Mukuona kwekushaya simba kwekudzivirirwa kwepachiviri pamusana pemubereki wemwana, chirwere chepachirwere pakuzvitakura chirwere chinowanzoitika. Pamusana pokushaya kukwanisa kushandisa madhiragi akawanda, nzira yekurapa ine maitiro ayo. Funga nezvechirwere zvakanyatsokurukura, taurira kuti unobata sei maronitis mumadzimai ane pamuviri, izvo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa.
Mitauro yebronchitis
Bronchitis mumadzimai ane pamuviri kazhinji anowanikwa mumamiriro akaoma. Nokuti rudzi urwu rwechirwere runoonekwa nekukurumidzira kunotanga, nekukwira kwekushisa, chifukidziro, kuora kwehupenyu hwose. Pakutanga, kukohwa kwaoma , kunetseka, kunowedzera manheru. Sezvo chirwere chacho chichifambira mberi, sputum inodzingwa, iyo inowanzova yerima kana ruvara rwemavara. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakananga bhakitiriya kubva kune chirwere.
Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti taure nezvehupenyu husingaperi hwebronchitis pakuzvitakura. Iyi nzira yehutachiona inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwenguva pfupi. Inobudirira kana pasina kudiwa kwakakodzera. Kukanganiswa uku kunotora vhiki dzinoverengeka, asi hazvisi zvinorwadza. Izvo zvinotonhora zvinoramba, asi hazvipfuuri 37-37.5 degrees. Kunyangwe tichifunga zviratidzo zvinyoro, chirwere chinoda kuongororwa uye kurapwa.
Mukati yekliniki, kubstructed bronchitis zvakarewo. Chimiro chechimiro chemufananidzo uyu nguva nenguva kurwiswa kwekukanganiswa, izvo zvinopesana nekuputsa kwekufema. Chifuva chinoramba chiripo, chakaoma, uye chinoputika. Murwere anonyunyuta pamusoro pemanzwiro ekushayikwa kwemhepo. Kurapa kwechirudzi ichi chebronchitis kunosanganisira kusarudzwa kwemishonga inobvisa zvishoma.
Zvichienderana nezvakaita kuti bronchitis muve nepamuviri, ndiyo tsika yekupa zvirwere zvinotevera:
- bhakitiriya - inokonzerwa ne microorganisms;
- chirwere chetachiona-chinokonzerwa ne ingress yemavirusi mumhepo yekufema.
Ndeipi ngozi kune bronchitis mukuzvitakura?
Vanaamai vanguva yakareba vanotarisana nechirwere ichi, kazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo wezvakakuvadza zvebronchitis pakuberekwa kwemucheche. Pakuipindura, vanachiremba vanocherechedza nguva yegwara iyo iyo chirwere ichichigadzirwa. Saka bronchitis mukuzvitakura, pakutanga kwayo, inotungamirira kumatambudziko akadai se:
- utachiona hwe fetus;
- kubvisa pamuviri kamwechete ;
- kubuda ropa.
Pakuberekwa kwakapera, nekuvandudzwa kwebronchitis, vanachiremba vanonetseka nezvekugona kwekutanga kubereka. Chikonzero cheizvi chingava kuwedzerwa kweutterine tone. Munguva yekukanganiswa, maitiro emasumbu kwete kwete chete mhinzwa, asiwo mimba inobatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera, nzira yekufema inobviswawo, semugumisiro wekugoverwa kwe okisijeni kusvika kumucheche kunokwana, izvo zvinogona kukonzera hypoxia yezvidimbu zvakasiyana.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kuva nepamuviri nebhonchitis?
Bronchitis muhutano hwepakutanga inoda kunyanya kukoshesa. Kusarudzwa kwemishonga kunofanira kuitwa nechiremba. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemishonga yevanhu kunofanira kubvumirana nemudzidzisi, uyo anoonekwa nemukadzi. Mukugadzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, vanachiremba vanoshandisa, apo kubatsirwa kwomuviri wamai, kunodarika mungozi inogona kuve nekugadzirisa chirwere mumwana.
Iyo shanduro yekurapa inogadzirwa somunhu mumwe nomumwe, ichifungisisa kuoma kwechirwere, chikwata chayo uye nguva yekubata. Pakati pemapoka ezvinodhaka anoshandiswa mukuzvitakura:
- expectorant;
- antitussive;
- kunyorera phlegm;
- antispasmodics.
Pasinei nenguva yekubata, kana uchitakura mwana, usashandisa:
- codeine;
- kugunzva ne iodine;
- Aspirin.
Ndezvipi zvingaita kuti ndiite nebronchitis?
Kurapa chirwere chakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura, vanachiremba vanowanzorondedzera kuvhara. Nenzira iyi, migumisiro yemunharaunda pamhepo yekufema inoitika. Izvi zvinokurudzira kufema, kunopedza kukura kwekudzivirira. Munguva yekugadzirisa, zvakasiyana-siyana, mishonga yemishonga inobva mumishonga yemishonga inogona kushandiswa:
- chamomile;
- linden color;
- sage;
- plantain ;
- thyme;
- St. John's Wort.
Iyi miriwo inobatsira zvakakwana kurarama nekukanganiswa kwakaoma. Kana yakanyorova, shandisa:
- eucalyptus ;
- ledum;
- amai-uye-nyanzvikadzi;
- kutevera;
- yarrow.
Mishonga yakanakisisa yekukanganiswa inogona kuva alkaline mineral water. Usati washandisa, zvakakosha kuti magasi abuda zvachose. Iwe unogona kugadzirira mhinduro iwe pachako. Nokuda kweizvi, neawa imwechete yemvura yakabikwa uye utore 2-3 maspuniki ebhapoda soda. Iyo nzira inoitwa 2-3 nguva pazuva. Nguva yekutonga kwakadaro ndeyegumi nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Dzidzo yacho inopera kusvikira zviratidzo zvacho zvinyangarika zvachose, zvinosimbiswa nachiremba.
Ndeapi maantibayoti anogona kubatwa nebronchitis?
Maantibayoti emadzimai ane pamuviri ane bronchitis anofanira kusarudza chiremba. Inosimbisa kwete chete mhando ye causative agent yechirwere, asiwo izwi rekuita gestation. Pakutanga kwepamuviri, vanachiremba vanoedza kurega kushandisa boka iri remishonga. Kubva kune avo vanobvumirwa pakuberekwa mwana:
- Amoxicillin;
- Penicillin;
- cephalosporins.
Zvimwe, zvakakosha kuziva mishonga inorambidzwa kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya fetus, intrauterine kukura maitiro, zvinogona kutungamirira pakuvandudzwa kwezvakaipa uye congenital anomalies. Kana gumbo risina kushandiswa:
- Tetracycline;
- Levomycytin;
- Streptomycin;
- fluoroquinolones.
Nzira yekurapa bronchitis sei pamuviri?
Apo bronchitis inowedzera muvakadzi vane pamuviri, kurapwa kunotanga nekuonekwa kwechiratidzo chekutanga chirwere. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivisa kukura kwezvinetso, zvinokonzera zvirwere zvepachigoni pane zvisikwa zviduku. Panguva imwecheteyo, nheyo yehutano hwekurapa inoumbwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ivape ivo chete mushure mekugadza rudzi rwepathogen. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nemutauro wemutauro. Nokuti zvinotora nguva kuitisa chidzidzo chakadai, vanachiremba vanowanzotaurira mishonga yakawanda-inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Paralelno uye kurapa kwechiratidzo:
- kugamuchira antipyretic;
- expectorant drugs;
- zvinoreva kuderedza sputum.
Kupfuura kurapa bronchitis pakubereka 1 nguva?
Nemhaka yekusakwanisa kwekurapa mishonga pakutanga kwekusangana, chirwere chekubata pamuviri pakuita pamuviri, 1 trimester, chinotarirwa zviratidzo. Vanachiremba vakwegura vanopa mazano zvinoreva kubvisa chifukidziro: tei ne linden, mukaka nesoda, kwete hot tea neuchi. Kuti zvikurumidze kubvisa pathogen kubva mumuviri, itai regimen yakawanda yekunwa. Sekunwa, unogona kushandisa mishonga yemishonga kubva kuna amai-uye-nyamukadzi, thyme, thermopsis.
Bronchitis pakuberekwa 2 trimester - kurapa
Munguva iyi yekuita nguva, vanachiremba vanobvumira kushandiswa kweva antibacterial agents, iyo inoumba chikonzero cherapi. Kurapa bronchitis panguva yekuzvitakura, yechipiri trimester, vanachiremba vanoenda pakugadzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya se:
- Penicillin;
- Amoxicillin.
Nhamba yakarongwa mumwe nomumwe. Nguva yenguva yacho mazuva mashanu kusvika ku7, zvichienderana nesiteji iyo mushonga unotanga. Kuteerera zvizere nemitemo yezvokurapa uye mazano anobatsira kukurumidze kurarama nechirwere ichi, kubvisa kukura kwezvinetso uye mishonga yemishonga pane zviduku zvishoma. Amai vemazuva ano vanofanira kunge vakanyatsoteerera hupenyu hwavo uye vanorondedzera kuchinja kwose kune chiremba.
Bronchitis pakuberekwa 3 trimester - kurapa
Nguva ino nguva inotangira kuberekwa. Zvinodhaka zvinotarisirwa nachiremba zvinogona kukanganisa nzira yekuendesa, kuipa kunogadzirisa zvirongwa mumutumbi muduku mushure mokuberekwa. Paunenge uchikura maitiro ekurasikirwa kwebhanchitis pakuberekwa, trimester, vanachiremba vanofungisisa zvinhu izvi. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kushandisa antiitussive madhiragi - kuwedzera izwi reuterine myometrium nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwenguva yakareba kunogona kutungamirira kukuzvarwa kusati kwaitika.
Bronchitis muvakadzi vane pamuviri - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Kurapa kwakanyanya kwebhonchitis pamuviri kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga. Saka kana chipfeko chinokanganisa, chishandise, shandisa nzira dzakadaro:
- 100 g mazambiringa anogadziriswa muchigunzva nyama, anodururira 500 ml yemvura inodziya uye akapisa moto. Dharira, tora pane kunwa zuva rose.
- 2 tablespoons yefurafura mixes ye chamomile, oregano uye oremilk yakadururira 0.5 litita emvura inopisa, kusimbisa 1 awa. Tora zvikamu zviduku mukati mezuva.
- 500 gramu yebhangi kusvika 2 liter emvura yakabikwa, virai kwemaminitsi gumi. Futa, tora pane kunwa.
Kudzivirira kwebronchitis
Kuti urege kubvisa bronchitis panguva yekuzvitakura, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuchengeta mitemo shomanana yakajeka:
- Dzivisa kukura.
- Usataurirana nevarwere.
- Famba kakawanda kunze.
- Tora vitamini complexes kusimbisa hutachiona.