Nzira dzisina kumira (mune gynecology, fetoplacental insufficiency) isumu hwakazara wezviratidzo zvinoratidzika pachavo kune chikamu chepa placenta uye, sechikonzero, kubva pakuchengetwa kwe fetus.
Kusiyanisa maitiro akawandisa asina kukwana uye maitiro ake asingagumi.
Izvo zvakakwana fetoplacental insufficiency inoratidzika nehutachiona hwakanyanya muropa ruchiyerera pakati pepentecenta nemwana. Pamusana pekuti mwana haagamuchiri okisijeni yakakwana, pamwe chete nemuviri. Kukanganisika kwakanyanya kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai sokuputika kwepakadzi uye sechikonzero chekubuda ropa kwezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana. Muchiitiko ichi, kukurumidza kuparidzirwa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri kunokosha. Mamiriro emucheche ari muchizvaro anobva pane chikamu chepa placenta kusungwa kwemasumbu kwakaitika.
Chimiro chisingagumi chakaoma kuongorora, kufambira mberi kwayo kunonoka uye hakusi kuendeswa nezviratidzo.
Nekushayiwa simba kwepa placenta, kuongorora kwakakosha ndiko kudzidza kweDoppler mumakumbo ekudzivirira ropa. Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwe ultrasound, umo ropa rinoyerera richibva pamaketeni kusvika kumucheche rinotarirwa, pamwe chete nechibereko. Ichi chidzidzo chinoitwa mumagetsi ekuratidza mufananidzo wakarurama.
Zvimwe zvisina kufanira zvepa placenta
Cyst of the placenta inogonawo kukonzera kushaya kukwana. Iyo kstst inoumbwa panzvimbo yekuvhiringidza, kana yakatangwa mushure memakore makumi maviri ekuberekwa - iyi inonzi inofanirwa, asi mushure mekugadzirwa kwepentecenta cyst inoratidza kupopota kwezvino pfupi. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba anogadza kurapwa, uye sekutonga, chirwere chinoshandisa nzira iyo inodzorera ropa kuderera mu placenta.
Kufuridzira kwepa placenta
Izvi zvisingafadzi kuongororwa zvinotarirwawo ne ultrasound. Kufuridzira kwepentecenta ndiko kuwedzera kwepentecenta pachako, kunoitika kana mai vane chirwere cheprauterine, uye zvinogonawo kuitika kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus uye munyaya yehondo ye rhesus mune amai vane fetus. Kufanana nekusava nemhando dzose uye kusakanganiswa muparcenta, yakakonzerwa nekuti iyo placenta haizokwanisi kurarama nemabasa ayo zvakanaka, uye mwana achave asina kudya zvokudya zvakakwana neoksijeni nemuviri.
Kuputika kwepalacenta
Kuputika kwepaketeni ndiko kunowanzoitika. Izvozvo zvinogona kuitika mushure memavhiki makumi maviri ekuberekwa, apo placenta yakazara zvakakwana. Zviratidzo zvinogara zviripo apo placenta inoputika inorwadza zvikuru mudumbu rezasi, pamwe nekubuda kweropa. Dambudziko rekubuda kubva pamapatenta rinonzi kune vakadzi vanotambura nechirwere cheshuga mellitus.
Infarction ye placenta
Infarture ye placenta ndiko kuoma kwepentecenta nekuda kweropa rekubuda kweropa. Kana chirwere chemwoyo chinokonzera chikamu chiduku zvikuru chepentecenta, saka zvichida, hachizokanganisa mwana nenzira chero ipi zvayo, asi kana nzvimbo ine uwandu hwemasentimita matatu yakakanganiswa, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti fetoplacental isakwanira.
Zvose izvi zvisinganzwisisiki zvepa placenta kubva munharaunda yayo yepamusoro zvinotadza kukanganisa uye kunonoka kukura kwemu fetus. Apo kushanda kwepascenta kunoda nguva dzose kutarisirwa kweutano, pamwe nekurapa kwenguva yakakodzera.
Kurapa kunotora nguva yakareba kwenguva refu, uye kunoitwa muchipatara. Kuongororwa kwemukadzi ane pamuviri ane chero ipi zvayo kuongororwa kunowanikwa kusvika pakuberekwa, nekuda kwekukurira kwekukurumidza kuberekwa, kubviswa kwepascenta nezvimwe zvinetso zvakawanda.
Kudzivirira
Kudzivirira kwe fetoplacental kusakwanira kunokosha zvikuru. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kunyoresa nenguva, kupedza miongororo yose, nokuti kuziva nguva yakaoma kwedambudziko kunodzivisa migumisiro yakaipa. Uyezve, mukadzi ane pamuviri anoda kufamba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kunze, zorora masikati uye adye zvakanaka.