Kuberekwa kwemhuri kunoratidzwa mukukwanisa kubereka vana vane utano hwakanaka. Mukuwedzera, sezvinotsanangurwa neWorld Health Organization, hutano hwehutano hwevarume nevakadzi ndehukana hwehupenyu hwepabonde hwepabonde hunogadzirisa njodzi yekuwana zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvepabonde, kuronga kubata pamuviri, kuchengetedza kuchengeteka kweamai nevana. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, chinhu chinonyanya kukoshesa basa rekuberekwa kwemhuri mazuva ano chiyero chekubereka, nhamba yekubvisa pamuviri uye vana vasina kubatana.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano hwevanhu:
- huwandu hwevanhu;
- nhamba yevakadzi vezera rokurera;
- nhamba yevana nevechiri kuyaruka;
- kufa;
- kuwedzera kwechizvarwa muhuwandu.
Zvimwe zvinoparadza utano hwehutano hwevanhu
Kuberekwa kwevarume nevakadzi kunokonzerwa nemhepo yakasviba, dhigirii yemhepo, mvura uye kusvibiswa kwenyika, ruzha, guruva, magetsi emagetsi uye mazaisai. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti mumaguta makuru uye mashizha ehutano hutano hwemucheche, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kwemukadzi kubata uye kuberekwa kazhinji pane dzakapfuura kune iyo nzvimbo umo kuwanda kwemhepo yakasvibiswa haisi yakakwirira (mataundi maduku, misha nemisha). Kurwiswa kwehutano hwekuberekwa kunoonekwa zvakare nekuda kwechiito chezvimwe zvinotengesa uye zvemakemikari emumba.
Dambudziko guru rehutano hwekubereka ioro uye nicotine, simba rayo pamusana pekugona kubereka zvinowanzoderedzwa. Nyanzvi dzinopikisa kuti mukana wekuonekwa kwevana vashoma mumhuri umo vose vanoshatisa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, zvinenge zvakaenzana ne100%. Muna 30% yemhosva, vakaroorana vakadaro havana kubereka.
Dambudziko guru rehutano hwekubereka
Kudzivirira utano hwehutano kunosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu, nzira uye mapurogiramu anogadzirisa zvinetso zvekuberekwa uye anorongerwa kuvandudza mararamiro emhuri semunhu wese kana mumwe chete. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuti zvivepo mukudzivirirwa kwebasa rekuberekwa kwemhuri ndiko kudzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde. Pakati pezvakakosha: HIV / AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia uye mycoplasmosis.
Dambudziko rakakosha rakakosha rekudzivirira hutano hwekuberekwa kubvisa pamuviri, kusanganisira mhosva uye mungozi, mushure mokunge, sekutonga, mitezo yekudzivirirwa kwepamusoro inokurumidza kuenda ku zero. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nhamba yakakura yekubvisa pamuviri inowanikwa kuvakadzi vane makore 18-25. Dhaka yakadaro inonyanya kuodza mwoyo, nokuti iyi iyi yevakadzi vanoiswa mukutarisira kuwedzerwa kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa. Mishonga yezvokurapa inorondedzera kuti 60% yekubvisa pamuviri kuburikidza nematambudziko, 28% ayo ane zvirwere zvepabonde, 7% - kubuda kwenguva refu, 3% - kuipa kune nhengo dzepelvic.
Kuronga Kwemhuri uye Utano Hwokubereka
Basa rekubereka munharaunda rinoitwa nemhuri. Ndicho chinetso chemhuri iyo ichangobva kuva yakakosha. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa kunowedzera nokukurumidza gore negore, izvo zvisingatauri zvinotungamirira kuderera kwevanhu.
Kudzivirirwa kwehutano hwekubereka uye kuronga mhuri ndiyo imwe yezvinokosha kune chero nyika. Muchikamu chechirevo pamusoro pekuchengetedza utano hwehutano, zvakarongwa kutora matanho mazhinji, pakati apa:
- kupa chikonzero chepamutemo chehutano hwekubereka;
- zvinodzivirira;
- kujekeswa kwemitemo mitsva yekuongororwa uye kurapwa;
- rubatsiro rwemari yemhuri semuenzaniso mukuru wekubereka kwevanhu.