Chirwere chinoitika apo pane kushungurudzwa kwemakiti anowanikwa mumhepo. Chikonzero cheizvi chingave kuvapo kwebronchi yemuviri wokunze, mvura, sputum, pamwe nekuputira. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekukanganiswa kune vanhu vakuru haisi kureva nhamba imwe chete yekurapa. Iwe chete unoda kuatora mune dzimwe nguva. Kana zvisina kudaro, mamiriro acho angawedzera.
Mune zviitiko zvipi zvinokurudzirwa kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekukanganiswa nevanhu vakuru?
Vakawanda vanofunga nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - madhiragi ane simba anokwanisa kukurira chero dambudziko rehutano. Asi izvi hazvisi chokwadi zvachose. Zvinodhaka uye chokwadi zvinoshingaira, asi bedzi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya - kureva, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya.
Sezvo mutemo, ma antibiotics ekukanganiswa kwakanyanya kune vanhu vakuru anonyorwa apo:
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- tuberculosis;
- Pleurisy nedzimwe zvirwere zvokufema, zvinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chebhakitiriya kubva mukukanganiswa, zvakakosha kuitisa kuongororwa kwema laboratory ye sputum. Migumisiro yakanaka inogona kuratidzirwa ne:
- kutengesa 39 degrees nepamusoro;
- nguva yakareba yechirwere ichi;
- kupera kwekufema kwakanyanya;
- zviratidzo zvekudhakwa.
Ndeapi ma antibiotics anowanzoita kana achikanganiswa nevanhu vakuru?
Sezvazvinozivikanwa, kune maverengi akasiyana-siyana emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya:
- Tetracyclines inonyatsodzivisa kugadzirwa kweprotein, asi inopesana nevakadzi vane pamuviri, vanhu vane zvirwere zvechiropa uye vana pasi pemakore masere.
- Saizvozvowo, macrolides akaita. Asi kusiyana nevamiriri veboka rakapfuura, vakanyatsorambidzwa uye vaduku vaswere.
- Kakawanda kana kuora kwemafi muvanhu vakuru, ma antibiotics-aminopenicillin anorayirwa. Izvo zvinoparadza kumadziro ebhakitiriya, izvo zvinoita kuti rufu rwechipiri ruvepo.
- Kana penicillin isingabatsiri, nyanzvi dzinoenda kunobatsira ne cephalosporins. Antibacterial madzimai eboka iri ane nguva yakareba, saka munguva dzakawanda ivo vakakwana kutora kamwe chete pazuva.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobva kuurongwa hwe fluoroquinolones yekukanganiswa kwevanhu vakuru inobatsira pazvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwekugadzirwa kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi. Zvinosuruvarisa, kubudirira kwavo hakuzoongororwi nevemangwana uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa, varwere vane chirwere chekufa kana kusagamuchirwa kwevanhu kune mishonga.
Mazita emishonga inoshandiswa yakawanda inoshandiswa mukukanganiswa nevanhu vakuru
- Yakanakisisa Sumamed yakazviratidza pachake mukurapa kwe angina, sinusitis, otitis, scarlet fever, bronchitis. Tora kamwe kamwe pazuva, inenge awa imwe chete kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya. Kana kudarika kuitika kunogona kuitika, zviratidzo zvekurara, kushungurudza, kusuruvara.
- Macropen inomiririra boka re macrolide. Zvose zvinogamuchirwa zuva rega rega remushonga ndeye 1.6 gm. Ramba uchitora Macrofen chido kubva kwevhiki kusvika kumazuva gumi nemaviri.
- Azitrox ine unyanzvi hwakawanda hwekuita. Chikoro chekurapa chinowedzera mazuva matatu kusvika ku5. Pamusana pebasa rayo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kunyange kana uchikanganiswa mumhando dzisingarambi dzebhakitiriya pneumonia.
- Kubva pakarepo kunopinda munzvimbo dzakadzika dzezvinyuchi zvinoputika. Izvo zvakakwana kuyerwa kwevanhu vakuru ndeye 250 mg. Mishonga inofanira kutorwa nomuromo kaviri pazuva. Svondo rekurapa richave rakakwana kuti ibvise zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kudzokerazve kwechifuva.
Pano, ndeapi mamwe maantibayoti ari nani pakunyorera munhu mukuru:
- Grammidine;
- Azithromycin ;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- Augmentin;
- Ampioks;
- Amoxiclav;
- Tsefpir;
- Cefazolin ;
- Clarithromycin.