Dahlias inozivikanwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa uye dzinogara kwenguva refu dzinomera michero. Mumiririri akanaka we astroids anogona kukura mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, nokuti panguva ino anenge zviuru gumi zvemarudzi ayo anozivikanwa. Asi zvakadini kana dahlias yapera? Zvichazoita zvinotevera nemafuta uye nemiti ivo pachavo mumatumba-ndizvo zvinoshevedza kutanga kune vashandi vese vasina ruzivo.
Kuchengetedza dahlias mushure memaruva
Bhuku rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kubviswa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvikwata zvepamusoro (kusanganisira bud) zvinokwanisa kunonoka kukura nekukura kwemaruva matsva. Nokudaro, nokugura chikamu chisingakoshi che dahlia nemupi unopinza, unokurudzira kuumbwa kwemaruva uye kwenguva refu.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei dahlias mukuwa?
Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti dahlia inomira zvachose kudonha munguva yekuvhuvhu. Kufanana nekuwanda kweperennials, chimiro chino chinoda kutarisirwa kwakanaka munguva iyi. Zvisinei, varimi vakawanda vasina ruzivo vanogona kunge vasina kuziva nezvekuita ne dahlias pakuwa. Kana, somuenzaniso, kumativi ekumaodzanyemba ane zvinyoro zvinyoro, simiti yakasara muvhu haina chinhu, saka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyanya kusakanganiswa kwakadaro kwakazara nekufa kwezvipfuwo zvako. Saka, kana iwe uchiri kurarama mumamiriro okunze anodziya, kutarisira mukuwa kunosanganisira zviito zvisinganzwisisiki: kutemesa stems uye pokugara kwechando. Kana tichitaura pamusoro penguva yekudha dahlias pakuwa, nenguva yakakodzera yei iko kupera kwakakwana kwemaruva. Iyo tsembudzi inopfupiswa kusvika pasi. Zvakanaka, mashizha kana sawdust inokurudzirwa kuti ifukidze zvakasara zve stem, nokudaro kugadzira pokugara kubva kunogona kusviba.
Nezvekuchengetedzwa kweDahlias mukutonga uye kugadzirira kwavo kwechando mumatunhu ane chechi chishoma, mamwe maitiro anodiwa pano:- Kutanga, rhizomes ye dahlia yakafuridzirwa. Uye iyo nzira inoitwa,
nokukurumidza apo yekutanga kuveza. Izvo zvigwamba zvakaparadzwa nechando zvinogurwa: iwe unongoda kusiya chikamu chepakati kusvika 12-15 cm. - Zvadaro, iyo tubers inoshambidzwa, yakashambidzwa uye yakaomeswa. Vazhinji vevarimi, semuenzaniso, vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwezve rhizomes. Unogona kutanga. Muchopu, tsvina parafini, iyo yakabva yakanyura tuber dahlia. Panewo nzira yekufukidza tubers neproteiniti yakaputirwa. Inoshandiswa nebhurashi. Iyo yakaomeswa tubers yakaiswa mucheka yekotoni ndokuzoiswa mubhokisi. Rhizomes inogona kuputirwa nemapurasitiki epurasitiki, kusakanganwa kuisa sawdust kana jecha. Zvadaro ma tubers akaiswa munzvimbo yakaoma asi inonaya.