Usati wakanzwisisa zvakakwana nemubvunzo kuti ungasvibisa sei violets (senpolii) mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, iwe unogona kuisa pangozi kwenguva pfupi kuti uparadze chidimbu chaunoda. Iri duva rinozivikanwa nokuda kwechimiro chayo chisingadi uye rinoda kutarisirwa, kuputsa kwehurumende yemvura kunobva kwaita kuti kuomeswa kana kuora kwezvinonyanya kukosha zvirimwa uye zvibereko zvinogadzira.
Ndinoziva sei nguva yekudiridza violet?
Ndezvipi zvitsva izvo zvangobva kutenga pfumbu iyi yakanaka uye zvisati zvadzidza mavara ose ekurimwa kwayo? Basa rinokosha kune violets nderokuchengetedza kwakanaka kumba, kudiridza kunoitwa kwekutanga, kutungamirirwa nekuonekwa kwechirimwa. Kana mashizha emuzasi e senpolia akanganiswa uye akadonha, uye ivhu riri muhari hari rakaoma, ipapo maruva ako anotambura zvikuru nenyota. Vatongi vanoita maruva varimi vanonyatsotarisa basa iri, vanyorera ma calendari chaiwo nematafura, vachiverenga nguva chaiyo pakati pekudiridza, zvichienderana nenguva uye chikamu chekukura kwemiti.
Ndeipi nzira yakakodzera yekudiridza violets kumba?
Kushanda kuchengetedza violets kumba uye kunwisa mabhati, unogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka dzakanakisisa dzokuti ungasvibisa sei ivhu muhari nezvirimwa. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudzikisa pakati pekukura kukura nemadonhwe emvura, umo mashizha mashoma akaiswa. Kana mutemo uyu waputsika, iwo achafukidzirwa nemaruva asingakanganwiki, akaumbwa nemunyu anoiswa.
Nzira dzakanakisisa dzokuti ungasvibisa sei violets kumba:
- Nzira yakajeka ndeyekudzikisa iyo ivhu mumubhodhoro nemaruva pamvura kunwisa kubva kumvura inodiridza kana bhodhoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa mudziyo une tambo yakaonda, kuitira kuti usasvibise panguva yebasa remvura pamashizha ekare uye rosette zvinyoro. Kuchevedza mararamiro, ayo anogara aripo mumvura, nzvimbo yakasara yevhu inoputika kubva kumusoro neine tsvina ye sphagnum kana yakawedzerwa ivhu. Sezvakazara nekusvibiswa kunovandudzwa.
- Nzira yekugadzirisa yemubvunzo wekunakisisa kunwa mvura yakasununguka pamba ndoshandisa chigunwe chekuita. Kuti uzvibudise iwe unoda kutora zvinhu zvekugadzira, zvisikwa zvepanyama zvinogara kwenguva pfupi, zvinokurumidza kuora mumatope emvura. Patinenge tichiisa maruva, tinoiisa nemidzi pamucheto mumwe wecheka, uye tinoisa imwe imwe mugumo mumudziyo nemvura. Iyi nzira ine mari uye inobatsira kudyara michero yayo yakasvibirira zvakanyanya, nyika pachayo inotonga kuwanda kwemvura inopedzwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuomeswa kwemugidhi substrate.
- Nzira yekudiridza pasi - yakakodzera boka guru remasasa rinowanikwa pane imwechete. Kugadzirisa chinetso nenzira iyi yekudiridza violets kumba, unofanira kushandira mvura nokungwarira, kuverenga zvakakwana ivhu racho. Pombi inofanira kutengwa pamakumbo, nehombe huru yemvura, iyo inogona kushandiswa nayo. Mushure mehafu yeawa tinotarisa ivhu mumaruvati, kana yakanyoroveswa kubva kumusoro, saka mvura yakawanda kubva pamapalasi inobudiswa.
Mvura yekudiridza violets
Kubudirira kwezvirimwa kunowanikwa zvikuru pane izvo mvura inonwisa violets. Izvo zvakanyanya zve calcium iyo iripo mumvura yekuputi inotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa. Chokutanga, tinounganidza mvura mumudziyo uye tinomira kwemazuva mashomanana kuti tibvise chlorine nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuipa zvinokuvadza. Zvakare tinozviisa pasi pakubikira uye kuidonha kusvika kutsivhenekeri. Pachigarire chekupedzisira, muine rimwe remvura yakagadzirirwa, gadzirai teaspoon yeAlextic acid kana kusvika makiri mashanu emakristori acid.
Kangani kudira violets kumba?
Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yemaruva mumba. Kana iwe uine pate yakaiswa pedyo nemhepo inopisa mabhatiri, ipapo ivhu richaoma nokukurumidza. Edza kushandisa nzira yekuti iwe unowanzoda kunwisa sei violets, mamiriro evhu. Nguva yakakosha yekudiridza ivhu ndeyokuomeswa kwe substrate mumucheto wepamusoro wemudziyo inenge inenge 1/3 yehuwandu wayo. Mafuta kana mvura inogona kugadzirwa kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda zvakasiyana, naizvozvo kana iyo yakakwirira yakanyatsonyoroveswa, mvura inobva pasi inobva yarega.
Nzira yekudzikisa sei violets muzhizha?
Mvura yakasakara uye vana vaduku vane mashizha mashoma asina kuvhara pasi rose, muzuva rakajeka rakaoma nokukurumidza. Yakazhizha zhizha pamusha, tinosvina ivhu kaviri kakawanda sechando. Hazvina kukwana kuziva nguva yakawanda yekudiridza violets muzhizha, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa nguva yezuva. Zvose zvinonwisa mumwaka unotonhora tinoedza kuita mangwanani. Pakujekesa kwekugadzirira tinoita basa panguva imwe chete yakakodzera pasinei nenguva yezuva. Muchikwata nechando, kusimba kwechiedza chechisikigo kwakanyanya kuderedzwa, saka kudiridza kwemasikati kunobvumirwa.
Kunwisa mvura yakasununguka mushure mokunge yashandurwa
Kubvira muna May kuenda kuAustin, pane nguva yekutsvaga senpolia. Ino inguva inokosha, apo chero kukanganisa kunotungamirira kurufu rwezvirimwa, saka kupa mvura kunodyisa midzi kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka. Isu tinotora pasi pehari nehupamhi hwehutano hwakanaka, hwakanyoroveswa, asi kwete kumonamatira kuminwe. Muchiitiko chacho, iwe unogona sei kudiridza violet mushure mokunge waiswa, haugoni kukurumidza. Kuzadzwa Senpolia inowanzofa kana kurwara zvikuru. Mirira kusvikira ivhu raoma mukati mechidzitiro ne 1/3 uye chete ipapo inoshandisa mvura ye violets pamba nenzira yakakunakira iwe.
Nzira yekudiridza vana ve violets?
Pakukura kwekukura semolia miche, kakawanda kwete mapikisi anoshandiswa, asi mapikisi epurasitiki. Iine nhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa uye zviduku zvishoma zvekubatsira, zvakaoma kuronga chigunwe kana chironga chekudiridza. Kusarudza nzira yekudiridza mwana mucheche, varimi vakawanda vanongororesa mvura iri nyore kubva kumusoro, kazhinji ichidururira mashizha nekukura. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kuita izvi uye unonyorera bundu zvakanaka pamativi ose ehari, kuitira kuti ma rosettes evana vasatambura. Kuwedzerwa kwekudiridza kunotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwekuoma kwehupamhi hwepamusoro.
Zviri nani kudiridza violets?
Mvura yakachena yehupenyu hwehuti yehurota shoma, mvura yakachena yekudiridza iyo inosanganisira nguva yokupfeka yakagadzirwa nemaminerari ekugadzirira. Hazvisiko kutanga shanduko yako yemushonga unobatsira, kunyanya senpolia, zvakawanda zvakanyorwa zvakanaka zvakagadzirwa zvinogona kusimbisa kukura uye kutumbuka kwemiti mumusha. Zvinokwanisika kutenga zvimvura zvinoshandiswa zvemashizha "Baba vangu", "Uniflor-bud", "Mucheka wemutambo", "Bindu rezvishamiso" nevamwe. Kuongororwa kwezvigadziriswa zvekushandiswa kwemafuro kunotorwa kuva 2 kaviri pasi kudarika midzi yekudya.
Nzira yekudiridza violet kuita kuti ibude sei?
Zvichienderana nezvenguva yekufambira kwe senpolia, zvinovaka muviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvinoshanda zvinodiwa. Kusarudza muchitoro kupfuura kudiridza violets kwemaruva akawanda, sarudza zvinogadziriswa nehana yakadzika ye nitrogen uye kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwe potassium ne phosphorus, iyo inokurudzirwa kuita kuti kusimbise kuumbwa kwemafuta. Kutanga kwekutanga kwemaruva akatemwa kunotanga mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, munguva yekutanga yekukura, vaseji izere nezvinhu zvinowanikwa nevhu.
Sei uchidururira ruvara rwehutu?
Kana iwe ukasarudza kugara uchibatanidza kudiridza violets kumba uye kuwedza, kukurudzira maruva, chirwere chechirwere chinofanira kuderedzwa kanenge 6 nguva kana ichienzaniswa nekushandiswa kwemaminerari mhinduro kamwechete pamwedzi. Nekuchera kwemanyoka, mineral components inouya kumhepo yakakurumidza, saka muganhu wekudya huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoderedzwa hafu kana uchienzaniswa nekudiridza kubva pamusoro pemudzi. Isu tinoshandisa "Kemiru Lux", "Garden of Wonders", "Living Drop" kana zvimwe zvakasanganiswa manyore mumhando yemvura ye senpolia.
Haufaniri kukura violets kupfuura mvura?
Kuderera kwekukura kwe violets kunoitika nekushaya nitrogen. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekushaya nzara kwezvirimwa - kukurumidza kwechikwesa kwemavara akare uye mavara akajeka emashizha mashoma. Chishandiso chekutanga munyaya iyi kushandiswa kwema fertilizer nehuwandu hweitrogen. Mukuwedzera, pane maitiro akanaka ekudzivirira maitiro anokwanisa kushanda pamasero emagetsi, achibhadhara migumisiro yekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka kumba kana kusakanganisika kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudiridza kwemahombekombe emumusha kunobatanidza nekusasa kwemafuta mashoma nekukura kunokurudzira. Mishonga yakare uye yakaedzwa inoshanda zvakanaka pamichero miduku Epin naZircon . "Epin" yakakodzera kurapa varwere uye maruva akaora, anobatsira kutumisa kupisa. Ini ndakazvirumbidza pakati pevatongi "Zircon", iyo inoshandiswa mukudiridza kusina kunaka, kushushikana. Anoshuva anosimudza mweya usina simba, achivaponesa kubva kune zvirwere zvakafanana.