Kuziva kukosha kwaro, kwete vose vanaamai vekupedzisira vane pfungwa yemhando ipi yekuedza inofanirwa kupfuura mukuronga kutora pamuviri mune ramangwana. Ngationgororei izvi nenzira yakajeka, tichitaura pamusoro peumwe wezvidzidzo zvakasiyana.
Ndedzipi miedzo yandinofanira kutora pakarepo ndisati ndaronga kubata?
Sezvaunoziva, nekuvandudzwa kwepamuviri muviri wemukadzi unotakura mitoro yakawanda. Mukuona kweizvi, kuongororwa kwechiitiko chezvikamu zvikuru zvemuviri wechikadzi hakusi kukosha. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivisa zvinetso zviripo panguva yekudzivirira.
Nzira yekuronga pamuviri inowanzoita 2-3 mwedzi. Iyi nguva inotsanangurwa, kutanga yezvose, nekuti dzimwe mhando dzekutsvaga dzinofanira kuitwa pane imwe nguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Zvakanaka, usati watora miedzo yekurara pamuviri, kuti uongorore chirwere chemukadzi, zvakakosha kushanyira vanachiremba vakadaro sechiremba, an ENT, chiremba wemazino, gynecologist, uye kana zvichidikanwa, nyanzvi dzakaoma.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kambani isati yaedza kubata, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuita mamwe marudzi emishonga, pakati pavo - kurwisa rubella, hepatitis B. Uye zvinotenderwa kuita kutora pamuviri kunosangana nekuedzwa . Izvo zvinotofanira kugoverwa kune vakaroorana vasingakwanisi kubata mwana kwenguva yakareba. Chinhu chikuru munyaya iyi ndekutsvakurudza pane tsanangudzo yeR Rh factor.
Kana mushure mokupfuura, nyanzvi dzinogona kutanga kutora miedzo. Saka, pakutanga kwezvose, pakuronga kuzvitakura, vakadzi vanoedza kuvharwa (kuenderera mberi nekushaya zvirwere) zvirwere: chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea.
Kana uchitaura munharaunda yakawanda, ipapo urongwa hwema laboratory huongororwa huri panguva yekuronga pamuviri, kazhinji hunoita seizvi:
- biochemical uye kuongorora ropa rose;
- kuongororwa kwe rhesus neboka reropa (vashandi vanobatana pamwechete);
- kuongororwa kwetsanangudzo yehutano hwepabonde (vaviri vakaroorana vanopera);
- kuongororwa ropa nokuda kwekuvapo kweTORCH-maitiro;
- general analysis of urine;
- ropa kuti aongorore huwandu hwehuga.
Uyezve zvakakosha kutaura kuti urongwa urwu runogona kuwedzerwa kana amai vanogona kunge vane zvirwere zvisingagumi, uye kana vachifungidzirwa kuti vane zvirwere zvakadaro. Nokudaro, mahomoni anotsanangura panguva yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri inorondedzerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vakadzi vane zvinetso zvekubata pamuviri kana kuti vane nhoroondo yezvakaipa zvechikadzi.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinogona kuitwa panhandare yekuronga pamuviri uye mune zvipi zviitiko?
Maitiro ekuberekwa kwekuita pamuviri anongoratidzwa mune dzimwe nguva. Pakati pavo pane:
- kuvapo mumhuri yemumwe wemangwana vabereki vehama dzine chirwere chaicho (Down Syndrome, somuenzaniso);
- kuvapo kwemasimba
mu anam anamisis, uyewo maitiro apo vana vakaberekwa vakafa; - nguva yevabereki munguva yemberi iri pasi pemakore 18;
- kuvapo kwehukama hunobatana (neropa) pakati pevakaroorana.
Nokudaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti urongwa hwemakambani anotenderwa mukugadzirirwa kwepamuviri hahukuru. Zvisinei, zvose zvinotarisirwa kana vakaroorana vane zvirwere zvisingaperi. Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kuendeswa kwekuedzwa kwevarume munguva yekuzvitakura chirongwa hachisi chekuita uye kunowanzoitwa chete nematambudziko ekuberekwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tsvakurudzo huru inowanikwa mumurume ndeyekuongorora ropa kwehomoni uye spermogram.