Ndeipi mhuri? Herzen akati mhuri inotanga nevana, asi shure kwezvose, vaviri avo vasina nguva yakakwana yekuwana mhuri vanewo mhuri. Uye kune mhuri dzemhuri dzakabatana, dzisina kukwana, nharo uye dzimwe dzakawanda dzemhuri. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekugadzirisa iri boka revanhu rinokosha zvikuru.
Mhando nemhando dzemhuri yanhasi
Vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vaone marudzi emhuri, izvo zvakanyanya zviri izvo zvinotevera.
1. Hukuru hwemhuri - nhamba yemitezo yayo inotorwa.
2. Nemhuri yemhando.
- imba yenyukireya - ine mumwe murume nemudzimai vakaroorana nevana.
- mhuri yakaoma - inoumba murume nomudzimai vakaroorana, vana uye hama - vanambuya, vanasekuru, hanzvadzi, vanin'ina, nezvimwewo. Mhuri yakadaro inogona kusanganisira mitauro yakawanda yakaroorana yakaroorana iyo yakaungana kuti iite nyore kutarisira mhuri.
- mhuri isina kukwana - ine vana uye mubereki mumwe chete kana vakaroorana vasina vana.
3. Nhamba yevana.
- vana vasina vana;
- imwe mhuri yemwana;
- mhuri shoma - nhamba yevana haina kukwana kuwedzera kukura kwechisikigo, kwete kupfuura 2 vana;
- mhuri dzinowanikwa mumapakati-yakakwana - yakakwana yekukura uye kukura kwemasimba, 3-4 vana;
- mhuri dzakawanda - zvakawanda kupfuura zvinotarisirwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuwedzera kwepanyama, 5 kana kupfuura vana.
4. Maererano nemhando yewanano.
- mhuri yemhuri-inobatanidza vaviri;
- mhuri yepamukira - mumwe wevamwe varo vane mitoro yakawanda yekuroorana. Kusiyanisa polygyny (kuroorana kwemurume ane vakadzi vanoverengeka) uye polyandry (kuroorana kwemukadzi ane varume vanoverengeka).
5. Nenyaya dzepabonde dzevakaroorana.
- heterogeneous family;
- mhuri imwechete yepabonde - vakadzi vaviri kana varume vanobatana mune zvekubatana kwevana.
6. Panzvimbo yevanhu.
- vabereki - mhuri yevabereki vedu;
- kubereka - mhuri yakasikwa nemunhu.
7. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugara.
- patrilocal - mhuri inogara mundima imwechete nevabereki vemurume;
- matrilocal - mhuri inogara mundima imwechete nevabereki vemudzimai;
- chidiki - mhuri inogara kunze kwevabereki.
Uye iyi haisi yose mhando nemhando dzemhuri dziri. Kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana hazvina kuve nekunzwisisa, saka tichazotaura pamusoro pemarudzi akajeka.
Mhando dzemhuri imwechete-mubereki
Kune mhirizhonga, nherera, yakarambana uye yakaputsika mumhuri imwechete-mubereki. Uyewo, vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanoziva mhuri dzevabereki nebaba.
Idzi mhando dzemhuri hadzina kutaridzirwa sevasingadi, asi zvinetso nekurera vana pano zvakakura. Maererano nehuwandu hwekuongorora, vana vari mumhuri dzine mubereki mumwe chete vanodzidza kuipa kudarika vezera ravo, uye ivo vanowanzosangana nematambudziko eropa. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji vanoita zvoungochani vakakurira mumhuri dzine mubereki ari oga.
Mhando dzevana vanochengeta mhuri
Kune marudzi mana ekutsiva mhuri: kubvumidzwa, kubereka mhuri, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza.
- Kubvumirwa - kubvumwa kwemwana mumhuri sekuropa kwehama. Munyaya iyi, mwana anova nhengo yakakwana yemhuri ine kodzero dzose nemabasa.
- Wadhi - kugamuchirwa kwemwana mumhuri nekuda kwekurera nekudzidziswa, pamwe nekuchengetedza zvaanoda. Mwana wacho anochengetedza zita rake, ropa rake vabereki havagoni kubhadharwa pamabasa ekuchengetedza kwake. Kuchengetedza kunosimbiswa kune vana pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu, uye kubva pamakore gumi nemasere kusvikira kumakore gumi nemashanu ekuchengetedzwa kunobudiswa.
- Kurasikirwa ndiyo dzidzo yemwana mumhuri inoshandiswa inobatsira pachinzvimbo chechibvumirano chetatu pakati pevatariri vekuchengetedza, mhuri yevabereki uye nheyo yeherera.
- Mhuri yevanamwari - kurera mwana kumba kumba nomutariri pamusana pegvumirano inoratidza nguva yekuendesa mwana kumhuri.
Mhando dzemhuri dzakawanda
Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvemhuri dzorudzi urwu:
- vanoziva mhuri huru - kazhinji mhuri dzine nheyo dzakasimba dzechitendero kana yenyika;
- kubuda kwemwana mumwe chete paanoroora zvakare;
- mhuri inotambura - mhando dzemakambani umo vabereki vanotungamirira nzira yehupenyu inopesana nemitemo yevanhu.
Mhando dzevanhu vasina kukodzera mhuri
Pane maviri makuru makuru. Yokutanga inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuri dzinopesana nevabereki - vabereki vezvinodhakwa, zvinodhakwa, mhuri dzinopesana, unzenza-mhosva.
Chikamu chechipiri chine mhuri dzinoremekedzwa kunze, asi nekutadza kusanzwisisana kwemukati nekuda kwemafungiro asina kunaka evabereki.