Meningitis zvinoreva kuvhiringidza kwemuviri weuropi. Chikonzero chechirwere chinogona kuva mavairasi, mabhakitiriya uye fungi, saka meningitis inogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi pachikwata chekutanga uye nenguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba, tichataura munyaya ino.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve meningitis muvana
Pasinei nehutachiona, zviratidzo zve meningitis muvana zvakafanana. Chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwezvirwere zvinowanzopindirana, zvinogona kuva mune dzimwe zvirwere. Chirwere ichi chinotanga nefivha, uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri ne-meningitis kunogona kusvika 39-40 ° C, iyo inofambidzana nemusoro wekuputika. Vana vanobva vanyanyisa, kana, pane zvinopesana, vanonyanyisa. Apo meningitis inowanikwa, kurwadziwa kwemasuru uye kushusha kwakawanda.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa meningitis nekuita zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai se: kuonekwa kwemazhizha pamusi wekutanga wechirwere. Rash ne meningitis inopararira mumuviri wose uye inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemadiki madopa. Apo meningitisiti ine inzwi rinonyanyisa remisipiresi ye occipital - mwana haagoni kukotamisa mutsipa kuitira kuti chidimbu chake chinosvika pachifuva. Uyezve, mishonga yemigumo iri kunyura. Kuti uone chiratidzo ichi, murwere anoiswa pamusana wake uye gumbo rakanamatira pamakumbo akakodzera kusvika pachiuno nepamabvi. Kana isingasviki gumbo, hazvibviri kusunungura gumbo mumabvi. Mune vana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu, pane kuwedzera kweiyo huruti yepetiyeri uye kusvibisa musoro.
Utachiona hunokuvadza uye hutachiona bhakitiriya meningitis vane zviratidzo zvakafanana, saka pachiratidzo chokutanga, pakarepo danai ambulensi. Kuongororwa kwe meningitis kunofanira kuitwa chete nechiremba, kutora mutsara wemupopu.
Viral meningitis muvana
Viral menigitas inowanzoitika kakawanda uye mumatambudziko mazhinji inokonzerwa ne enteroviruses (Coxsackie virus uye ECHO), kazhinji kacho nemavhirusi emumps, herpes, mononucleosis kana enkephalitis. Utachiona hunoonekwa nekubatana nevanhu vanorwara uye kupindira kwekubudiswa kwavo kubva pamuromo, mhino, anus mumhino nemuromo. Mavairasi anotanga kupinda mumasopharynx uye mumatumbo, ndokubva apinda muropa. Maererano navanachiremba, kuva nemunhu anorwara kunonyatsochengeteka, kunyatsotevera mitemo yehutsanana. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa vanhu vane zvipembenene zvinokanganisa meningitis.
Kusvika iye zvino, vanachiremba vakanyatsoparadza zvachose nhema yokuti meningitis inogona kurwara kubva ku hypothermia. Uyezve, haugone kuwana meningitis kubva pane kuti munguva yechando haufaniri kupfeka chikoti - hutachiona hunowanzoitika muimba inotonhora.
Viral meningitis inonziwo serous meningitis (aseptic), zviratidzo zvayo muvana zvakafanana nekupisa kukuru. Chirwere ichi chinopera kwevhiki uye chinopfuurira sezvirwere zvose zvehutachiona pachako, zvisingadi kurapwa kwakakwana.
Bacterial meningitis muvana
Bhakteria (purulent) meningitis inokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya (hemophilic rod, pneumococcus, meningococcus). Zvirwere zvepachigoni zvinopfurikidza nemadonhwe emhepo zvichikwira mumuchu membrane yehuro ne nasopharynx. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviripo mumasopharynx omunhu ane hutano uye hazvikuvadzi chimwe chinhu, asi dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera uropi pasina chikonzero chakajeka kana pasi pesimba pane zvimwe zvikonzero:
- kuvapo kwechipiko chetachiona pedyo ne membrane yeuropi - sinusitis, purulent otitis;
- kuputika kwemuviri mumuviri, umo iyo pathogen inopinda muropa - pneumonia, gumbo rinorwadza, abscess;
- craniocerebral trauma, kana microbes inopinda mumakumbo europi neropa ruchiyerera;
- kuberekwa kunokonzerwa nemuviri wemuviri.
Bhakterial meningitis chirwere chakaipisisa chinoda kurapwa kwenguva pfupi. Kusvika iye zvino, chiyero chikuru cheprophylaxis kurwisa bhakitiriya meningitis chirwere.