Nzira yekusunungura mercury inogona kudiwa kumunhu chero nguva, nokuti kunyange kuputsika kwermometer kunokanganisa vanhu. Ichi chinhu chinotyisa, pamusasa wepamusoro-soro + 18 ° C, inoputika uye inobudiswa mumhepo inokonzera zvinokonzera iyo inotyisa, inoderedza hutachiona, inokonzera uchetura uye kudhakwa, inowanikwa muitsvo uye yakabva zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumuviri.
Ndeipi nzira yakakodzera yekuunganidza mercury kana thermometer yavhurika?
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungabvisa sei mercury kubva pane thermometer yakagumburwa . Iyi simbi inopararira pasi pasi nenzira yebhora duku zvinganetseka kuunganidza, uye mhepo inozara nemhepo inopisa. Penguva yekuchenesa, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kuputika kwekamuri, kuvhura hwindo uye kuvhara suo kune dzimwe dzimba. Usati wabvisa mercury, zvakakosha kuisa shangu dzemakumbo patsoka dzako, magirafu emarabha pamaoko ako, uye bhanhire yejasi pahuma yako.
Nzira yekuunganidza sei mercury kubva kune laminate?
Icho chiri nyore kwazvo kubvisa mercury kubva panzvimbo dzakanaka - linoleum, laminate, matanda. Nekuchenesa, zvakakosha kugadzira chirongo nemvura kana sarudzo ye 2% manganese. Ichava nezvinhu uye zvidimbu. Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva kune laminate:
- Unganidza zvimedu zve thermometer uzviise muhari.
- Kuti uwane mercure, unogona kushandisa mapepa akawanda epapepa. Zvose zvinoratidzika mabhora emvura zvinotumirwa kwavari uye zvinodururirwa muhari ye manganese.
- Izvo zvakasara zvikamu zvitsvene zvinounganidzwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwetipiyo yekubatanidza, ichiisungira kumusoro uko kunobva mhepo inopisa. Shanduro yakanamatira yakashandiswa inoiswa muhari.
- Nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika kunoshandiswa nepeji yezvokurapa, inoyamwa mabhora anokonzera mukati mazvo nekudururira iyo chinhu mumudziyo wemvura.
- Ikoko kunogona kuongororwa ne flashlight - iyo yakasara ye mercury inowedzera.
- Mushure mokukohwa, nzvimbo iyo thermometer yakaputsika inokurudzirwa kuti iroshwe nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate kwevhiki, ventilate angave maawa makumi maviri nemaviri.
Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva pamatepi?
Bvisa mercury kubva pamapatiti kwakaoma, nokuti mabhola maduku akarasikirwa mumurwi waro, kunyanya kana yakakwirira. Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva pane thermometer kubva pamatepi, chigadziko, chigamba:
- Nokuda kweizvi, zvakanakisa kushandisa sirinhe (rubber pear) kana sirindi. Vanokwanisa kuyamwa madonhwe ezvinyorwa kubva pamusoro ndokuvatumira mubhodhi re potassium permanganate.
- Sticky tape inobatsirawo kutora bhora.
- Mushure mezvo, chigadzirwa chacho chinotorwa kunze mumugwagwa, chinogumburwa zvishoma pamusoro pefirimu, iyo inounganidza madonhwetsheni echocho uye inotumirwa kune mudziyo wemvura. Cellophane mushure mekuchenesa inokandwa muhomwe ine mercury-ine tsvina.
- Chigadziro chinotapwa kubva pane spray ne solution ye potassium permanganate kana chlorine. Mushure mekuchenesa kwakadaro, tsvina kana kukanganisa pamurwi zvinogona kuramba zviri pamashoko acho. Mhinduro yakanyanyisa: 1 tbsp. l. kubika soda, 2 tbsp. l. gorosi yemvura sese pagimi remvura inopisa.
Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva kuhombodo?
Kana iyo thermometer inopinda mubhedha, mudziyo wesimbi haugoni kushambidzwa mukati megadziriro yegadziriro yevhu - zvikamu zvaro zvicharamba zviri pamadziro emvura inopisa uye inoputika. Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva kunyura:
- Kugadzirisa dambudziko rinodikanwa kuvhara gomba rekudonha uye kugadzirisa kuunganidza mabhodhoro makuru emvura, kuisa mukati mechirwe chemvura. Izvi zvichabatsira pepa uye brashi.
- Madonhwe maduku e mercury anokwanisa kubviswa necheputi yakanyatsonaka, achibvisa nzvimbo kubva kumativi kusvika pakati. Rak rine chinhu chinosungirirwa inowanikwa muhari yegirazi ine chivako.
- Kufambisa mishonga yemakemikari yekomboro nemhinduro dzinotevera:
- kwe 1 litre yemanganese mvura 1 tbsp. l. vhiniga uye 2 tbsp. l. iodine kana chlorine-ine yejenti (yakachena);
- sarudzo inowanikwa padhishi, kurega kuoma, kudzokorora mushonga kakawanda.
Ungabvisa sei mercury kubva mudzimba?
Zvakaoma chaizvo kubvisa mercury kubva mudzimba. Varidzi vakawanda vane ruzivo rwekuedza kushambidza madonhwe, asi kazhinji havakundi kukunda "bhe" yemushonga wehutsanana, gara pasi uye unoramba uchikuvadza muviri wemunhu. Izvo zvinoshamisawo zvinoshamisa kuti ubvise zvinyorwa kubva mumasipi emvura. Nzira yekuunganidza mercure kubva mudzimba rega:
- Zvakakosha kumisa kuputika kwemvura mutsva muimba yega yega, shandisa enema nebuse kuti ibvise zvose mvura kubva kune "ibvi", inwa mumabhola udirire kunze chirongo chemvura.
- Zviduku zviduku zve mercury zvinogona kubviswa pamwe nesiponji chesaapy.
- Icho mukati meimba yega yega inofanira kutarisirwa kazhinji nemhinduro ye manganese kana bleach.
Pane iwe unogona kubvisa mercury?
Usati wabvisa mercury kubva pane thermometer kubva pasi, unoda kuziva chii chinogona kushandiswa munyaya ino, uye chii chisingagoni. Nokuti kuchenesa kunobatsira: polyethylene mashegi mashomanana emarara, mapepa emapuraneti kana kadhibhodi, rubber spatulas, mabhurusi, enema, scotch. Nzira yokubvisa sei mercury huru:
- zvinowanikwa zvikamu zvinoputika, zvinoputika, kadhibhodhi zvinotumirwa papepa;
- zviri nyore kuunganidza madonhwe ne pipette kana pearubhi.
Nzira yekubvisa mercury - madonhwe maduku ake:
- Imperceptible particles inobviswa nematepi ekunamatira - chikamu chinonamatira chetape chinofanira kusenderedzwa pamusoro pepamusoro uye zvishoma nezvishoma kukwidzwa, kurasikirwa.
- Shandisa kirimu yekuveura uye brashi, iyo mhombwe inobata kubata mabhola maduku. Inoputira nzvimbo iyo thermometer yakaputsika, ipapo mishonga inonyatsodzimwa.
- Chinobvumira chingwa chegumbwe kana bundu. Chikamu chiduku chinofanira kunge chakamanikidzwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekuunganidzwa kwemadonhwe maduku ndokukandirwa mumvura yemvura.
- Zvinhu zvakashandiswa pakuchenesa zvakaputirwa mumapuranga epurasitiki.
Zvinokwanisika here kutora mercury ne maginiti?
Vanhu vazhinji vanopa mazano okuunganidza mercure magnet. Zvisinei, nzira iyi yekubvisa mabheji ane chepfu haazoshandi. Kunyange zvazvo chinhu ichocho chiri chemidziyo yemidziyo, asi iyo inonzi diaminetic, iyo magnet inosvika, madonhwe achadzoka kubva pairi, saka nerubatsiro urwu, iwe unogona kungovhiringidza nehasha mhepo ye mercury iri pasi.
Sei kubvisa mercury vacuum cleaner?
Asati abvisa mercury kubva pasi nechinomesa tsvina, zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvakarambidzwa zvachose kuita izvi. Izvo zvinhu zvichapfuura mujini ye teknolojia, kuumba pane zvayo tsvina inotyisa. Zvadaro, kana chivharo chinopisa chinotenderera, chinotanga kupisa, micydroplets ye mercury ichapararira muimba iyo pasi pesimba remhepo inopisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nesimba rakanyanya kubuda kwezvinhu. Kana iyo vacuum cleaner yakashandiswa munyaya iyi, inofanira kuregwa pakarepo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita neyekuunganidza mercury?
Liquid mercury chinhu chinonyanyisa zvikuru, hachigoni kuraswa mumvura yakashata, chimbudzi, kana kunze. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rimwe rakaputsika thermometer rinosvibisa kubva mamiriyoni gumi maviri evhu, saka kana dambudziko rekukurumidza kuunganidza mercury rakagadziriswa zvakanaka uye icho chinhu chakanga chaunganidzwa mune imwe mudziyo, uye zvinhu zvingabatsiri mumasaga emarara, izvi zvose zvinofanira kunge zvakavharwa uye zvakaiswa mu nzvimbo yakakodzera. Ikoko, simbi inotyisa inoraswa nemitemo yose.
Iwe unogona kuwana kero yenzvimbo yekugamuchira ye mercury-ine tsvina inodudza nhamba ye MOE mune rimwe guta. Iwe unogona kutumira bhenji yakavharwa uye pfupa kumoto uri pedyo unoponesa uye kuponesa unit of Ministry of Emergency Situations. Mushure mokunge tapedzisa basa rose, zvinokurudzirwa kukoka vanyori vekumba kubva kumakemikari-radiometric laboratori kuti vaongorore nzvimbo yekudenga yekuvapo kwe mercury kusvibiswa.