Geranium - kutarisira

Geranium ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa yezvirimwa zvemukati nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo kusateerera uye kuporesa maitiro. Mune mishonga yevanhu, geranium yakashandiswa kurapa marwadzo erupedzisira, zvirwere zvekudya, mafungiro eminzwa. Pakutanga, geranium yaizivikanwa semusango wesango, asi mazana mashomanana akapfuura duva racho rakakunda mukurumbira pakati pevapfumi. Masango eGeraniya akatanga kukura munzvimbo dzokuraira neminda, asi mushure mokunge kusarudzwa kwegeraniya kwakatanga muna 1863, marudzi mazhinji akaonekwa, uye geranium yakava chimiro chemukati. Kusvika iye zvino, kune marudzi anopfuura zana eGeraniums. Iye zvino, munenge imwe neimwe yeimba, geranium yakawanda inokura, iyo inotumbuka zvinenge gore rose uye, maererano nezvitendero zvakakurumbira, inodzivirira mhuri kubva kumasimba akaipa.

Mashizha eGeranium anofukidzwa nemavhutuksi maduku ane mafuta anokosha ane utano. Kana iwe uchidurusa mashizha, iwe unonzwa pakarepo unhu. Mafuta eGeranium anoshandiswa seanoriseptic kunze kwemajeri, zvinobatsira kuwedzera madonhwe mashomanana kumwenje unonhuwira, kudzivisa mitsipa nekuvandudza kurara.

Sarudza miti yakasiyana-siyana yakakosha, unogona kuona mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana ye geraniums. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana akasiyana mune zvayo.

1. Geranium Royal inozivikanwa nemaruva ayo makuru akajeka.
2. Geranium inonhuhwirira inogona kuva nekunhuhwira kwema rose, apuro, mandimu, nutmeg, mint. Inofanirwa kune avo vasingadi kunakidza kwemazuva ano geranium.
3. Geranium ampelia ine mashizha emuti, maruva akasiyana-siyana, uye anokura mukuchengetedza mabhasikiti. Garnet munda unoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemarimu pamashizha, kazhinji kakawanda kana kuti ruvara rutsvuku.
4. Meadow geranium inogona kuwanikwa pamahombekombe erwizi, meadows uye musango glades. Semurairo, inoshandiswa mumishonga yevanhu.

Kuchengetedza geraniums

Kukura kwemukati kunowanzozivikanwa mutsvuku, nyekundu, ampel, royal and gantanium inonhuhwirira. Mukuwedzera, maruva eGeraniums anogona kuva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

Geranium ine marudzi mazhinji, asi mitemo yekutarisira inowanzofanana:

• nzvimbo geranium inoda mweya mutsva uye chiedza chezuva. Muchando, kutonhora kunochinja zvakanaka - kukwana +8 C;
• Kana ari ampel geranium, inopisa yepamusoro ye + 12 C inodiwa;
• Iyo ivhu rakakosha kupfuura imwe nzvimbo yegeranium yakasvibiswa, yakasununguka, yakaoma kana yakasara. Iko kusanganiswa kunogona kutengwa mune imwe nzvimbo yezvigadzirwa kana kugadzirirwa zvakasununguka, kusanganisa jecha, sod, humus. Ita chirimwa chiri nani mune zviduku zviduku, kuchekerera misoro, kuitira kuti muti wacho uwedzere gwenzi, uye iwe unogona kukoshesa nhamba yakawanda yemaruva eGeranium. Dry mashizha eGeranium anofanira kubviswa;
• Kuchengetedza geraniums kunoda ivhu rakawanda rinosunganidzwa muzhizha. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki, shandisa ivhu nemamineral fertilizer.
• kunwisa panguva yekuyerera kunowanzodiwa kakawanda, asi kuenzana, kuitira kuti ivhu risati rakanyorova. Mashizha eGeraniya haatapuri, kunze kwechiitiko chechirwere chirwere. Munguva yechando, unyoro hwakasvibira hwevhu huchengetwa;
• Kuberekwa kwegeranium kunowanikwa nenzira yezvinomera uye mbeu. Cuttings inogona kugadzirirwa mukuwa, uye yakadyarwa munguva yegore. Mbeu yeGeraniums inonyanya kudyarwa mukati megore, asi zvinogoneka musati mavirati, uye nekudziya ivo vachakurira panguva yakakodzera.

Diseases of geraniums

Nekutarisira kwakakodzera geranium chirwere chiri nyore kudzivirirwa, uye nehutachiona hwehutachiona, fungal uye bhakitiriya, nekufamba kwekupa rubatsiro rwakakosha, simiti iri nyore kuchengetedza. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvinotevera: geranium inoshanduka yero, inofukidzwa nehuvhuvhu kana kuvhara, mashizha eGeranium akaoma, mapira kana kuti machena, kupera kwekupedzisira kunoonekwa. Kuchengetedza kupararira kwechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuongorora tsvina, kubvisa mashizha akaora, kushandisa zvakanyanya antifungal uye antibacterial drugs. Chikamu chikuru chezvirwere zvegeranium chigumisiro chekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka - hunofu hwemvura, kutadza kwakakwana uye kuputika. Asi panewo mavairusi anokwanisa kupinda kune mamwe mimwe michero kana kuburikidza nevhu. Saka, zvakakosha kusvibisa ivhu panguva yekushandura, uye kana uchitenga kuti uongorore chimiro chekukuvara. Inonyanya kuipa yegeraniums ndeye nematodes, kubvira apo kana nematode yakakuvara mbeu yacho inofa. Unhu hunhu huri hugadziri hwemashoko makuru pamidzi. Nechirwere ichi, ivhu rakava risina kukodzera kunekurima kune dzimwe mimwe miti.

Nehanya zvakanaka geranium inorarama kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Wakaisa maruva muimba yako yekurara, muimba yevana kana muzororo, iwe unogona kumira maruva eGeranium anenge gore rose nehutano hwakanaka huripo.