Iyo syndrome yepfungwapathy (kubva muchiGiriki "chirwere chemweya") inoratidzirwa nemoyo usina hanya, usingafungi uye unonyengera kune vamwe. Ndivanaani vane psychopaths vakadaro vanhu vasingakwanisi kuonana nevamwe vanhu uye kunyange zvazvo izwi iri pakunzwa, hapana chakadaro kuongorora mune zvepfungwa. Kusawirirana pamusoro pechirwere hachikundiriri.
Nei uchifanira kuva psychopaths?
Pfungwa dzekutanga pamusoro pepfungwa dzakagadzirwa muna 1941 neHervey Cleckley wepfungwa dzeAmerica. Pakupedzisira, zviratidzo zvemunhu mumwechete zvakatsanangurwa pasi pemamwe mazita, somuenzaniso, chiedza chekunaka kana chetsika. Kana munhu asingashushikana, asingafungi - hazvirevi kuti anorwara. Maererano nehuwandu, 10% yevanhu vose vane pfungwa dzepfungwa. Iga 1-2% yevanhu - varwere vediniki, kunyanya vazhinji vavo vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzine mhosva (25%).
Kuenzanisa, zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye kuratidzirwa kwechirwere ndezvomunhu anokanganisa. Kusvikira ikozvino, hazvizivikanwi kuti ungava sei psychopaths uye chii chinokonzera kukura kwechirwere. Anomaly wehupenyu hunogona kunge huchingoberekwa kana huchiwana - mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka kunze kwenyika, ine kukanganisa kweuropi neuroni nemishonga inodhaka. Kukanganisa kwehupenyu hakugoni kuregererwa, uye kufunga kwepfungwa kwakaoma kurapa, kunyange muhutano chirwere chiri nyore kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa maitiro ehupfumi.
Nzira yekuziva sei psychopath?
Iyo psychopath haina simba rekunzwira tsitsi, ruzivo, asi zviratidzo zveumwe munhu hazviratidze chirwere chekurapa. Sezvo pfungwa dzepfungwa dzisingaratidzi kuvapo kwechirwere, kana pane zvishoma pane zvitatu. Dzimwe nguva, vose varipoteredza nemurwere iyeye haazive nezvekuongororwa, uye zviratidzo zvinotorwa nokuda kweunhu huno. Vatsvakurudzi vanoshevedza zviratidzo zvinotevera zve psychopath:
- kushaya simba kwoutsika, kutadza;
- chinhu chisingaoneki, chinyorwa uye talkativeness;
- chikonzero chekufara, adrenaline kuvimba - vanhu vakadaro havagoni kugara pasina kwenguva yakareba;
- kusava nehanya pamberi pezvavanoita;
- kusava netsitsi;
- kuzvikudza kwakakwirira.
Ndezvipi zvinokanganisa psychopaths?
Kunyange kana tikafunga kuti havasi vose vane psychopaths vanowanzoita zvechisimba, vanoisa dambudziko kuvanhu, kunyanya vanhu vane mhosva yekare. Zviito zvavo zvinoparadza, zvakanyanya maererano nehupenyu hwevanhu. Unhu hunotambudza hwehupfungwa hwepfungwa hunopfuurira hukumbiro kune vamwe. Vanhu vakadaro vanopesana, nyore nyore kuwira mukutsamwa uye kunyange kukwanisa kuuraya. Psychopaths ndezvokudya zvevanhu, izvo zvinoratidzwa mumabasa avo anotevera:
- vanonzwa kurwadziwa kwomumwe munhu, asi musadzorerazve;
- ivo vakanaka kwazvo, vanonyengera uye vadiki;
- kazhinji vanhu vakadaro vane usimbe, vanotungamirira nzira yehupenyu hwehupenyu, havashandi uye havadi kushanda.
Psychopath uye sociopath - mutsauko
Vamwe vanhu vanokanganisa kusanganisa pfungwa mbiri - psychopath uye sociopath. Mashoko maviri aya anorondedzera kusawirirana kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye vane zvinhu zvakajairika. Kufanana kweizvi marudzi ndeyekuti:
- vanhu vakadaro havana hanya uye vanonyengera;
- ivo vanotamba pamanzwiro evamwe vanhu, asi vanoshaiwa manzwiro ekuchema uye tsitsi;
- Mhando dzose idzi dzinorega kuchengetedza kwevamwe;
- vanozvidza mitemo yevanhu.
Nzira yekusiyanisa sei psychopath kubva kune-sociopath - kusiyana nechekupedzisira, iye zvachose haakanganwi, asi anogona kuronga. Kunyanya kushamwaridzana nevanhu vanozivikanwa havazivi kugara kwenguva yakareba mune rimwe basa (mhuri, unyanzvi nzvimbo), ivo vanonyanya kushingaira, kwete kudziviswa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti kushaya pfungwa mupfungwa kunokonzera kushungurudzika, uye hukama hwevanhu hunokonzera kushungurudzika kana ruzivo.
Aina dze psychopaths
Vanhu vane chirwere chinonzi psychopathic chinogona kunge chichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana.
- Kuputika (kunakidza) - kuva nehupamhi hwekutsamwa nekurwa.
- Paranoid psychopaths inoshushikana, vanhu vane godo avo vose vanoona vasingadi.
- Psychiatric - inotyisa, isina kuchengeteka, yakazvipira kuzvizvidzivirira uye pfungwa dzisina kunaka .
- Hysterical psychopaths vanoda kurangarira uye vanoedza kuziva ivo voga. Pathologically nhema, kunze kunofadza.
- Schizoid - emotionally limited, kupamba, asi panguva imwechete inotambudzwa. Vanopesana nehutano hwemagariro evanhu.
Nzira yekuita sei ne psychopath?
Kunzwisisa kuti psychopaths yakadaro ndeipi uye ingozi ipi yavanokwanisa kupa, zvakakosha kushanda muenzaniso wakanaka wekuita nevanhu ava. Nokukurumidza kana gare gare, hutachiona hwemunhu huchazviratidza. Ukama nehana psychopath nguva dzose inoremedza mutoro, nokuti vanhu vane hutano hwemunhu vanokonzera kutambura kuvhara vanhu. Chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa, asi chirwere chinogona kuendeswa nematambudziko akafanana nekleptomania, kunwa doro, kusaita zvepabonde, nezvimwewo. Muzhiny-psychopaths inonyengeri, hupombwe, husingagoni kugadzirisa manzwiro. Ukama hwakanaka navo hunokuvadza vakadzi.
Nzira yekukurukurirana sei ne psychopath?
Pasinei nezviratidzo, rudzi rwehutano uye mufambiro, vanhu vepfungwa vanoda kurapwa kwakakosha. Maitiro e psychopath anofanotaurwa kana chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa. Uye kunyange zvazvo pasina chimiro chemuitiro wehutsika, mukutaurirana nevanorwara mupfungwa, mitemo inotevera inofanira kuteverwa:
- Deredza uwandu hwako hwehutsinye. Dzivisa kukakavara.
- Chengetedza simba remukati.
- Kugona kukanganisa pfungwa.
- Kana paine ngozi kubva kumurwere, usabatanidzwa mukurwa, asi edza kutiza uye kukumbira rubatsiro.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune psychopathic manipulator?
Iyo yakanakisisa yekudzivirira pamusoro pe psychopath iri kuputsa ukama naye. Asi kana izvi zvisingaitike (somuenzaniso, ndiye baba kana amai vemwana wavo oga kana mubasa) uye anogara achitamba nemanzwiro, zvakakosha kuzvibata nenzira yakarurama mukukurukurirana. Psychology ye psychopaths ndeyekuti inofanirwa kunzwa kuti inokosha, inokosha, inotamba mutambo. Nzira yakanakisisa munyaya iyi ndeyokutsvaga kurasikirwa kwekufarira. Izvi zvinoreva kupa kugadzikana kunokanganisa kushanda kwe manipulator: kupindura mumiriririyumu, kutaura zvinyararire, achizviratidza semunhu anogadziriswa interlocutor. Zvakaipisisa kune psychopath hazvigoni kuva.
Nzira yekubvisa sei psychopath?
Nehupenyu hwakasimbiswa, zvinokosha zvakare kuti uparadze zvakanaka shamwari: tanga nerwendo ruchidimbu (rongedza nguva yekukurukurirana, kuvhara pasi pebasa), uye kuisa pfungwa yekupedzisira muhukama husina hanya, kureva, kushandisa nhare dzekutaura kana Indaneti. Vamwe vanhu, vasingazivi nzira yekuparadzanisa ne psychopath, vanoita zvisina kururama uye vakaronga mitambo. Izvi chete zvinokuvadza mutauriri wekugadzirisa kukakavadzana nekuwedzera kutambudzwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusanganisira vanhu vatatu vanozoziva mamiriro acho kubva mukati uye vatsigire mune chisarudzo chakaoma.
Nzira yekurapa sei pfungwa?
Vanhu vane maitiro e- psychopathic vanomanikidzira kuvapo kwevamwe, asi pane ma psychopaths akadaro asingakwanisi kubviswa muupenyu: vana, vabereki, hama. Mubvunzo unomuka - ungabatsira sei psychopath mukuvaka ukama hwakanaka navanhu? Zvinokwanisika nzira dzinotevera dzokurapa uye dzokurwira:
- mishonga (zvinodhaka kuderedza kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kushungurudza, nezvimwewo);
- psychotherapy, kunyanya boka rerapi;
- rubatsiro pakusarudza nzira yeupenyu.
Maziviko epfungwa
Sezvo mutemo, pawakabvunzwa kuti ndeapi ma psychopaths, pakarepo anouya mupfungwa ma heroes akakurumbira emabhuku uye mafirimu: Hannibal Lecter, Shakespeare's Iago, Annie Wilks naCarrie Stephen King, "Maonero eAmerican" Patrick Bateman, "Clockwork Orange" Alex. Muhupenyu, zviratidzo hazvirevi zvakadaro. Mafiropaths anozivikanwa: kwete kungova madhimoni uye nemhosva, asi vakaiswa nehunobudirira. Izvi, somuenzaniso, zvakadai sehupenyu hwakadai se:
- Abraham Lincoln - mutungamiri-melancholic
- Vincent Van Gogh muimbi ane ruzivo.
- Edgar Allan Poe munyori akakurumbira wekutyisa.
- Tennessee Williams munyori-playwright.
- Isaac Newton mufizikiki akakurumbira.
Abraham Lincoln
Vincent van Gogh
Edgar Allan Poe
Tennessee Williams
Isaac Newton
Vanhu ava vaiva masayendisiti makuru, vanyori, vanyori uye vezvematongerwo enyika. Nhasi, kufunga kwepfungwa kunoramba kuri dambudziko rakakomba risina kunyatsonzwisiswa, asi iro rinoita uye rinodikanwa kurwisa. Vanhu vane chirwere vane mukana mukuru wekuva nhengo dzakakwana dzevanhu kana vachiziva utera hwavo uye vachikwanisa kutungamirira simba rakaipa munzira yakarurama.