Utachiona hwepachirwere chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweR rotavirus. Chinhu chaicho chechirwere chinogona kunzi kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo, unhu hunotonhora uye mumatambudziko.
Icho chirwere chemukati chinowedzera sei kuvanhu vakuru?
Kazhinji, chirwere chinonzi chirwere chemaoko asina kushambwa. Zita racho rinonyatsoratidza chikonzero chekutapurirwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Nzira huru yehutachiona ndiyo fecal-muromo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengesi wenguva dzose haafungi kuti kune hutachiwana mumuviri wake. Dambudziko guru rekubata rotavirus riripo panguva yekutanga yezviratidzo zvechipatara, iyo inotora mazuva 3-5.
Utachiona hunogona kuva hukuru, sezvo hutachiona hunogadzirisa zvinhu zveimba, hunozvinzwa mumvura, nguva yakareba inochengetedzwa pamatambo akadzika. Kazhinji chitubu chetachiona ndechigadzirwa chemichero - inenge nzvimbo yakanaka yehutachiona hwakapiwa.
Utachiona hunoita hutachiona hwemuviri wegumbo. Kumwero mukuru, villi yemukomana muduku inobatwa. Izvi zvinokonzera kushaya zvokudya zvakashata zvekudya, pamwe nekuunganidza kwema disaccharides munzvimbo ino. Somugumisiro, muviri unoedza kubvisa tsvina nemishonga inotapira nekutungamirira mvura yakawanda kune nhengo. Nekudaro, izvi zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwezviratidzo zviratidzo uye zvinogona kukonzera kupera simba .
Clinical picture
Zviratidzo zvepamuviri mukati mevanhu vakuru vanoyerera zvakanyanya, saka kurapwa kunogona kutanga sezvinotanga danho rekutanga rehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinotyisa:
- kuwedzera flatulence;
- kurwadziwa mucheche kumusoro;
- kurwiswa kwekushungurudzika uye kurutsa;
- chirwere chakanyanya;
- headache;
- kushaya simba;
- zvinokwanisika kusimudza kutonhora kusvika kune digrii 39;
- coryza;
- chifuva;
- kurwadziwa mumarara.
Chirwere chemakiriniki chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutano, saka, kukura kwakanyanya kwemukumbo mukati mevanhu vakuru kana kusakwanisa kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kungaita kuti kurasikirwe kwekuziva.
Nzira yekurapa sei chirwere chemuviri muvanhu vakuru?
Zvinosuruvarisa, mushonga hauna nzira yekubvisa muviri we rotavirus. Nokudaro, chirongwa chikuru chekurapa mumukiruru inopinza muvanhu vakuru inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka izvo zvinodzivisa basa re microorganism uye rinoita kuti kupera kwezviratidzo zvivepo:
- Kurapa muviri kunosanganisira kuiswa kwemishonga kunoda kuzadza mishonga, pamwe chete nemvura. Isotonic solutions zvinowanzoshandiswa.
- Kuti kuderedze kudhakwa, masvibheni, akadai seyakashandiswa, inoshandiswa.
- Probiotics inobatsira kuisa chimiro chemukati ma microflora .
- Kana pane kutonhora, kugogodza iyo haina kukurudzirwa, sezvo pasi pemamiriro aya hutachiona hunofa nekukurumidza. Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinogogodza pasi kutonhora kunongoratidzwa chete kana pane kupisa kwakanyanya kana kana murwere achirwara zvikuru.
- Zvakakosha kutevera kudya kunyoresa, izvo zvisingabatanidzi mazai emiti, zvinwiwa nemafuta, mafuta uye zvakabikwa.
Utachiona hwepamuviri muvanhu vakuru nevana hunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko. Mumwe wavo anowanzova nehutano husina kukwana. Nekudzivirira muviri kusina simba, kurwisana nemamiriro ekushaya simba kwehutano hwechirwere ichi kuwedzera mukana wekufa.
Mushure mokunge mawana hutachiona hweR rotavirus, munhu haana kudzivirirwa kubva kune utachiona munguva yemberi. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvepachivi mukati mevanhu vakuru zvinowanzova nezviratidzo zvisingaiti, izvo zvisingatauri kutyisidzira muviri. Nokudaro, chirwere chinenge chisingadi chirwere chechipiri.