Zvitendero zvenyika, dzidziso dzefilosofi dzinopindura mubvunzo uyu, chii icho simba remweya. Mweya usingafi mweya unoratidzira chinangwa chaMwari, asi kana vasingatendi, vasingatendi kuti Mwari haasisina mubvunzo kuvapo kwemwe mweya pachake, ipapo kuvapo kwemasimba ekufunga hakusi mune kusava nemunhu. Vanhu vanowanzonzwa kunzwa kudengenyeka kwepfungwa sekusava nehanya, kusava nehanya.
Mhepo simba - chii ichocho?
Masimba emweya ndiwo mukati mekushandisa simba remunhu, achimubvumira kutsungirira matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi, uku ndiko rudo rwehupenyu, vanhu vepedyo, kukwanisa kukudziridza unhu hwakanaka uye hwemweya. A. Camus, munyori wechiFrench akataura kuti unhu hwemweya hahupi hupi hupi hwakagadzirwa hunogadzirirwa kubva pakuberekwa, asi hurikudziridzwa nemunhu muupenyu hwake hwose.
Ndekupi kuratidzwa kwemasimba ekufunga?
Ukana wekuda zvakadzama, basa guru, manzwiro emabasa kumunhu, hama neshamwari inovandudza unhu hwakasimba hwemweya. Kuratidzwa kwemafungiro ehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu kunoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana:
- kunyanya kutsungirira maitiro - kusada, vanhu, rudo;
- kutendeseka kumabasa avo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kushaiwa;
- kukurira kukanganisa munguva dzakaoma dzehupenyu;
- kuzvikudza;
- kukwanisa kuzvirongedza-uye kurumidza kuita sarudzo munguva yakaoma;
- kukwanisa kugovera shungu dzako nevanodiwa nevaya vanoda.
Sei tichida simba remweya?
Muzvisi zvezuva nezuva, mweya wevanhu unosangana nematambudziko makuru. Mweya unomanikidza muhupenyu, zvakadai sekutsungirira, kutsungirira, kuda - kubatsira kukudziridza kusagadzikana kwepfungwa , kuzadzisa zvaunoda, uye zvinokosha:
- mumhuri, mukugadzirisa kurera vana, ibasa guru uye rine simba guru;
- mumabasa apo kuzvipira kukuru kunodiwa (mushonga, dzidzo, kuzvipira);
- munguva yezviitiko zvezviitiko zvisingafadzi uye zvinotyisa.
Ndekupi kwaungawana simba repfungwa?
Mweya simba rinogona kuoma. Iyo yakawedzerwa nguva yakareba yezvinhu zvisingafadzi, kusava nekutsigira kwetsika kunotungamirira kukuparadzwa kwe "mudziyo". Munhu akadaro anotaridzika akaputsika, asingagoni kuratidza manzwiro akasimba: haafariri, haatsamwi, haagoni kuchema. Kwokukwevera simba reMweya, kana ivo vasati vari kwekuita kwezvinhu zvezuva nezuva:
- kukurukurirana - kunobatsira kusavhara;
- kuverenga autobiographical mabhuku evanhu vakakurumbira vakapfuura, vakakunda nzira yakaoma yekuzviita;
- rega manzwiro ave, ivaipa kuzara kwakakwana: kuchema, kuchema semucheche;
- Kuramba mune zvakasikwa ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuwana kuzadza kwemweya.
Nzira yekudzorera simba repfungwa sei?
Kuora simba kwepfungwa kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano, kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwekuora mwoyo kunoramba kuripo - ichi chiri chikonzero chakakosha chokuonana nachiremba. Kukurumidza kudzoka kunobva pane zvikonzero zvakawanda: unhu, hunyoro, hukuru hwezvinetso. Iko kunocherechedza kuti vanhu vanonyangadza, zvakasiyana necholeric, ropa uye phlegmatic, zvakaoma zvikuru kudzorera simba remweya. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinokurudzira nzira dzakawanda:
- Tora maitiro ako asingabatsiri panguva ino. Zviudze iwe "Hongu, ikozvino ndizvo." Kugunun'una, pfungwa yekunyadziswa, kushaya mhosva kwekusakosha kwavo pano hakuzobatsiri, kungogamuchirwa chete;
- kurara zvakakwana - kurara zvakanyanya sezvinodiwa nemuviri, kupora kwakasimba kunoitika kuburikidza nehope;
- kuti tive nemafungiro akajeka, maitiro ekufema;
- kudzivirira kukwira kwemashoko: Indaneti, terevhizheni, mapepanhau - inozivikanwa kuti kuburikidza nemashumo kune zvakawanda zvisinganyatsozivikanwa;
- shandisa nzira ye "mhiko yekunyarara" - maawa makumi maviri nemaawa masere kuti usataure, kuti uye kunyevera pamusoro peiyo iri pedyo;
- rwendo rwekunze kweguta, kune zvisikwa, zvichida kana kune mvura iri pedyo. Kufungisisa kwepamusoro pemvura kunoita kuti muviri uve nerunyararo;
- kubvunzurudza kune unyanzvi wepfungwa kana zvichiitika kukura kwemamiriro acho. Kushanyira mapoka ezvepfungwa kunobatsira kutaura manzwiro, taura kunze munzvimbo yakachengeteka.
Masimba matatu emweya - Orthodoxy
Chii chinonzi simba remweya kubva pakuona kwechitendero chechiKristu. Iko masimba matatu emweya pamwe pamwe anoumba kuvimbika. Vatsvene vakadana:
- Bhuku rezvido (simba raMwari, mumweya, kurwisa kunaka).
- Ray wekunzwa (mweya, mweya).
- Iro remhepo (pfungwa, chikonzero, chikonzero).
Dzidziso dzezvechitendero dzinotaura kuti kuderera kwe simba repfungwa kunokonzerwa nokuputsa kwekuenzanisa uye kusina kururama kutevera kuda kwaMwari. Kudzorera simba kunobatsira:
- kukurudzirwa mukati mehutsika hwepamusoro, kudzoka kubva pane zvaunoda (udyire) kune kuda kweMusiki;
- kuchengetedza hukama, kusimba, kuunganidza simba , kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zviduku;
- kuverenga kweminyengetero, kuchengetwa kwemitambo - kunowedzera kubatanidzwa muMweya uye kubvisa kushungurudzika kwefungwa dzisingabatsiri.
Vanhu vakakurumbira vane simba remweya
Vanhu vane simba rekufunga nguva dzose vanokwezva kuzviona, vanogona kukonzera manzwiro anokakavadzana, asi kazhinji iko kuremekedzwa nekuyemura. Nzira yakaoma yehupenyu yakave yakaoma, iyo isina kurasikirwa rudo rwavo rwehupenyu, mutsa nekunyomba:
- Amai Teresa - hupenyu hwake hwose hwakapiwa kune varombo. Kumuka kwekutanga kusvika 3.30 mangwanani-kutarisira varwere nevarombo. Simba guru pane zvemweya raiva rudo.
- Yuri Gagarin ndiSoviet cosmonaut, akakwanisa kuve wakakwana uye akadzikama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akapa mhosva vamwe vane chirwere ichi. Akatora mutoro wekudzidziswa kwevamwe vagari vedare rake, akaisa rudo rwemitambo mumuenzaniso wake.
- Victor Frankl muchechi wepfungwa weAustria uyo akapfuura nomusasa weNazi muna 1942. Akamutsa kuda kwevanhu kurarama kuburikidza ne logotherapy. Yakabatsirwa kuwana chinangwa chekuve mumamiriro evanhu uye kutaura kuti "Hongu!".
- Nico Vuychich mutauri weAustralia uyo akaberekwa ane chiremera chemuviri (kushayiwa kwemakumbo). Ndakawira mukutambudzika uye kuora mwoyo kakawanda, ndakaedza kuzviuraya, asi rudo rwevabereki vangu rwakabatsira Nick kutsvaga rubatsiro maari. Basa rake nderokubatsira vamwe vanhu vari mukutambudzika.
Amai Theresa
Yuri Gagarin
Viktor Frankl
Niko Vujicic