Nheyo yenyika ipi neipi inowanzofadza kwazvo kune vatashanyi, sezvo inowanzotsika tsika uye yezvekutengeserana kwenyika. Guta reJakarta muIndonesia hazvisi izvo. Ngatitsvakei kuti chii chakamirira vashanyi vakashanyira nzvimbo ino.
General information
Zuva rekuvakwa kweguta rine zita rekutanga reSunda Kelap rinofungidzirwa kuva 1527. Kusvika 1619, Jakarta yainzi Jayakarta, uye kusvikira 1942 yaive Batavia. Pamupu yenyika, Jakarta inogona kuwanikwa kumadokero kwakadziva kumadokero kwechitsuwa cheJava, munzvimbo iyo Chiliwong Rwizi runopinda muGungwa reYavan. Nharaunda yeJakarta ine makiromita mazana masere nematanhatu. km, uye vagari ve megalopolis vanenge vanhu vane mamiriyoni gumi. Vakawanda vevagari veguta guru vanomiririrwa nevaJavanese, vechiChinese nevaHindu. Rutsia rweIndonesia ndiyo mari yeJakarta, kufanana nenyika yose.
Vanenge 90 kubva muzana yevanhu veJakarta vanotaura chiChirungu, kunyange vachitaura Indonesian, Bahasa. Jakarta, kune rumwe rutivi, misha yakashata, migwagwa ine ruzha uye migwagwa isingagumi yemigwagwa, uye kune imwe - guta redu remazuva ano rine mashizha, masamuziyamu uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa. Vashanyi veguta guru vachawana mabhiza akanyatsonaka, akafukidzwa nezuva, kumhenderekedzo yematombo, akashambidzwa nemafungu ane dutu, masango ane mvura yakawanda uye zvishamiso zvemazambiringa. MuJakarta zvirokwazvo vanoda kudzoka.
Mamiriro okunze
Nzvimbo yeJakarta muSuququatorial climate zone inoita kuti guta rino rizivikanwe nevashanyi gore rese. Pano, chirevo chakaoma chakazorora uye chisina kunaya mamiriro okunze mumwedzi yese yasara. Ivhareji yekupisa kwegore negore muJakarta iri + 28 ° C. Kuwandisa kwemvura hakusi duku - kusvika ku 400 mm muchando uye anenge 80 mm muzhizha. Kutarirwa muJakarta kunowedzera munguva yemvura, iyo inotangira kubva munaEpril kusvika kuChishanu. Mvura yakakwirira iri munaNovember-February, apo mhepo yakasimba inosvika muguta.
Chii chaungaona muJakarta?
Guta rino rine pfuma uye yakareba nhoroondo. Yakaparadzwa kanoverengeka uye yakavakwazve, asi zvakadaro pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinofadza kuJakarta, inozivikanwa muIndonesia yose:
- Old town. Nhoroondo yeJakarta inowanikwa kuchamhembe. Kunyanya kutarisa kwevashanyi kunokwezva neFatahill Square nechekare ye cannon yeSi Siago , iyo inonzi inofananidzira kubereka kwomukadzi.
- Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinofarira muguta. Mumuganhu weIndonesia, paMedan Merdeka Square , National Monument yakasimbiswa - chiratidzo chekusununguka kwenyika. Kureba kwechivakwa ichi kunopfuura mamiriyoni 130, uye pakupedzisira kugadzirwa kwegoridhe kunoiswa. Pamusoro pazvo, unogona kuona mutungamiri wepurezidhendi , Gothic Cathedral yeJakarta , National Museum uye neIndonesia yeIndonesia .
- Istiklal . Indonesia inyika yakasiyana-siyana, asi vaMuslim ndivo vazhinji pano. Nokudaro hazvishamisi kuti musikiti mukuru weAsia wakavakwa muJakarta, uko kune ma tempile akawanda ezvimwe zvitendero.
- Nyika mune zviduku. Kuti uzive mapurunhu ose eIndonesia, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira nzvimbo ye "ethnographic" " Taman-Mini ".
- Zoo Ragunan - inoda zvikuru pakati pevakashanya veJakarta. Iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kweguta uye ine musha kune vazhinji vanomwe 270 mhuka dzemhuka.
- Museums. Nhamba huru yemamyuziyamu inonakidza yakazaruka muJakarta:
- "Fatahillah" - nhoroondo;
- "Bhaari" - gungwa ;
- "Purna Bhakti Pertivi" - zvipo kumutungamiriri wenyika ;
- "Vayang" - madhora uye masikisi ;
- "Ksatriya Mandala" - mauto akashonga .
Kuvaraidza uye zvekuvaraidza
Vanenge vose vatashanyi vanouya kuIndonesia kutanga vashanyira Jakarta, sai pano Sukarno-Hatta International Airport uye gomba iripo, asi usagara ipapo kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo haisi yevashanyi kana nzvimbo yekushandiswa kweguta. Kuzivikanwa kukuru pakati pevakashanyira veJakarta, kunze kweMasitrare eCentral neWestern, uko nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvikwangwani dziripo, dzinofarira nzvimbo yeSouth Jakarta. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutenga, kwaunogona kuita mabhizimusi.
Mazororo muJakarta ndiwo mahombekombe egungwa, gungwa rezvikepe zvinonakidza uye hupenyu hunofadza husiku. Vaya vanoda kuvhara uye kutenga vanotumirwa ku Thousand Islands District , iri pedyo neJakarta muGulf of the Java Sea. Pano iwe unogonawo kuenda kune diving uye nemhepo . MuJakarta ndiAnkol Dreamland - iyo paki huru yekudyara yechitsuwa cheJava . Iyi nzvimbo inotarirwa pamazororo emhuri uye inosanganisira zvakawanda zvezvinofadza, nzvimbo yepamvura, aquarium, mafirimu, spa spa, mahoteli uye mahombekiti eusiku.
Accommodation and Accommodation
Kune zvakawanda zvehotera umo iwe unogona kugara muJakarta kweusiku. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanosarudza nzvimbo yeJalan Jaks, sezvo dzakawanda dzehotera apa dziri pedyo nemamyuziyamu, Merdeka Square uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa. Vafambi muJakarta vanokwanisa nguva dzose kusarudza hotera yakanaka, uye nehostelinodhura ine imba kana imba yebhodi. Usiku humwe muhotera yepamusoro ichabhadhara kubva pa $ 35 kusvika ku $ 110, apo imba yebhodi inodhura kazhinji inodhura - kubva pa $ 15 kusvika ku $ 25 usiku. Nyaya dzinonyanyozivikanwa Morrissey Serviced Apartment, The Akmani, Kosenda Hotel uye Artotel Jakarta Thamrin.
Kikani uye mabiko
Hungry muJakarta hapachazovi nomunhu, sezvo kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya pano pasina matambudziko. Kune vatashanyi, zvachose chero chikafu chepasi chinowanikwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Indonesi vanofarira kuwedzera zvakawanda zvezvinonhuwira kune zvidyo. Zvokudya Bottega uye Sana Sini Restaurant - iyi ndiyo nyika chaiye yeexotics. Pano iwe unogona kuedza miyendo yefrog, mhashu dzakabikwa uye zvipuka zvechi shark. MuBakmi GM, Sate Padang Ajo Ramon uye Correlate unogona kunakidzwa nemabhanana akaomeswa, michero yeMango yakasanganiswa kana mukomana anotsvaga. Pasinei nokuti Indonesia yose inonzi inyika yeMuslim, kune doro muJakarta munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengesa.
Kutenga
Kutenda kunhamba huru yezvitoro, kutengesa muJakarta kunova nguva yakaisvonaka yevashanyi. Pano haugoni kutarisa nzvimbo yakatengesa yekutengesa, uye ona panzvimbo yekugamuchira iyo iyo iri pedyo iripo. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinenge zvakafanana kwose kwose. Zvibereko, zvigadzirwa zvemabasa uye zviyeuchidzo zviri nani kutenga mumisika yemugwagwa, mutengo uchave wakadhura. Kusarudzwa kwakanaka kwezvinyorwa zvekare, zvishongo nezvishongo zvinowanikwa muJakarta Gem Centre. Kana iwe uchida kutenga zvemagetsi nemishonga yemumba, enda kuAmbassador Mall.
Kutakura mabasa
Jakarta inobatsira pane mamwe maguta ezvitsuwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwegorosi nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka hwekutakura vanhu . Nguva dzose kune mabhizimusi uye mabhazi. Inowanikwa nevanhu vomunzvimbo mavo vane makumbo matatu emakumbo, ayo ari pano anonzi bajajis, uye madiki mabhasiki - bmo. Vatashanyi vanowanzoshandisa maitisi emasikisi. Kukurukurirana kwezvitima kunogadziriswa chete pachitsuwa cheJava, uye Jakarta iri pamakona makuru ezvitima nemigwagwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti hakuna metro mune megalopolis yakafanana neJakarta. Kuvhurwa kwemasitasiro inorongwa chete muna 2019.
Nzira yekuenda sei kune guta guru?
Kuti uende kuJakarta, visa yeRussia haifaniri kupiwa kunze kwekuti vashanyi vanogara muguta kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu. Izvozvi hazvirevi zvakananga kubva kuRussia, iwe uchafanirwa kubhururuka nekubatana muSingapore , Abu Dhabi , Bangkok kana Istanbul. Izvo zvakanakisisa ndezvokufamba kwezvikepe zveSouth Airlines, Garuda neTransaero. Gedhi rokumhepo kune guta guru ndiro Sukarno-Hatta International Airport, uye kune ndege dzinoshandiswa pamba dzinoshandisa nzvimbo duku yeHarim. Kubva kudivi rekudenga kusvika pakati peJakarta zvinogona kusvika zvose zviri zviviri nekutakura vanhu uye nekatekisi.
Vatashanyi vanosvika kuJakarta vanowanzofarira mubvunzo wekuenda kuDenpasar pachiwi cheBali. Nzira yakanakisisa uye yakaderera ndeyekuti ibhururuke kune imwe nzvimbo ye loukosterov, sezvo rwendo nebhasi rinotora maawa gumi nemaviri. Kubva kuJakarta, vatashanyi vanowanzoenda kuchitsuwa cheLombok , vachishanda nemasangano evashanyi vanofambira. Kubhururuka kubva kuguta guru kusvika kuchitsuwa kunotora maminitsi makumi matatu chete. Mukuwedzera, varaidzo inowanikwa muguta rekare reYogyakarta . Kubva kuJakarta kuenda kuYogyakarta unogona kuenda nechitima, nemhepo (45 maminitsi ndege) kana nebhazi (anenge maawa 8-9).