Pfungwa dzepfungwa dzehutumbi dzinobatanidza pachavo maonero eesayenzi, zvose pamusoro pemhando yekusimudzirwa kwevanhu, uye maitiro ayo. Kuvonga kwavo kunogona kuitika kufanotaura mararamiro emangwana evanhu mumwe nomumwe.
Vanopindura mibvunzo inotevera:
- Chii chine rusununguko rwekuzvipira? Mune nguva ipi inonyanya kuratidzwa kwekuvandudzwa kweumunhu?
- Nzira dzinocherechedza kana dzisina kuziva dzinoita basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa mupfungwa kwevanhu vose?
- Nyika yepanyika inofanirwa here kana kwete?
Nheyo dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzehupenyu
Psychodynamic nhaurwa ye Freud. Maererano naye, hapana munhu ane rusununguko rwokusununguka. Maitiro anogadziriswa nezvido zvechisimba uye zvepabonde ("id"). Pfungwa dzehupenyu haisi chinangwa. Isu tiri varanda vekuziva uye chete kuburikidza nehope, hypnosis, slip, munhu anogona kuona chiso chechokwadi.
Mudzidzi waFeudud, G. Jung, akaisa pfungwa yekuongorora, maererano nehupi hutano hwehupenyu, unyanzvi hwatinowana kuburikidza ne genetic memory, kureva, kubva kumadzitateguru. Unhu hunotungamirirwa nekusaziva.
Iko maonero epfungwa maonero ehuhu hunhu hunosanganisira hutano hwevanhu. Maererano nedzidziso dzeK. Rogers, munhu wacho anoramba kukura paanomira basa rake rekushanda. Munhu mumwe nomumwe ane mukana waanofanira kuratidza muupenyu hwake hwose. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti uve iye anowedzera hutano huripo uye matarenda.
Chirevo chekufungisisa chakaiswa naJean Kelly. Akanga ari wekufunga kuti chete kuburikidza nenzvimbo yake chaiyo munhu anogona kukwanisa. Uye mufambiro wake unotungamirirwa nehutano hwake hwepfungwa.
Mazuva ano pfungwa dzepfungwa dzeunhu hunotakura povedenicheskuyu. Mune munhu, hakuna hutano kana hutano hwepfungwa. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinoumbwa pamusana pehutano hwemagariro evanhu, tsika dzekuita reflexes.