- Tsamba: Triq L-Imqades, L-Imġarr, Malta
- Telefonhare : +356 2158 0590
- Kushanda maawa: Chipiri, China, Mugovera - 9.00-16.30
- Mutero wokupinda: mukuru - 3,5 euros, vana kubva pamakore 12 kusvika ku17 - 3 euro, vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika kune gumi nemaviri - 2,5 euros, vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu - vasingabhadhari
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare zvekare zveMalta chivako chetemberi cheSkoroba, iyo iri kuchamhembe kwenyika pedyo nekugadzirisa kwaMgarr. Inomiririra megalithic matongo uye inopa pfungwa yepakutanga nguva yevanhu vemo munguva yeNeolithic.
Nyaya yakawanda pamusoro peTemberi yeSkobra muMalta
Munguva yekuchera kweHajrat nzvimbo nechekuchera matongo Temi Zammit muna 1923, panzvimbo yeTemberi yeSkobra, rimwe dombo rakajeka rakanga richicherechedza kubva pasi, izvo vasayendisiti vasina kuziva kwemakore anenge makumi mana. Kubvira muna 1960 kusvika muna 1963, David Trump akatanga kuongorora pano uye akawana matongo ehutano. Kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechi20 kwaive kune ikozvino teknolojia yemazuva ano, paaidzidza zvivakwa zvekare zvakakwanisa kuwana uye zvakarurama kuwana nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinokosha zvezvinhu.
MuScorba kune nzvimbo mbiri dzakatsaurirwa, iyo ndeyekusiyana kwezviitiko nguva: yekutanga - Ggantija anenge 3600-3200 BC, yechipiri - yeTarshi era makore 3150-2500 BC, yekupedzisira yakanga yakaipa zvikuru.
Mamiriro eSkobra temberi yakadzika muMalta
Imba yeSkobra pachayo yakaramba isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Dongo rinomiririra mutsara wematauriro (vertical megaliths), kureba kwedombo guru kunosvika anenge mamita matatu nehafu. Uyewo yakauya panguva yedu masuo, maaritari, chikamu chepasi chese nheyo yetembere uye nheyo dzemadziro, mabwe paving slabs, ane mazamu ezvipiriso zvezvipiriso uye pasi rakagadzirwa nematatu echihedheni, maitiro ayo anoratidza nguva yeGgantija chronology yeMalta . Zvinosuruvarisa, chikamu chikuru chechikwata chechipiri uye chekutanga chechipiri chakaparadzwa zvachose. Rutivi rwokumusoro rwechivakwa rinonyatsochengetedzwa.
Pakutanga, suo yeimba tsvene yakatanga muchivanze, asi gare gare gedhi rakavharwa, uye aritari dzakarongedzwa mumakona. Panguva imwe chete, zvishomanana kumabvazuva kweTemberi yeSkobra yakavakwa chivako nechine niche yakakosha uye mazamu mana. Zvigadzirwa zveCeramic uye zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa zvakare, izvo zvino zvinoonekwa sezviitiko zvakakosha uye zvinochengeterwa mu National Archaeological Museum muValletta . Pakati pezviitiko zvinonakidza, danda reMwarikadzikadzi, ma statuettes akawanda evakadzi uye nehenya rebuzidzi akawanikwa pano. Kubva pane izvi zvose, masayendisiti akagumisa kuti mutemberi, tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye tsika dzaiitwa, dzakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi wekubereka.
Chii chaimbova chiri munzvimbo tsvene?
Makumi nemaviri emakore kusati kwasvika temberi yeSkobra muMalta, munzvimbo iyi chaiyo yaiva musha umo vagari vemo vaigara uye vaishanda. Vanochera matongo vakawana pano dzimba mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinobva 4 400-4,100 BC. Iyo refu yakareba mamita gumi nemasvingo, iyo inotanga kubva kubva mukati memukova weimba tsvene, yakafuridzirwa zvakare. Vatsvakurudzi vakawana mumataundi ekushanda, mashizha ematombo, mapfupa edzimba uye mhuka dzomusango, zvakasara zvezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana: bhari, lentiki uye gorosi. Izvi zvakabvumira masayendisiti kudzorera mararamiro epanguva ino. Zvose zvakawanikwa zvinoreva nguva yeGhar-Dalam .
Uyewo, panguva yekuchera, vanochera matongo vakawana makerubhi, ayo akaparadzaniswa akaita mapoka maviri:
- Nharaunda yekutanga inonzi "grey Skorba", inotangira makore 4500-4400 BC uye inopindirana neyeSirilian ceramics ya Serra d'Alto.
- Chikamu chepiri chinonzi "red Skorba" uye chinoreva 4400-4100 BC. Iyo inofanirana nemarangi eSicilian aDiana.
Nokuda kweizvi maviri, mairi maviri ehutungamiri hwezvakaitika kare akataurwa mazita muMalta.
Nzira yekushanyira temberi yeSkobe muMalta?
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare yakasununguka pakuzviona-kwega kwemazuva matatu pavhiki uye inowanikwa kune vashanyi kubva 900 kusvika 16:30. Nemhaka yehukuru hwetemberi yakaoma, vanhu vanopfuura gumi nevashanu vanogona kupinda munharaunda panguva imwe chete. Pose patinzvimbo tsvene pane mahwendefa ane tsanangudzo uye zita rezviratidzwa. Mitikiti inogona kutengwa muMgarra Cathedral kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera.
Guta reMgarr rinogona kuwanikwa nekutasvikira kwebhuruu kana ruvara rwebhuruu kunonzi "hop-on-hop-of-the-road" kana nebhasi yenguva dzose ine nhamba 23, 225 uye 101. Uye pane zviratidzo kumakamuri eShemorba temberi kubva pakamira.
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