Hemorrhagic syndrome (ganda-hemorrhagic syndrome) inowanzokonesa kubva paganda uye mucous membrane. Muchiitiko ichi, kusununguka kwegazvi kweropa kubva mumidziyo isina kushandiswa kunogona kuonekwa. Chirwere chinosanganiswa nekuchinja mune imwe kana humwe hutano hwe hemostasis - hupenyu hwehupenyu hunoita kuti kuchengetedzwa kweropa mumvura inenge iri mumvura, iyo inobatsira kumisa kubuda ropa uye kuparadza ropa rinenge raita mabasa avo.
Zvinokonzera hemorrhagic syndrome
Kazhinji kazhinji, hemorrhagic syndrome inotanga kurwisana nemamiriro ekudzivirirwa kwechipiri kwehutachiona uye thrombocytopenia, kusakosha kwezvinhu zveprothrombin complex, thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, uyewo capillarotoxicosis. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuitika kwehutano kunobatanidza neVergolf's disease, hemophilia, kushaiwa kweprothrombin muropa.
Kubudirira kwehemorrhagic syndrome kunogonawo kufungidzirwa nekushandiswa kwemazuva akawanda kwemazinga akawanda emishonga inoshandisa zvinokonzera platelet aggregation uye nzira yekuvhara ropa (antiaggregants uye anticoagulants). Ndicho chinhu ichi munguva pfupi yapfuura ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera chirwere ichi. Mafungiro ezvepfungwa haanawo kubviswa.
Zviratidzo nemhando dzehemorrhagic syndrome
Iko kuratidzwa kukuru kwechirwere kubuda ropa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye madigiri ekuoma uye ganda rinoputika. Kushambadzira kunogona kuitika pakarepo kana nekuda kwemagumisiro ezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze: kushaya muviri, hypothermia, trauma. Ganda zviratidzo zvinopesana nezvakasiyana-siyana, zvinogona kuva nemafungiro emhete, maitiro akawandisa, mashizha ane ulcerous necrotic surface, nezvimwewo.
Kune marudzi mashanu ehemorrhagic syndrome. Ngatitsanangurire uye tive nemumwe wavo:
- Hematomic - inowanzoenderana nehemophilia, kusava nekugadzirisa zvinhu. Mune mhaka iyi, kune huwandu hwemhembera mumasumbu, zvinyoro zvinyoro uye masangano makuru, pamwe chete nekuora. Somugumisiro, mabasa e musculoskeletal system anenge achikura zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Microcircular (petechial-inoonekwa) - inoratidzwa nehupenzi husina kunaka pasi peganda, kuputika kunowanikwa nechinetso chiduku. Iyi mhuka inowanzoitika kakawanda nehutachiona, kusava kwe fibrin, kushaiwa nhaka kwekugadzirisa zvinhu.
- Microcirculatory-hematoma (yakavhenganiswa) - inoratidzika nekuonekwa kwepechiechi-mavara akabuda uye mahematomasi makuru, uye kuputika kwemajoka muzvibatanidziro hazviwanzoitiki. Mixed species inoratidzwa nekushayikwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira, kudarika kweanticoagulants, thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, von Willebrand chirwere.
- Vasculitis-yepepuru - inoratidzika nekuonekwa kwekuchenesa kwemuviri wepepuru, zvinokwanisika kujoina jade uye kubuda ropa mumukati. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehumorrhagic syndrome inowanikwa nevasculitis uye nehutachiona.
- Angiomatous - inowanikwa neTelangiectasias, angiomas uye inoratidzirwa nekusimbiswa kwemhepo mumharaunda yezvirwere zvevascular.
Kuongororwa kwehemorrhagic syndrome
Kuti kusimbise kuongororwa, tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzinodiwa, pakati peizvi:
- tsanangudzo yakajeka yeropa uye urini;
- coagulation tests;
- dzidza kuwanda kweprothrombin uye fibrinogen;
- kuverenga kweplatelet muropa remhepo, nezvimwewo.
Kurapa kwehemorrhagic syndrome
Nheyo dzehutano hwevarwere vane hemorrhagic syndrome dzinotsanangurwa nezvikonzero zvinokonzera kurwara, kuoma kwezviratidzo uye zvirwere zvinokonzera. Semitemo, mishonga inorayirwa nekushandiswa kwevitamini K, hemostatics, ascorbic acid, nezvimwewo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzerwa kwe plasma uye nhengo dzeropa zvinokurudzirwa.