Pamwe, hakuna fan yakadaro yemiti yemumunda, iyo isingadi kutenga anturium, iyo isiri shoma. Asi, kunyange kutenga duva rakanaka, kwete vanhu vose vachariponesa, nekuda kwekusakwanisa kutsigira mamiriro ezvinhu ose anodiwa. Zita rakakurumbira revanhurium nderufaro rwevanhu, tsika inowanikwa kuvanhu, nokuti inofungidzirwa kuti ihwo hutano hwakasimba hunounza lombo kumunda. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvevanhurium pamba zvinobatanidzwa nekusawirirana nemitemo yekuitarisira. Kuziva kuchengetedza maruva evanhurium, chirwere hachigoni kuregererwa. Nzvimbo isingazivikanwi yematunhu inotonhora inoda kugadziriswa pamusana wekushisa usingasviki kupfuura +20 degrees uye zvakanaka kujekesa, asi mazuva ezuva haafaniri kuwira zvakananga pamaruva. Chimiro chinonzwa chakanaka pamvura yakakwirira, saka, inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa zuva rega rega (mumamiriro emamiriro okunze kunyange 2 kazuva). Kunwisa kunononoka, nekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu evhu pasi pesimba kuitira kuti zvinyorova.
Matambudziko anonzi Anthurium uye kurapa kwavo
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kunyanya chirwere chemufaro murume - vanhurium inobatanidza nekusafanira kutarisirwa.
Mashizha uye mashizha
Zvirwere, apo vanhurium mashizha akaomeswa, anogona kusanganiswa nezvinhu zviviri.
- Kukuvadza kwemafuro ehofu. Mashizha evanhurium anokonzerwa uye anoputirwa nemaruva matsvuku, apo maruva anowira. Kuti iparadze dambudziko racho, muti wacho unobatwa nechinangwa che pyrethrum kana kuiswa kwefodya. Iwe unogona kushandisa madhiragi "Actellik" uye "Carbophos".
- Kusina chiedza kana kupisa kwezuva. Zvakakosha kururamisa chiedza: isa maruva munzvimbo yakanaka, asi usabvumira chiedza chairo.
Kune mavara pamashizha
Kuonekwa kwemavara ane rima uye zviratidzo zvemashoko kuti vanhurium inotonhora kubva pasi. Zvakakosha kuisa simiti munzvimbo inotonhora uye kuchera kunwisa.
Chimwe chikonzero chezvirwere zvemashizha evanhurium kukundwa ne mealybugs , iyo inogara panzvimbo dzakakwirira kumusoro. Mazaya anoonekwa pamashizha, uye pamashizha pane mavara, gare gare mashizha angangowira. Miti yacho inobatwa neCarbophos kuti ibvise dambudziko racho.
Iyo mazano emashizha anotendeukira madema
Dzimwe nguva vanhurium inoshanduka inotanga kumira pamagumo. Izvi zvinoitika semugumisiro wehuwandu hwakawanda mune ivhu re calcium salt, mune izvi, zvinotarisirwa kuisa maruva muvhu neine yakagadzirwa zvakakosha.
Kuonekwa kwemavara ane rima pane peduncles
Chimwe chezvirwere zvemukati wemaruva Anthurium inoratidzika nekuumbwa kwematombo pamaruva spikelet. Kunyange zvazvo simiti inofarira iyo iyo yakasvibiswa nemvura, asi haibvumiri apo madonhwe achiwa pa inflorescence. Maruva akabatwa anofanira kubviswa, uye mune ramangwana, kukanganisa kwakadaro mukuchengetedza hakufaniri kubvumidzwa.
Fungal zvirwere
Kazhinji, zvirwere zvemaruva Anthurium zvinosanganiswa nemigumisiro yakaipa yefungi.
- Kana ichibatwa nehodzi yakaora, zvikamu zvemuti zvakaputirwa nemucheka wakachena uri nefungal spores. Kupararira kwefungus kunokonzera kuwanda kwakanyanya, saka, kubvisa zvakakanganiswa, chimiro chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inoputika. Inokurudzirwa kubata chiruva neTopsin.
- Chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana zvefungal zvevanhurium ndiyo septoriosis. Pamashizha muone ruvara rweruvara rune ruvara
mavara, mukati mekuumbwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera matema. Mushure mokubvisa mashizha akaora, muti wacho unofanirwa kurapwa nechinenge chisina simba chemhangura sulfate kana mhangura yekoroidi.
Kukunda kwevocado shield
Kana iri pasi pebasi remashizha bhanhire racho rakagadziriswa, saka mashizha anova asingashamisi. Kuti abvise dambudziko racho rinodikanwa kupukuta mashizha nemucheka wakagadzirwa nesipo yemba. Iwe unogonawo kubata mushonga pamwe ne 2% "Carbophos".