Valgus deformation yekutanga (yakakura) yenyuchi inonzi inonyanya kushandiswa kwemaitiro emagetsi. Mukurapa kwevanhu, chirwere ichi chinowanzotaurwa se "cones" kana kuti "mapfupa" pamakumbo, anotsanangurwa nechitarisiko chechigunwe, icho chinosvibisa uye chinoputika muchengeti kunze.
Valgus kukuvara kwezvigunwe - zvikonzero
Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotungamirirwa nekugadzirwa kwevhuggus yemunwe:
- genetic predisposition;
- kuberekwa kusimba kwekubatanidza uye kubvisa zvinyorwa;
- endocrine zvinetso;
- flat feet ;
- kuneta;
- osteoporosis;
- zvirwere zvejastilage pamwe nemaviri (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus , nezvimwe);
- nguva refu yekupfekedza shangu dzisingafadzi (yakakwirira chitsitsinho, yakanyanyisa sock);
- kushungurudzika kune tsoka, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya simba kwechigunwe chechigunwe
Chirwere chacho chinokura kwenguva yakareba nekuratidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Chiratidzo chekutanga ndechekuti chinwe chikuru chinotanga kupera zvishoma nezvishoma, sekunge kuwira pamusoro peimwe minwe. Zvadaro, munharaunda yekutanga metatarsophalangeal joint, kuwedzera kwefupa kunowanzoitika, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvichiwedzera nekuwedzera. Munharaunda iyi yekuvaka-up, kuzvimba uye kubwinya zvinogona kuonekwa.
Kubvisa munwe wekutanga kwemutsoka kunoisa simba pamunwe wechipiri, semugumisiro weiwo wechipiri anogadzirisawo, kuwana chimiro chakaita sechando. Panhengo dzezvimwe zvigunwe zvetsoka, pfupa rekukura rinoonekwa zvakare.
Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa pamagetsi ekugadzirisa zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza munzvimbo yehomwe yakabatana, iyo inofambidzana nekunzwa kunorwadza mukati memukati mukati memunhu akaremara. Varwere vanotambura nekukurumidza kuneta kwemakumbo, kutsamwa kunopisa uye aches mumakumbo pamagumo ezuva, zvakaoma kufamba. Uyewo, kukanganiswa kweminwe kunoita kuti zvibvirire kupfeka shangu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kusarudza.
Kuwedzerwa kwekuvandudza uye chiyero chekuratidzwa kwekutambudzika kunogona kusiyana nevarwere vakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vakadzi havana marwadzo zvachose, vanongotarisa chete nguva yekucherechedza yechirwere ichi. Mune vamwe, kunyange nechinetso chiduku, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunogona kuonekwa.
Kuchengetedza kurapwa kwevhuggus kuparara kwechigunwe
Nzira dzekurapwa kwechirwere dzinotarisana nedanho rayo. Kuchengetedza kurapa kunogona kudzivisa, uye dzimwe nguva kumisa kukura kwedombo petsoka. Asi mune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma yechirwere, haichazopa migumisiro yakanaka.
Kuchengetedza kurapa kunoreva kushambidzwa kweakagadziriswa emapfupa chaiwo, anosanganisira:
- mashizha, mitemo, maguta emasipirini - kusimudzira kugoverwa kwemitoro mumashure uye kuenzanirana kwetsoka;
- munwe unogadzirisa - zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa panguva yokurara, kubata munwe wekutanga munzvimbo yakakodzera;
- zvidzidzo - zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakatenderera yetsoka;
- Tora dzeOrthopedic - zvirongwa zvinogadzirisa muto wakaremara uye hazvibvumi kuti zvisiyane.
Uyewo inogona kugadzwa:
- massage;
- medical baths;
- physiotherapy nzira dzekusimudzira mutsipa-mutsigiri werutsoka, kuvandudza kupararira kweropa;
- kushandiswa kwevasina-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Kuvhiya kwevhuggus kuora kwechigunwe
Kuvhiya ndiyo nzira chete inobatsira yaunogona kudzorera chigunwe kusvika panzvimbo yakakodzera. Kune huwandu hwemhando dzehupurogiramu dzokuvhiya kubvisa kuvhuna kwevaggus yeminwe, iyo inoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemo.
Sezvo mutemo, panguva yekushanda, kona pakati pemapfupa epalanx yechigunwe chimiro, zvinoshandiswa zvinofamba uye zvakananga nechokunze kwechikafu chinoumbwa. Mumatambudziko akakwirira, osteotomy inodiwa.