Zvechokwadi makore mashomanana adarika, hukuru hwemifananidzo yakashandiswa yaiva mujenya wevatori vemifananidzo, uye nhasi ine yechitatu yechitatu. Nzira yekusarudza kirati yekiriti yekuzadza album yako nemifananidzo yakajeka uye ine mifananidzo, uye usingavhiringidzi mumatambudziko ekuishandisa?
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekusarudza SLR kamera?
Nzira yekusarudza yakanaka SLR kamera, kana iwe wakakwana zvachose kuve nemapurisa? Pane huwandu hwemiganhu iyo inofanira kutorwa mukutarisa uye iyo iyo yose mutengo wemifananidzo yemifananidzo uye hutano hwezvifananidzo hunoenderana. Nzira yekuziva sei maitiro ekamera, uye zvavanoshandisa mukushandisa, ngatitaurire zvakadzama.
Kugadzirisa kweS SLR kamera yematrikisi
Tichifunga nezvezvingasarudzwa, izvo zvinogadziridza kamera kusarudza, yekutanga parameter, iyo inofanirwa kubhadhara kutaridzirwa kwematrikisi. Zvechokwadi, uku ndiko kukura kwemufananidzo, uye kuitira kuti udzidze, haufaniri kupukunyuka kuburikidza nemirayiridzo uye kunyanya kuvhara pane zvinhu zvemenyu - kazhinji zvakanyorerwa pamuviri wechipikirwo pachako se nhamba ye megapixels kana inotsanangurwa mumagwaro acho.
Kana ukaronga kudhinda mapikicha pamabhanhire, nhamba ye megapixels inofanira kuva yakakura (16 kana kupfuura), kumifananidzo yekumba iyi iyi parameter haina kukosha, asi nokuda kwemafoto akanaka mukugadziriswa kwepamusoro usatora girazi kamera nechisarudzo chematrikisi pasi pe12 megapixels.
Ndezvipi mapurisa ari SLR kamera yakagadzirwa?
Kana iwe uri muzvirongwa zvako kuti uite zvekupikisa mune zvekupikisa, kuparidzirwa kwehuwandu hwemashoko, iyi parameter inokosha zvikuru kwauri - chaizvoizvo, inoratidza kuti kangani nguvavhavha inogona kushanda. Mifananidzo yakanaka yakanaka haisati iri shoma, uye ichave ichiodza mwoyo zvikuru kana iri hafu yegore yekushanda kuputika muvharivha uchange usingagoneki. Nokudaro, paunosarudza girazi kamera kuti usarudze, zvakakosha kuziva ruzivo rwekuvhara kwayo.
Mirror makeras amateur level ane ruzivo rwemazana anenge 50-100 zviuru, semi-profession - kubva pa100 kusvika 150 000. Izvo zvidzidzo zvezvesayenzi SLR zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo zvinogona kusvika mamiriyoni emapuranga. Iyi parameter mumapepa aya kumakiramu kazhinji haatauri, inofanira kutsanangurwa kubva kumugadziri.
Ndinogona kutema vhidhiyo pane SLR kamera here?
Vashandi vangangodaro vasingadi basa rakadaro, vanoda vanoda kutsvaga kubva pakutenga, saka pavanosarudza kuti vangasarudza sei SLR kamera, vazhinji vanosarudza nzira nevhidhiyo yekurekora basa. Ichi chinhu chakanaka zvikuru kana uchida kutora nguva yakajeka, zviitiko, mazororo muvhidhiyo, kunyanya kana vana vari kukura mumhuri.
Kubhura pikicha pane imwe yakakwirira SLR kamera muHDH kana FullHD maitiro iri mumichina yakawanda yemakiritsi emakirasi, zvisingashamisi mumasiprofessional equipment. Vhidhiyo yekurekodha inoshanda pane unyanzvi weS SLR kamera ndeyekusiyana kune mutemo.
Chizere-frame SLR makamera
Iri izwi rinoreva unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemhizha. Zita rayo rinokonzerwa nechimiro chimwechete chemukati nekamera yefirimu - 35 mm. Nokuda kwehukuru hukuru hwematrix, inogamuchira chiedza chakawanda, chinokubvumira kuti uite mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakajeka, kunyange mumamiriro ekudzivirira.
Tichifunga nezve SLR makamera uye kusarudza kuti zviri nani kusarudza, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekusavadza kwemazamu makamera akazara- kubva kumabheji emabhadharo, zvinosuruvarisa, achazosiyiwa. Nezvipfeko zvakadai zvepamusoro-soro, hurukuro-yakagadzikana-chinangwa lenzi uye yakakura-angle lenzi inoshanda zvakanaka chaizvo.
Kusiyana kwekamera yakazara-makamera ndiyo mitsvuku - zvizhinji zvezvioni zvinenge zvitsva, semiti-profession uye kirasi yechikoro. Kushayiwa kwekugadzira ndiyo yekutanga yepamusoro yekunzwa mumifananidzo. Asi kana iwe uchipfura mumamiriro ezvinhu akajeka, kunyanya mumugwagwa kana unyanzvi hwokuputira studio, zvichida haungacherechedzi musiyano pakati pezvifananidzo nekamu-kamu kamera uye crochet.
Mhando ye lenzi ye SLR kamera
Nyaya isinganyanyi kukosha pamusoro pehurukuro, kusarudza SLR kamera, ndiyo kusarudzwa kwe lens . Unhu uye klasi ye optics inofanira kufanana nekirasi yezvigadziri - hapana chinangwa pakutsvaga unyanzvi "chitunha", kana optics iri yezinga rekuita amateur, uye pamwe chete. Zvinhumba zve lensisi zve SLR makamera zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- mararamiro ekureba;
- nguva dzose kana inotarisa urefu hunotarisa;
- chiedza chakasimba;
- nhamba yemashizha eyo diaphragm (yekuvhara lenzi).
Ngationgororei zvakadzama zvakapararira pakati pevatori vemifananidzo uye mafudzi marudzi e lens, maitiro avo uye zvinyorwa zvekushandiswa.
- Iko lensiti yakazara. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa seKit, inopiwa nekhamera itsva. Iyi iri leni yekutanga, uye vanhu vakawanda vanoziva ruzivo rwekuona mafirimu. Iyo yakareba yakakura ndeye 18-55 mm, iyo diaphragm is 1 / 3.5 - 1 / 5.6. Iyo lens inofungidzirwa pasi rose, inokodzera kupfura sezvinonzi portraits (kunyange zvakadaro, kudzika kwebindu hakuzove kwakakura), saka nzvimbo dzenyika kana kupfura zviri kufamba.
- Lensiti yakagadziridza Fix. Iyo yakareba urefu haigoni kuitika, 50 mm kana 35 mm. Vongaiko mitero ine marefu, mazenzi akadaro anozivikanwa zvikuru uye akakodzera kumifananidzo yekuita mifananidzo.
- Macro lenses. Inoshandiswa pakupfura nyaya kana kuti kupfura zvinhu zvishoma kubva pfupi. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kushandiswa pakutsvaga mifananidzo.
- Long focal lens (TV) - inonyanya kushandiswa kuparadza mhuka dzesango kubva kure, kana zvisingakwanisi kusvika kune chinhu chaipo. Nzvimbo yakakosha yechinangwa ichocho iri mumakiromita kubva pamamiriyoni zana kusvika 300 mm.
- Wide-angle fish eye lens. Kutenda kune lve convex, ine nzvimbo yakareba yakatarisa, zviri nyore kuita zvakanaka panoramic landscapes kana mapikicha ekugadzira. Majekiseni akadaro anowanzofarirwa nemuchato vatori vemifananidzo yekutanga yekusika, uyewo akashandiswa pakutsvaga mukati.
Ndeipi iyo ye SLR makamera iri nani?
Ichokwadi, kwete vazhinji vanogadziridza vanobudisa michina yakaisvonaka, kunyanya kana iri chigadzirwa chemashandi. Saka, ungasarudza sei kirasi yegirazi nemuumbi?
- Canon EOS.
- Nikon.
- Sony Alpha.
- Pentax.
Iyo yakanakisisa full-frame SLR makamera ndiwo makambani Canon EOS naNikon, anogadzira yakakwirira yemhizha yemashini yemashandi. Mienzaniso yemazuva ano yakagadzirirwa nekudzivirirwa kunotyisa, kudzivirirwa kubva kuguruva, unyoro, mvura, jecha, izvo zvinoita kuti kamera chaiyo isashandise.
Nzira yekusarudza sei nyanzvi yekodhadhi kamera?
Professional kamera - yakazara-faira kamera ine rudzi rwemazuva ano rwematrix, kukurumidza-kupfura uye ergonomic design. Kuti urege kukanganisa mubvunzo wekusarudza kwepamusoro-girazi kizere-firimu kamera, verenga chiyero:
- KANONI EOS 1DX - inozivikanwa seSLR kamera yakanakisisa yenyika. Ukuru hwematrice ndeye 18.1 megapixels, kukanganisa kwekushanda kunongoda millisecond 36 chete, kukurumidza kupfura kunosvika 14 mafaira pamutsara. Iko muenzaniso ndiyo yakanaka yehupfumi hwehupfumi.
- NIKON D4S - mufananidzo mutsva unotakura mamrikisi 16.2 megapixels, kupfura mhepo kusvika kusvika 11 mafaira pamusi wechipiri. Iyo inosanganisira kumira kwakanyanya kwe autofocus, sharpness uye kubereka ruvara, inoshandiswa mukufotora mukufamba.
- KANONI EOS 5D MAKO III - inonyanya kuzivikanwa soro SLR kamera. Mhando yacho yakakwirira-uye yakatendeseka nehupamhi hwemifananidzo. Pamhanho ekupfura zvishoma kune zvataurwa pamusoro (6 mafaira pamusi wechipiri), inoshandiswa pamisangano yezvifananidzo, zviitiko, studio shooting.
- NIKON DF - nekuda kwekureruka kwayo (magiramu 700 chete) inoonekwa sekanakisisa kamera yevatambi. Retro rakagadzirirwa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekushandisa iyi.
- CHANONZO EOS 6D - iyo yakawanda yebhaariji yeruzivo yakakwana-kamera kamera, nemhaka yemutengo unodhura unozivikanwa zvikuru. Munda wekushanda - portraits, nzvimbo, studio photography. Iyo yakaderera kune yepamusoro ye5D mukugadzirisa kwemasikati uye kukurumidza kwekupfura.
Nzira yekusarudza girazi semiti-unyanzvi kamera?
Kana uri kutotanga kusvika pedyo nekamera makamera ari nyore, uye iwe unoda kupinda zvakadzama mune unyanzvi hwekuona mafirimu, semiti-unyanzvi kamera-crocks ndiyo nzira yakakodzera kwauri. Nzira yekusarudza kiragi yekirati yemufananidzo wekutanga, ndiani ane nyanzvi yekuvandudza? Regai tione.
- KANONI EOS 7D - kamera yakasiyana nemichina yekugadzirira chete pakuti haina kuzadza. Kubudirira kwayo kunokosha ndiyo yakakwirira yevhidhiyo yekupfura, yakatoshandiswa sekamera yefirimu yekudhiridza mafirimu.
- NIKON D300S . Icho chinopesana nekutsanya uye kwakasimba autofocus, yakagadzirirwa nevhidhiyo yakanaka-detector. Ukuru hwematrice ndeye 12.3 megapixels. Chinhu chikuru chekamera ndicho chiyero chayo chepamusoro. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndiyo yakakwirira yezwi.
- Nikon D5500 . Yekutanga Nikon kamera ine touch screen. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hunokosha hwemumvuri, chiyero chakajeka chemhlophe. Chinhu chikuru chakanaka ndicho chakavakwa muWI FI nekudhonza kure.
- Canon EOS 70D . Iko kamera yakakosha yekupfura mune chero mamiriro ekudzivirira, masikati neusiku. Ikamera ine microphone yakanaka, iyo inokubvumira kuti uwane rwiyo rwepamusoro paunonyora video.
Ndeipi girazi kamera yemamate?
Kupinda mumusika weSLR makamera emitambo pamutengo unotengesa wevakawanda vanoita kuti vaedze pachavo mune unyanzvi hwekupikisa, uye mubvunzo wekusarudza zvakanaka SLR kamera ye amateur ikozvino yakakosha. Kuti urege kuodzwa mwoyo mukuwana, hazvifananidzi kuchengetedza pane zvakasimba uye kutora maraka akanaka anotsvitswa. Sezvo kamera yakanaka yakaratidza kuva mienzaniso yakadaro yekirasi yemateereri:
- Canon EOS 550D Nikon D5100;
- Canon EOS 600D;
- Canon EOS 550D;
- Canon EOS 100D;
- Nikon D5300;
- Nikon D5200;
- Sony SLT-A58.
Aya makamera anokwanisa kutenga, uye akazadza ne-good high-aperture lens vachakufadza iwe nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka, yakajeka uye yakakwirira. Ikamera yeyikirasi ichakubatsira iwe kuziva zvigadzirwa zveunyanzvi hwekuona mafirimu, dzidza kuona mazamu emakera, sarudza lenzi, ita nemhando.
Ndeipi girazi kamera inosarudza mhuri?
Paunosarudza kamera yemhuri, iwe unofanira kubva uzvinzwisisa pachako zvaunotarisira. Tora kamera yakazara-frame kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvebhajari - chisarudzo chinoenderana neshoko rako. Kana iwe uri muzvirongwa zvako, tora mapepa ezvakajeka zvoupenyu hwemhuri, ita mapepa ako uye munguva yemberi uchatora mapikicha, unofanira kusarudza kamera yemadzidzisi kana yepamusoro.
Mhuri dzakawanda dzinotora kirasi yekirati yemafuta chete kwekujeka uye yepamusoro-soro yemifananidzo yemifananidzo albhamu. Uye nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakadaro, zvinangwa zvemakamera anotevera:
- Canon EOS 1100D;
- Canon EOS 1200D;
- Nikon D3300;
- Nikon D3100;
- Sony Alpha SLT-A35.