Iyo Trojan horse inhema kana kuti yechokwadi, nheyo pamusoro peHarry horse

Nhema dzechiGiriki uye nhoroondo yakaita kuti nyika ive nhamba huru yezvinyorwa uye mienzaniso yakachenjera. Iyo Trojan horse ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvikuru uye zvidzidzo zvehupfumi hwehurumende iyi. Inonyanya kufarirwa kuti imwe yezvirwere zvinotyisa zvikuru zvemakombiyuta inopinda muhurongwa pasi pekufungidzira kwehurongwa husina kunaka yakatumidzwa zita rake.

Chii chinonzi Trojan horse chinorevei?

Nhema inotaurira kuti Trojan horse inorevei, inozivisa nezvekusava nehanya kwevavengi uye kuvimba kwevasina maturo evanovhiringidzwa. Mumwe wevanyori vanoverengeka avo vakatsanangura iyo yaiva munyori wekare wechiRoma Virgil, uyo akasika "Aeneid" nezvehupenyu hwokufamba-famba kweAeneas weTroy. Izvozvo akazviti kuchenjera kwemauto ehondo, izvo zvakaita kuti boka duku revanhu rikunde varwi vakashinga uye vakangwara. Mu "Kubatsira" nyaya yeTransbhisho inotsanangurwa mune zvimwe zvinhu:

1. Iyo Trojan Prince Paris pachake pachake yakagumbura muvengi kutora chiito chekuita, achibira kubva kuna Danais mambo mudzimai wake - akanaka Elena.
2. VaDanais vakanga vakatsamwa nekudzivirirwa kwemauto kwevadzivisi, vaisagona kurarama nazvo, zvisinei kuti vaiita sei.
3. Mambo Meneus aifanira kugamuchira chikomborero kugadzira bhiza kubva kuna mwari Apollo, achiuya naye nezvibayiro zvemvura.
4. Nokuda kwekurwisana kunobata bhiza, varwi vakanakisisa vaisanganisira mumabhuku evanyori vezvakaitika kare uye vakagadzirira kupa upenyu hwavo nekuda kwenyika yavo vakasarudzwa.
5. Varume vacho vaifanira kumirira nemoyo murefu kwemazuva mashomanana mumufananidzo, kuti varege kumutsa kusafungira pakati pevashandi vakanga vachiputsa rusvingo nokuda kwekufamba kwebhiza.

Trojan horse - nhema kana chokwadi?

Ichokwadi chokuti kuvakwa kwehuni kunonyatsoitika, taura vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare. Pakati pavo ndiHomeri, munyori weIndad uye Odyssey. Masayendisiti emazuva ano haabvumirane naye uye Virgil: vanofunga kuti chikonzero chehondo chinogona kuve kukakavadzana kwebhizimisi pakati pematunhu maviri. Nhema yeThram bhiza yaifungidzirwa kuva mhedziso yakazara, yakabatana nemafungiro ezvakanaka zvevaGiriki vaviri vekare, asi muchechi wezvokuchera matongo wechiGermany Heinrich Schliemann muzana remakore rechi19 haana kugamuchira chibvumirano chekuchera pasi pegomo reGissarlik, ndokubva ari muUtoman Empire. Tsvakurudzo yaHenry yakapa migumisiro inoshamisa:

1. Panharaunda yaTomer Troy munguva yekare kune maguta masere, achibudirira mumwe mushure mokunge akunda, zvirwere uye hondo.
2. Zvisara zvezvivakwa zveTroy pachako zvakanga zviri pasi pehutatu hwemamwe maguta manomwe gare gare;
3. Pakati pavo yakawanikwa Gedhi reScye, iyo iyo Trojan horse, chigaro cheMambo Priam neimba yake yepamusoro yakapinda, pamwe neshongwe yeHelena.
4. Akasimbiswa mazwi aHomer kuti madzimambo eTroy airarama zvishoma kudarika vagari vemazuva ose nekuda kwemitemo yekuenzana.

The Myth of the Trojan Horse

Vanochera matongo vasina kutsigira pfungwa yaSchliemann yekufunga fungidzira kuti ndiyo ndiyo iyo iyoyo iyo iyo iyo hondo. Mushure membavha yaHelen, murume wake Agamemnon akasarudza kuranga Paris. Akabatana neuto rake neuto rehama yake, akaenda kuTroy ndokukomberedza. Pashure pemwedzi yakawanda, Agamemnon akaziva kuti akanga asina kukodzera. Guta racho, iro rakarohwa neTranshwar, rakatorwa neunyengeri: mushure mekuisa mufananidzo wakavezwa wemapuranga pamberi pegedhi, vaAchaeans vakatora zvikepe ndokuzvinyengera kubva kuTroy. "Kutya vaDhanians, zvipo zvinouya!" - akachema pameso eupristi webhiza weguta Lakoont, asi hapana munhu akabatanidza kukosha kumashoko ake.

Chii chakaitwa neHersey bhiza?

Kuita kuti vagari veTroy vatende mune vavariro dzakanaka dzevari kupa, zvakanga zvisina kukwana kungoita mufananidzo wemhuka kubva pamapuranga. Hondo yeTrojan horse yakatangira kushanyira kwemahofisi nevamiririri veAgamemnon kuimba yeTroy, panguva iyo vakaudza kuti vanoda kuregererwa zvitadzo zvavo uye vakaziva kuti guta rakachengetedzwa nemwarikadzi Athena. Mamiriro ekuwana rugare kune rumwe rutivi rwaive chikumbiro chekugamuchira chipo: vakavimbisa kuti chero bedzi tarenda yeHarry yakamira muTroy, hapana munhu aizoedza kurwisa. Kuonekwa kwechifananidzo kunogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

1. Kureba kwechivako kunenge mamita 8, uye upamhi anenge anenge mamita matatu.
2. Kuti uisungirire pamatanda, uchizora kuti uite kufamba kwemafuta, inoda vanhu vanenge makumi mashanu.
3. Zvinyorwa zvechivakwa chacho ndezvaiva miti yemakona kubva munzvimbo tsvene yeApollo.
4. Kurutivi rworudyi rwebhiza chaiva chakanyorwa kuti "Chipo ichi chakasara kuna mwarikadzi Athena, avo vanodzivirira Danians".

Ndiani akasika Trojan horse?

Iko pfungwa chaiyo ye "Trojan horse" sehondo yehondo yakauya kuzorangarira hero ye "Iliad" Odysseus. Vanyengeri vese vatungamiri veDanais, haana kumboteerera Agamemnon, asi akairemekedza nekuda kwekukunda kwake kwakanyanya. Mufananidzo webhiza ane dumbu rakadzika, umo mauto aigona kugadzirisa nyore nyore, Odysseus akaita mazuva matatu. Gare gare, akaiisa kunaiye akavaka Trojan horse - murwi wenhare uye muvakidzi Epeius.

Ndiani akavanza mu Trojan horse?

Nechinguva chiduku mvura uye zvokudya, bhiza rakanga rakagara nevarwi vakanga varongedzwa kakawanda namambo muhondo dzakaoma. Avo vakavanza muThrojani horse, pamwe naAgamemnon vakasarudza Odysseus. Nokuti vazhinji vevarume vakashinga vaiva vehondo yake, akafamba navo. Homer akachengetwa mumazana emakore chete chikamu chemazita avo:

• Menelaus;
• Diomedes;
• Fersander;
• Sfener;
• Akamant;
• Neoptolem.