pePiramid of Death muCambodia ndezvekuti:

1. Iyo piramidi ine matanho manomwe, uye zvinomwe, sezvinozivikanwa, iyo nhamba tsvene muchitendero cheBuddhist, zvinoreva kushanduka kubva muhupenyu hwedu hwemamiriro ekunze kusingavepo.
2. Zvinotendwa kuti temberi iyi inofanira kushandiswa sevigwa rekuvigwa kuna Jayavarman IV, asi izvi hazvina kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi.
3. Izvo zviyero zvepiramidhi zvinoshamisa: kureba kwayo mamiriyoni 32, uye kureba kwegavi rimwe nerimwe maminita 55. Sezvo zvichizobva pane zvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa pano, hurukuro yakawanda yakamira pamusoro payo. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, huwandu hwacho hwakanga huri mamiriyoni mana, uye hwakanga hwakareba mamita 24.
4. Zvose zvikamu zvitanhatu zveimba tsvene zvakasvibirirwa nemiti, asi pano kune mafambiro, kubva kune iyo yakanakisisa yekuongorora nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
5. Pakupedzisira, kumusoro kwepiramidi yakakwira masitepisi ematanda, asi ikozvino yakaparadzwa. Kunyangwe mberi kwepamusoro pepiramidi yakakwira matanho ematombo ekare, asi kune veEurope zvakanga zvisingakanganisi. Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekuti kukwirira kwematanho kwakanga kwakakura kudarika upamhi hwavo, saka pawakasimudza, waifanira kuzvikwidza iwe mumaoko ako. Pamusoro pepiramidi, vasarudzwa chete ndivo vakasimuka, saka pakanga pasina mubvunzo wekunyaradza kune vazhinji vari pano. MunaMarch 2014, imwe itsva, yakanakisisa, staircase yakavakwa kune kodzero yekupinda kukuru kwechechi.
6. Kuvhura kwenharaunda yetemberi yekare kunobhadharwa: vatashanyi vanodhadirwa madhora gumi nemunhu mumwe nomumwe.
7. Zvifananidzo pamusoro penharaunda yematemberi zvinenge zvisisipo zvakare: dzave dzakaparadzwa kana kutumirwa kumamyuziyamu. Ikozvino iwe unogona kuona kazhinji migwagwa, uyewo nenzira yechishamiso yakapukunyuka musoro wenzombe tsvene Nandin.
8. Musoro we piramidi inorindwa nemufananidzo wegaddha - nyoni yenhema yemwari vanonzi Vishnu, yakavezwa pamatombo.
9. Izvozvo zvinogadziriswa zvepiramidi masonry zvinenge zvakanyatsonganiswa zvakakwana, hapana zvipakati pakati pavo, uye rutivi rwomukati rwezvivharo pachavo runotapira, sezvinonzi rwakarapwa nemichina yekukuya. Rutivi rwekunze rwemasvingo rine matanho ekugadzirwa kwebhuku.
10. Zita rechipiri rayo - iyo Pyramid of Death muKoh Kehr - temberi yakagamuchirwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwayo yeropa. Zvinotendwa kuti kana mumwe wemadzimambo ekare ainamata mwari werima Mare, uyo akabayirwa kuvanhu, achivadzingira vachiri vapenyu mumushonga wepiramidi. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, iyi yangu yaiva girazi pakati penyika, pane yechipiri - masuo mugehena pachayo. Ikozvino ichitubu chakanaka, chakafukidzwa nemapuranga emapuranga. Inowanikwa pasi pegadziriro yakakona yakagadzirirwa kubva pamatombo nematombo. Vagari vemo vanofarira kudarika chikamu chePrasat Thom, vachitsvaka kuti kunyange mhuka neshiri hazvingagari munzvimbo inzvimbo tsvene.
11. Maererano nenhau, kumusoro kwePiramidhi yeKufu yaive yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yegolide yemamita mashanu. Asi apo Prasat Thom yakawanikwa nevatsvakurudzi veFrance, imomo yakanga isisipo, saka masayendisiti akafunga kuti akawira mumigodhi. Hazvibviri kuratidza izvi, nokuti vazhinji veavo vakaedza kuburukira mairi vakanga vasina. Vanotaura kuti pakadzika mamita gumi nemashanu pakusisina zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa, kunyange chiedza, uye tsvimbo dzakachengeteka dzakabvaruka. Makomba akaedza kuputsa mukati me piramidhi pachayo haana kuzarura chakavanzika chekunyangarika kwevanhu. Muna 2010, vaRussian diggers vakaedza kutsvaga mamiriyoni, asi paakadzika mamita 8 akanga atove akafukidzwa nenyika itsva.

Nzira yekushanyira sei?

Kuenda kuPyramid of Death muCambodia hakusi kwakaoma: iri 120 km kubva ku Siem Reap, saka rwendo ruchakutora maawa anenge matatu. Nzvimbo iri pano yakanyarara, uye minda yehondo yevagari vemo yakawanzoonekwa, saka zvaikwanisika kuongorora izvi zvichitsvaga munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kutakura kwevanhu vose hakuna kuenda kuno, saka vatashanyi vanotofanira kusvika ikoko nemotokari kana kukodhara motokari inotakura. Chokusarudzwa kwekupedzisira pavhareji chichasvika $ 100.