Psychology isayenzi inodzidza mufambiro wemunhu kana mhuka pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Kutsvakurudza munharaunda ino kunobatsira vanhu vemazuva ano kuenda mberi, kutsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo inopisa, kurarama nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa . Zvakawanda zvezvibudirira zvaive chikonzero chezvipfumbamwe zvipfumbamwe zvakanyanya kuongororwa munhoroondo yepfungwa, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vavo vasina kutongotambura kutambura kwevanhu.
9 hutsinye hutsva hunyanzvi mune zvepfungwa
- Chiedza chakatsvaka kuratidza kuti hutano hwomwana pakuberekwa hahusi hanya uye kana huchida, hunogona kumutswa kubva kumucheche semusikana, uye mukomana. Nyaya yaiva Bruce Reimer, uyo akadzingiswa pamakore gumi nemasere, asi chirume chakabviswa nemhosva yezvokurapa. Nyanzvi inozivikanwa zvikuru yepfungwa John Mani yakatungamirira mwana kusvika pakuyaruka, kugadzirisa zvinyorwa mumagazini. Akapiwa maitiro akawanda, akapiwa mahomoni, asi pakupedzisira kuedza kwakakundikana, uye nhengo dzose dzemhuri dzakakanganiswa: baba vake vakava doro, amai vake nehanzvadzi vakange vari mukudengenyeka kukuru, uye Reimer pachake ane makore makumi matatu nemaviri akazviuraya.
- Idzo 9 dzinoongorora utsinye dzakawanda dzaisanganisira kuongorora kusangana nevamwe vanhu. Muedzo Harry Harlow akasarudza vana kubva kumadzimai emadhongi uye ari oga kwegore. Kuona kusakanganisika kwepfungwa mumucheche kwakatungamirira kugumisiro yokuti kunyange utano hunofadza haisi chidziviriro pakurwisana nekuora mwoyo .
- Chiedza chakatungamirira pakugumisa kuti munhu anonyatsoteerera kuzviremera uye haanonoke kuita mirairo isingambofungidziki. Yakanga ichitungamirirwa naStanley Milgram, uyo akapa mirayiridzo yekuedza kurova kusunungurwa kwezvinoitika kune mumwe mubatanidzwa mukuedza. Zvidzidzo zvakaramba zvichiita izvi zvichiziva kuti kubuda kwakasvika kusvika ku 450 volts. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvekutsvaga mune zvepfungwa.
- Chimwe chiedza chaiva chinangwa chekuona kusagadzikana kusingaperi uye kusabatsiri kwakaonekwa mumunhu mushure mekukanganisa kwekukundikana. Kuongorora kwakaitwa kune imbwa nevazivi vezvepfungwa Steve Mayer naMark Seligman, avo vakaisa mhuka kudzokorora kubviswa kwezvino. Pakupedzisira, kunyange kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo yakavharidzirwa, imbwa hadzina kuedza kutiza uye dzimise kutambudzwa. Vakashandura kusingadzivisiki.
- Edzai kudzidza kuti chii chinotyisa uye phobias. Yakatungamirirwa naJohn Watson pamusoro pemukomana ane makore gumi nemana ari nherera, uyo akatya rutsvuku nemamwe zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa mukuedza. Pose paanoedza mwana kuti atambe nemhuka, mushure make shure kwavo vakarova nyundo yesimbi padanda resimbi.
- Muna 9 maitiro ano utsinye, uyo akadzidza chiremera chevanhu aibatanidzwawo. Zviitiko zvakaitwa naKarin Landis, uyo akazvifananidza panguva yekutaura kwemanzwiro akasiyana-siyana. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana nguva dzose mumashoko aya akawanikwa, uye makonzo anorarama, avo vanotongwa vakagura misoro yavo, vakaona kutambudzika kwakanyanya.
- Chimwe chekuedza kuongorora kwemigumisiro yemishonga pamuviri yakaitwa pamhuka dzainge dzakaita ivo pachavo dzakaipa uye dzikazofa.
- Edza kuongorora maitiro nemagariro evanhu wevanhu vane maitiro ezvakaitika kwavari. Yakatungamirirwa naFiripi Zimbardo pamusoro pevadzidzi mukutevedzera kwejeri uye inozivikanwa seStanford prison prison. Muchikamu chake, vazvipiri vakapatsanurudzwa kuva varindi nevasungwa, avo vakazopedzisira vakajaira mabasa avo ezvinhu zvinotanga kubuda. Akavhiringidzika kwenguva yakareba isati yasvika pakufanirwa kuguma nokuda kwezvikonzero zvetsika.
- Kuedza kuchenesa mapoka evasicemen kubva kune vanhu vasiri tsika dzepabonde. Yakaguma pamagumo ezana remakore rechi20 muuto reSouth Africa. Somugumisiro, vanenge 1 000 varwi vehondo, vakazivikanwa nevakuru vezvechirwere chepfungwa, vakatumirwa kushamiswa kwechirwere, vakamanikidzwa kutora mahomoni, uye vamwe vakatomanikidzwa kuchinja zvepabonde.