Iyi maitiro ekukuvadza kune capillaries yeitsvo kazhinji inobata varume, inowanikwa mukuyaruka uye paudiki, zvishoma-kakawanda (kusvika kumakore makumi mana). Inonzi glomerulonephritis inoratidzika sehosha ye autoimmune ine allergic zviratidzo, yakataura zviratidzo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vanhu vanogara mumhepo ine mhepo vanonyanya kurwara zvirwere, kunyanya munguva yechando.
Chinonyanya kukonzera acomerulonephritis yakaoma
Mukurapa, chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sechirwere chema immunocomplex, panguva iyo reactivity yekugadzirwa nekushanda kwemasero ekuchengetedza mumuviri anochinja. Nokudaro, antigens anotanga kusangana kwete chete nemasikirwe ane utsinye, asiwo nemasero ane utano, izvo zvinotungamirira kune zvinokonzera kupisa mukati mepinja parenchyma.
Chikonzero chikuru chekugadzira iyi chikwata A streptococcus (12-beta-hemolytic). Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera acomerulonephritis yakaoma, pane:
- angina;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvepamusoro pekufuridzira;
- tonsillitis ;
- pneumonia;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- typhoid fever;
- malariya;
- diphtheria ;
- utachiona hwehutachiona;
- supercooling;
- kurwisa;
- toxic poisoning.
Izvo zvinonzi glomerulonephritis inoda kurapwa kwechikonzero chikuru chechirwere panguva imwe chete nerapi yechirwere ichi pachako, sezvo kubviswa kwezviratidzo zve glomerular nephritis chete kunogona kutungamirira pakuchinja kwayo kune imwe nguva isingaperi.
Triad yezviratidzo mumukanwa mukuru glomerulonephritis
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere:
- Puffiness. Iyo inoratidzwa, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, pane chiso mumangwanani emangwanani ezuva.
- Hypertensive syndrome. Inofananidzwa nokuwedzera kwakanyanya mumanikidzi, kunyanya manheru.
- Hematuria - kukonzera urini muzhizha, tsvina-tsvuku. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo hunopera huchideredzwa pakuenzaniswa nemagariro ezuva nezuva.
Acute diffuse poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Izvo zvinonzi glomerular nephritis zvinokura, sekutonga, pakarepo mushure mekukuvara kwezvipembenene zvinotapukira zvemuviri, zvakadai se angina, laryngitis, pneumonia, otitis kana scarlet fever.
Pakati pezviratidzo zvekutanga kwemarudzi aya e-glomerulonephritis isimba rakasimba rezviso uye muviri wevarwere, pangangodaro kuve nekuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kuyerwa (kusvika 10 kg). Mukuwedzera, pane ganda rakachenesa panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere vanotambura kunorwadza kwakanyanya kumashure munzvimbo yezvipi zviviri.
Inonzi glomerulonephritis - inorwara
Kazhinji kazhinji, kuongororwa kunowanikwa pachigamba chekurapa zviratidzo zvechirwere, sezvo zviratidzo zve glomerular nephritis iri muchimiro zviri pachena. Mushure meizvi, huwandu hwekuongorora kwema laboratori inopiwa. Kurina kukanganiswa ne glomerulonephritis yakajeka kunoratidza kuvapo kwehuwandu hweprotini uye masero matsvuku eropa. Uyezve, huwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezuva nezuva, hunoongororwa.
Matambudziko e-glomerulonephritis
Nzira yakasimba yechirwere inogona kutungamirira kuinso uye mwoyo kusakundikana, kunyanya kana murwere akwegura. Asi kunetseka kunowanzoitwa glomerulonephritis ine nephrotic syndrome, iyo iyo inoguma yakagadziriswa ndeye kuputika kwekuvhiringidza kwemuitiro kusvika muchigarire chisingaperi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupera kwakakosha kwebasa rehvo kunotanga, kuumbwa kwemuti kunochinja zvikuru.