Inoculation kubva kuchirwere chetachiona

Nhasi kazhinji vanhu vakuru havadi kupora vachipinda bacelcle bacilli kuvana vavo, vachifunga kuti vacheche dzakadaro dzine phenol, mercury, nezvimwewo. Zvechokwadi, zvirongwa zvechirwere chechirwere chevana kana kwete-chisarudzo chevabereki, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti nekuda kwechirwere ichi munyika dzakawanda nhamba yehutachiona hwechifuba inoderedzwa zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo iyo isingagoni kupa munhu zvakakwana kudzivirirwa kubva kune causative agent we tuberculosis, 70% yeavo vachakonzerwa haawani mukana wakazaruka. Mukuwedzera, nevana vose vairapwa nehutachiona , kazhinji havarwere nemafomu ayo akaoma - chifukidzo chemapfupa, mapfundo.

Ndeipi apo inorapwa nehutachiona?

Ichi chirwere chinowanzotarisirwa musi we4th-6th woupenyu hwomwana, ihwohwo. achiri muchipatara chekuberekwa. Kana chirwere chinorwisana nechirwere chetachiona chikaitwa nechecheche panguva iyi, zvinoitika kune iyo inotanga apo mwana ane mwedzi 1.5-2.

Post-vaccination zviratidzo zvinowedzera zvikamu zvinotevera:

1. Chikwata chechiedza (5-10 mm), iyo yakaumbwa panzvimbo yekubatanidza, inokwira pamusoro peganda.
2. Chivharo chine mazai emvura anonzi yellowish.
3. Pakazosvika mwedzi mitatu, vesicle bursts, uye nzvimbo yehutachiona yakafukidzwa nehomwe.
4. Iko kutsemuka kunoburuka uye kunooneka zvakare kazhinji.
5. Pashure pemwedzi 5-6, vana vakawanda vane ronda rutsvuku (3-10 mm).

Nzvimbo yekubatanidza haifaniri chinhu chipi zvacho chekuita, nokuti Kuvhara makemikari zvinogadzirisa zvinogona kumuuraya chirwere chisingachinji chechirwere. Kana iwe ukawana kuwedzerwa kwemakirinikasi pasi pemaoko kurutivi rworuboshwe - iwe unoda kutendeukira kuchiremba chevana. Ichi chiratidzo chiri kuratidzwa kwezvinetso zvekudzivirira.

Kana mwana wechikoro ari nemakore manomwe ane chirwere chisina kunaka cheMantoux, ipapo chirwere chinoshandiswa kechipiri. Ie. Inoculation against tuberculosis ine mvumo yemakore 6-7, iyi ndiyo yakawanda yekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere kunorwisana nehutachiona.

Izvo mumwana achangoberekwa izvo zviratidzo zvakaoma zvechirwere zvinoitika - mapapu uye kazhinji kuora kwehupi, izvo zvinotungamirira ku meningitis. Nokudaro, chirwere chinorwisana nechirwere chetachiona chinokonzerwa nechecheche pakarepo kana zvichibvira. Kurwisa kwokutanga kunodiwa kuitira kuti mwana ave nehutachiona hunopesana nehutachiona hwakadaro.

BCG, sezvo chirwere chinorwisa chifukidzo chinonziwo, chinoita kuti vacheche vacheche vatsva. Shanduro yake - BCG-M inoshandiswa kumucheche, ane zvinopesana nekupora. Kazhinji ava ndivo vana vasati vasvika, vana vanozvarwa nehemolytic, zvirwere zvepakati yenheyo.