Atene - guta guru reGreece - guta rakakurumbira rine nhoroondo yemakore mazana emakore. Yakaonekwa makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu apfuura uye yakaratidzwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira tsika dzepanguva iyoyo. Zvadaro kwakauya nguva yemakore emakore ekuderera uye kuparadzwa, uye pano anenge makore 150 apfuura Atene yakazvarwazve zvakare. Guta rakashandurwa rikava guta guru rehurumende yemazuva ano.
Chii chaunoshanyira muAtene?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru zveGreece guta guru, Atene, zvakanyatsotaridzirwa sechiratidzo chacho - Acropolis. Iyi musamuziyamu inoratidzika kuti inobatanidza hukuru hwekubudirira kweGreece yeGreece nenyika yanhasi. Kunze, musemu inoratidzika chaizvo mazuva ano, uye kana ukapinda mukati, unozviwana uri mumhepo yeAtene Atene. Iine pfuma inokosha isina kusiya munhu asina hanya. The Parthenon, temberi yemudzimai weguta, Mhandara yeAthena, inokura zvikuru kwazvo kupfuura zvose. Inopa maonero anoshamisa eAtene uye mahedheni akavakidzani. Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweAcropolis pane nzvimbo yekare yeDionysus, yakavakwa kare tisati tasvika panguva ino, iye zvino inogara yeAthenen yegore rega.
Kuenda kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweAcropolis pane gomo duku ndiAreopag, iyo inofanirwa neAtene yekare. Pane imwe nguva maiva nemisangano yehurumende yakakwirira yedare rechiGiriki - Council of Elders. Muzana remakore rechina, zvivako zvitatu zvakavakwa muAtene - Yunivhesiti, Academy uye Library, iyo mienzaniso yekuvakwa kweNeoclassicism period. Pedyo neAcropolis ndiyo nzvimbo yekare yeAtene - Plaka - nemigwagwa yaro yakaoma, yakakumbirwa inokuendesa kuGreece yekare. Zvose zvivako zvekare zvemunharaunda zvakanyatsodzorerwa. Mukati yemazuva ano Atene ndiGomo reLikabet, iyo yakabva kune iyo inoshamisa. Pagomo iri kereke yakanaka kwazvo yekare.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru muAtene ndiyo temberi yaHephaestus, iyo zvino yava neye museum guru muGirisi - National Archaeological Museum. Imamziyamu inovakira imwe yezvinyorwa zvakakura zvekugadzirwa kwechiGiriki chekare. Imba yacho, yakarongeka muchiitiko chezviitiko, ikozvino kubudiswa kubva panguva yeMycenaean uye tsika yeCycladic kusvika nhasi.
Ita kuti zuva rive rakasvibisana nechekare kwetemberi yakaparadzwa yaPoseidon, vatashanyi, uye vanhu veGreece pachavo, vauye kuCape Sounion. Zvinonzi iyo autographe yaIshe Byron yakachengetedzwa pane imwe yematombo echechi.
Une maonero akanaka anosvika kubva pachikomo chepamusoro cheAtene - Likavtosa. Syntagma kana Constitution Square iri mumoyo yeAthens yemazuva ano. Heino chivako cheParamende yeGreece, pamwe nehotera yakakurumbira yeAthens Grand Bretagne. Pachivako kumusviki asingazivikanwi, murindi anochinja nguva imwe neimwe. Kune mazariro akawanda uye mabhidhiyo ebhizha panzvimbo iyo, achishanda chete munguva yechando.
Nzvimbo dzinofadza muAtene
Usaenda kure neAcropolis, unogona kusvika kuAgora. Izwi rokuti "agora" muchiGiriki rinoreva "bharari", uye naizvozvo kare kare, uye ikozvino nzvimbo iyi yeAtene ndiyo nzvimbo yekutengeserana. Pamigwagwa yakavhiringidzika yeruwa rweMonastiraki, pane Svondo bhazaar vhiki imwe neimwe. Asi munguva yekare, nzvimbo yeAgora, kunze kwekutengeserana, yaivawo tsika, zvematongerwe enyika uye yechitendero cheAthens.
MuAtene kune migwagwa yakazara nezvitoro zviri kumativi ose maviri. Imwe yemigwagwa yakakurumbira yakadai ndiyo Ermou, ine zvizhinji zvezvitoro zvezvipfeko zvemavara. Kazhinji kacho munzvimbo dzakadaro vatengesi vanotaura chiRussia.
Zvakanaka, nzvimbo yepamusoro yeAtene ndiyo yakareba
Chirevo pamusoro peGirisi, umo "pane zvose," Athene inopupurira zvakazara. Mushure mezvose, muguta rino rakanaka iwe unogona kuwana zvose: museums ne rarest collections, mashizha emagariro uye zvikwata, zvakasikwa mumutauro wekutora. Mafashoni emapurati anobatana nemigwagwa ine ruzha. VaGiriki vanhu vanogamuchira vaeni uye vanotarisira nhoroondo yavo.