Maruva ose akanaka kwazvo, anowanzofananidza hafu yakanaka yevanhu - vakadzi. Asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, chete spatiphyllum inonzi musikanakadzi yemaruva, kunyange zvazvo isingazivikanwi se violets, begonias, phalaenopsis kana dzimwe dzimba. Iwe unogona kutosangana nerimwe zita rokuti spathiphyllum - mukadzi mufaro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iko maererano nemitendero yakakurumbira iyi iri maruva anobatsira vasikana vasina kuroora vasikana kuti vasangane nehafu yavo yechipiri, uye avo vakatozviwana-kuva amai. Hongu, uye maruva spathiphyllum anotaridzika zvikuru: rimwe chando-chena yakareba ganda rinoputika inflorescence, rakagadzirwa senzeve, sekunge mukadzi ane chifukidziro chakaonda.
Spathiphyllum ndeyemhuri yearoids. Munyika yekwake, mumasango anopisa eSouth America, unogona kuwana zvinenge makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu emaruva aya. Asi pamba, varimi vakawanda vemaruva vanokura Spathiphyllum ichikura uye Spathiphyll Wallis. Spathiphyllum inowanzobuda isingararamiri herbaceous evergreen plant. Inosvika pakureba kwe40cm, ine tsanga shoma uye yakasvibirira yakajeka yakasvibira mashizha 15-30cm kureba. Spathiphyllum Wallis haina tsvina, uye mashizha anounganidzwa mumusasa wepasi. Maruva spathiphyllum akachena kana kuti marimu-machena corrals, akakomberedzwa nemucheka mutsvuku kana akachena, anotumbuka kwemwedzi.
VaFlorist vanowanzosangana apo pavanokura spathiphyllum nekuti inopera kukura kana kupunzika zvakanyanya, uye hazvizivi zvokuita pamusoro payo. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura zvikonzero zvinoita kuti spathiphyllum isarumidze uye kuti inoita sei kuti ibude.
Iyo inowanzo nguva yekupfumisa spathiphyllum inotangira kubva pakati pegore kusvika pakuguma kwezhizha, sezvo inenge ichibhururuka kazhinji-kanowana pagore. Inogona kutumbuka uye mwedzi misere kusvika mapfumbamwe, zvinoenderana nezera remiti, kuchengetedza uye chiedza. Kuti rive neruva rakanaka rinofanira kuiswa kumavirira emavirira. Kuita kuti spathiphyllum imwe ibudirire, mushure mokuguma kweiyo nguva yapfuura, iwe unoda kubvisa peduncles iri kutumbuka zvishoma sezvinobvira kumucheto.
Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti spathifillum isasvike:
- kwete nzvimbo yakakodzera;
- inokura muhari yakakura kwazvo;
- kunyanya kunaya muvhu;
- kusavapo kana kushaya kwekuwedzera fertilizing.
Nzira yekuita spathiphyllum inopararira sei?
- Blossom spathiphyllums chete kana midzi yawo ichanyura mubhuku rose, i.e. iyo ichava "yakasimba". Asi usakurumidza kudhonza maruva panguva imwe chete, asi kana uchitsvaira, tora mubho zvishoma kudarika imwe yapfuura.
- Kana sechikonzero chekudira mvura pasi pemudziro wemiti, mashizha ane chirwere anooneka uye midzi inotanga kuora, unofanira kutanga watema mashizha (mazano akaoma) uye omesa ivhu. Zvadaro, sarudza kudiridza kwakakodzera: mvura chete mushure mokuomesa nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi, kusunungura, kupera, kuwedzera kumvura yekudiridza "Zircon" kana "Energene."
- Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yenzvimbo yayo: pasina kutonhora kwezuva, asi nechiedza chakakwana, penumbra yakakodzera zvakakodzera, pasina kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa nemashizha.
- Kuti utsamise maruva, iwe unogona kubata simiti zvishoma mumamiriro ekudonha kutanga, uye ipapo munzvimbo inotonhorera uye woidzorera kunzvimbo yayo inowanzogara.
- Munguva yekukura kwekushanda (kubva pakusika kusvika kuvhuvhu), zvakakosha kudyisa spathiphyll vhiki imwe neimwe yepiri neine sarudzo yemamineral fertilizer nokuda kwekurima michero mumusana muduku. Nguva yose yenguva - 1 nguva pamwedzi. Kushandisawo zvekupfekedza kwepamusoro wemumanyorera pamwe nekugadzirisa kunatsiridza kwe nitrogen nekusimudzirwa kwekuchengetedza potassium.
- Ita maruva zvinyoro-nyoro, zvikweze pamusoro pemashizha.
Kuteerera kumitemo inokosha yekuchengetedza spathiphyllum uye kubvisa zvikonzero nei zvisingasviki, "kufara kwako kwevakadzi" kuchakufadza iwe nemaruva ayo gore negore.