Ichi chitsuwa chakaisvonaka uye chepakutanga chiri pamucheto wekududzirwa, chinogona kuonekwa munenge misha yese-maruva akanaka uye akaoma emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pachando-chena kusvika kune micheka yepepuru uye kunyange bhuruu, pakakwirira, ichikura kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Iyi orchid Phalaenopsis, kutarisira kumba kune izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.
Mhando dzePhalaenopsis orchids
Somugumisiro wezvipembenene zvakawanda, phalaenopsis orchid ine nhamba inoshamisa yemarudzi uye marudzi, uye marudzi akasiyana kwete chete muhukuru uye nekukura, asiwo maererano nekukura uye kutarisira kumba. Mhando dzakawanda dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Phalaenopsis Amabilis. Yakabva mashizha mana kusvika masere mashizha, maruva ane mvere yakachena, yakasviba, inopenya uye inosvika masendimita gumi muhupamhi. Mipera inotora inenge mwedzi mina, kubva kubva munaOctober kusvika March.
- Phalenopsis Schiller. Rutivi rwakashata rwemashizha rine ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwebhuruu, uye kumusoro kwepamusoro kwakaiswa mavara emuchena uye mavara machena. Munguva yemuva yemaruva, kusvika kune mazana maviri emaruva elac kana kuti mapaini anonyoroka aine rutivi rwemasentimita 9 anokwanisa kupararira pane imwe mbeu. Nehutano hwakanaka Phalenopsis Schiller inobva kubva munaMeyi kusvika munaFebruary.
- Phalaenopsis Stewart. Iyo huru yakasiyana-siyana yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeye variegated mashizha uye midzi yemusara wekushona. Iyo yakakwirira ye peduncle inosvika kusvika masendimita 80, inogona kuva nemaruva makumi mapfumbamwe panguva. Maruva maduku, kusvika masendimita manomwe muhupamhi, mapepa akachena nemaruva matsvuku pachigadziko. Nguva yekutumbuka kwayo inenge iripo kubva munaJanuary kusvika munaChitatu.
- Phalaenopsis Sander. Rudzi rwemaari orchids rusinganzwisisiki uye rinodhura. Mavara mashizha akaoma mashizha matema ane tsvina, ane peduncles yakakura nemaruva mazhinji (kusvika kusvika makumi mashanu zvimedu). Maruva anouya mumumvuri wakasiyana, ane zvinyararire zvinogadzirika zvinoputika gore rese. Kukura kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvePhalaenopsis Sander - 29-34 ° C masikati, 21-23 ° C usiku uye humhute ye 75-80%.
- Phalaenopsis Giant. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nehukuru hwemashizha, urefu hwahwo hunogona kusvika pamamita. Muchiitiko ichi, urefu hwe peduncle shoma, inenge masendimita makumi mana, iyo inenge anenge 30 maruva ari pakati-siyana emaruva akasiyana-siyana ane marimu anovhenekera anovheneka anogona kuumba.
- Phalaenopsis the Olenogy. Iyi simiti yakatumidzwa nekuda kwechimiro chisingawanzo chechi peduncle. Mashizha ayo mashizha mashizha ane mhuka, asinganzwisisiki, anenge masendimita makumi maviri.Uwandu hwemaruva hahuna matanda gumi nemashanu panguva imwe chete nehupamhi hwemasendimita mashanu (5 cm) iyi orchid inotumbuka chero nguva yegore.
- Phalaenopsis Hieroglyphic. Maruva ane mashizha uye makumbo anenge anenge masendimita makumi matatu, mashizha aine ruvara uye akajeka, pane rimwe rimwe rebazi redu pedoncle pane maruva 3-4, ayo anowedzera kwemwedzi inopfuura mwedzi. Iyo mhete yakachena nemabhugundy uye tsvuku machena kana kurohwa kunoratidzika sa hieroglyphics.
- Phalaenopsis Pink. Iyi ndiyo mhando miviri ye orchids ine maruva 3 cm muhupamhi Tsvetonos inosvika kudarika masendimita makumi matatu, anenge anenge 15 maruva anotsvaira pairi. Rima rakasvibirira mashizha kumusana i-brownish muvara.
Phalaenopsis - kutarisira
Chimwe chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kwamaruvaki ndiko kusateerera kwekutarisira kumba. Hazvirevi kuedza, firati yehwindo inotarisa kurutivi rwokumusoro ichava nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo. Phalaenopsis inonzwa yakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba pahutambo hwe 10 kusvika 28 ° C. Kana imba yacho iine 30 ° C kana kupfuura, zvinokosha kuchengetedza zvakanaka mhepo inoparadzirwa. Kuti unyoro hwemhepo zvakanyanya kudiwa hahupo, hazvidikanwe kuti moisten air ishande.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwePhalaenopsis mushure mekutenga hakudi. Iwe ungada kuchinja kana:
- duva muhari harigoni kumira roga;
- pane zviduku zvishoma mubhodhi;
- kune matambudziko nemidzi.
Nzira yekudiridza phalaenopsis?
Nzira yekushandisa mvura yakachena phalaenopsis ndicho chinhu chekutanga chaunoda kuziva kubudirira kutarisira kumba. Mutemo wekutanga uri nani kune pasi pano kupfuura kudurura. Mvura yakawanda inowedzera kukuvadza maarchiki kupfuura kupisa. Kudiridza maruva kunokosha, kana substrate nemidzi zvakanyatsoomeswa, uye hapana kunyanya pamadziro ehari. Nguva yekudiridza inobva pane nguva, kutonhora uye kunhuhwa, anenge masvondo maviri. Kunwisa ndizvo-tinoisa mvura mubhodhoro nemvura yakachena mumvura inotonhorera kwema 20-30 maminitsi, uye regai mvura ichinje.
Phalaenopsis - kubereka kumba
Maererano nevakawanda, izvi zvakaoma kwazvo, uye mubvunzo wekuparadzira phalaenopsis orchid kumba kunongogona kunge ine mhinduro dzisinganzwisisiki dzisingabvumirwi mukuita. Iyi ichokwadi nyaya inonetsa, asi ichokwadi chaizvo uye inofadza. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakawanda kwazvo iyo inobereka vana, yakashandiswa mwedzi kana maviri mushure mekufamba kwenguva kwenguva refu. Tichazvitsanangura kubva pakutanga - pasi pemashizha ekare phalaenopsis ane peduncles nemhando mbiri dzeitsvo. Kubva kune yekutanga, vaduku peduncles vanobuda, vana vekupedzisira ndivo vana.
Ndezvipi pasi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona orchid inoparadzirwa? Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune izvi:
- muti unokura, hutano, huine midzi yakasimba;
- kutarisira zvakanaka kumba;
- kunwisa mvura (mazuva 14 asina mvura);
- kuwedzera kwenguva refu.
Takawana vana, tinomira kusvikira mapaviri emashizha mashoma achioneka, ayo midzi miduku inokandwa kunze, tinonyatsoparadzanisa vana. Zvadaro tinofanira kutarisira maruva - tinouchenesa kubva pachiyero cheinso pa peduncle uye kuvhara ne cytokinin mafuta. Panguva yemasikati, vana vanobvumirwa kuoma uye kudyarwa muhurukuro yakanaka-yakaputsika. Mashizha ezasi anotendeuka, asi haagoni kubviswa. Nekutora rooting zvakakosha kuchengeta kutonhora kwe22-25 ° C. Kana midzi yekukura ichinonoka, zvakakosha kusimudzira simiti ine mahomoni ekugadzirira - Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Epin .
Phalaenopsis Orchid - kuchinja uye kutarisira
Kudyarwa kwePhalaenopsis orchids hakufaniri kuitika kazhinji, ichinetso chikuru chemuti, uye kazhinji hazvifaniri kuitwa kakawanda kupfuura kamwe chete mumakore 2-3. Asi pane dzimwe nguva zvinokosha kuti tifudze duva nokukurumidza:
- kana iyo substrate yakatanga kuora;
- kana zvipembenene zvakabuda muhari;
- midzi yakaora;
- pombi ikava duku;
- simiti muhari haisi yakasimba.
Nokuti kubatanidzwa kwemwedzi yegore kunofadza. Miti yacho inofanira kunge yakaoma. Kana iyo orchid isingagoni kubviswa muhari, unogona kuderedza ivhu, asi usati wadyara ngaive midzi yakaoma pachigadziko kwemaawa masere. Iko kufemwa kunoitwa sezvinotevera.
- Tinotora muti wacho kubva muhari uye tinonyatsochenesa midzi yevhu. Muchiitiko ichi, midzi yakakurira kuva substrate haifaniri kushungurudzwa.
- Tinotarisa midzi uye substrate kuitira kuvapo kwezvipembenene - kana pane, tinowedzera midzi kwemaawa anoverengeka mumvura, uye regai vaome zvakanaka.
- Kurisa midzi yakaora uye yakafa nemiseve yakapinza, nzvimbo dzezvidimbu zvinosaswa nemalahle. Miviri yakachengetedza edza kusaparadza munzira chero ipi zvayo, kunyange kana yakaputsika, usabvisa.
- Dzadza chikamu chechitatu chehari nehari.
- Tinoisa maruva muhari, tichiikurira zvishoma, izere nevhu idzva.
- Usanwa mvura mazuva masere mushure mokunge waiswa.
Miti ye orchids Phalaenopsis
Miti, iyo inonzi "Maoriki" haina kukodzera maruva aya. Iyo ivhu rakanakisisa yephalaenopsis orchids ndiyo yakachena uye yakakura pine bark. Matombo aya akaiswa pasi pehari - izvi zvinokosha pakunyorera nyore uye nekugadzikana - nehuva maruva haatendeuki. Kusarudza hari, zviri nani kupa zvakasununguka kune mavara-maorikiji anonzwa ari nani kana midzi iine chiedza chezuva.
Nzira yekuita sei Phalaenopsis orchid maruva?
Mhando imwe neimwe yezvirimwa izvi ine maruva ayo, asi kana phalaenopsis orchid isingarangi munguva yakatarwa, chii chaunofanira kuita munyaya iyi? Simbisa maruva ekudiridza zvishoma, kuderedza ushuhuro hweusiku (musiyano pakati masikati neusiku unofanira kusvika 6-8 ° C), pamwe nekugadzirira "Ovary", kana kuti "Bud".
Zvirwere zve orchids Phalaenopsis
Mukuchengetedza pamusha kweA orchid Phalaenopsis, unogona kutarisana nechokwadi chokuti ane zvirwere nezvirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- urticaria;
- fusariosis;
- mealy worm ;
- arachnoid mites .
Kubva pane zvirwere uye zvinosvibisa maruva orchid Phalaenopsis zvakashambidzwa zvakanaka nemvura uye inobatwa nemishonga inouraya uye acaricides, mushure mokunge zvakakosha kuidzivirira zvakanaka kumba. Mvura yokushambidza midzi uye mashizha haafaniri kutonhora, zviri nani kushandisa svako kana kutonhorera.
Kudzorerwa kwephalaenopsis
Pamusana pokuchengetwa zvisina kunaka kana kurega kwenguva refu kwevanini, orchid inogona kutanga kufa, asi kazhinji muti unogona kugoneswa. Nzira yekuti reanimate Phalaenopsis? Kutanga, maruva inotemwa anogurwa, ipapo maruva anobviswa kubva muhari ndokushambidzwa zvakanaka nemvura inodziya. Ipapo tinovandudza midzi, bvisa vakafa uye taora, tema nzvimbo nelahle. Ipapo tinodyara orchid muvhu kubva pamakungwa epaini uye moss-sphagnum, tinoipa nekunaka kwakanaka pasina mirairo yakananga. Mushure meizvozvo, Phalaenopsis orchid, kutarisira kumusha mushure mokunge kunofanirwa kunge kwakanaka mune ramangwana, zvingangoita kuti zvive noupenyu.