Maruva - kusingaperi munda wemiti, achishamisika akanaka mumiro uye maruva maruva. Kuchengetedza maruva muzhinji hazvikonzeri dambudziko: mazai ari nyore kudyara, haafaniri kuderera kunze uye kupera nguva dzose. Zvinotarisirwa kuitika nguva nenguva mvura yemaruva, kusunungura ivhu uye dzimwe nguva kufudza manyowa. Asi mushure memuva mushure mokutunga, mbeu dzinoda kurapwa kunyanya. Chii chaunofanira kuita pedyo nevarimi, mushure mokunge maruva apera?
Nzira yekuderedza maruva mumaruva mushure mekurira?
Kugadzirira maruva echando kunotanga nekubviswa kwemaruva akaomeswa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti simiti isadye simba kuti iite mbeu. Kunyangwe mushure mokunge maruva apera, uye simiti haisi kutaridzika zvakanakisisa, zviri nani kurega kutema mashizha. Kunyange iyo inowedzera mashizha uye mashizha haasi kurega kugovera bhubhu ine mishonga. Kuchengeta kwemaruva mushure mokupenya kunowanikwa kunze kwekupedzisira kwemwaka uye kunoitwa nenzira yakadai yokuti midzi yegore rimwe chete, iri pedyo nechepasi, inodzivirirwa. Miviri yegore negore inopa bhubu remaruva pamwe nekudya kunowedzerwa.
Kuti uvanze maitiro asina kufarira emaruva akazara pamaruva ebheta, iyo nzira iri nyore ndeyekuti azvinyengedze - kudyara pamberi pehuta hwakareba kana maruva egore negore akafukidza miti yakasvibira.
Kuwedzerwa kwemaruva mushure mokupenya
Miridzi mushure mokuputika zvinowedzera kudya potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. Nyanzvi hadzisi kukurudzira kushandiswa kwekukura maruva nemaminerari fertilizer, nokuti mushure mokunge vagara vaudzwa, maruva anowedzera kuva anorwadza, anoita kuti zvive nyore kuvhiringidza nguva yechando, zvinowanzoita kuti zvive nehutachiona, uye zvinenge zvichinyangarika pasina gore rinouya.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kudyisa maruva nemamwe matiki ehupenyu, kunze kwemavara matsva nemuriwo . Izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera kutsva kwebhuru kana kukuvadza zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal uye zvinotapukira. Zvakanakisisa pakuguma kwemaruva kuita sarudzo dzakakosha, iyo inotengeswa mune imwe nzvimbo dzezvitoro. Kutenda ichi chikafu chinowedzera, iyo bhuru inokura zviri nani, uye maruva anowanikwa. Inokurudzirwawo kuwedzera kudiridza kwemuti kuitira kuti mababu awedzere kudikanwa kwezvibereko muhusiku hwose uye kukura kusimba.
Kudyarwa kwemaruva mushure mokutunga maruva
Havasi vese vemizambiringa vanoziva nguva yakakodzera, apo maruva mushure mokupenya kwemvura. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita izvi zvisati zvamboitika kwemavhiki matatu kusvika ku4 mushure mokuguma kwemaruva. Kana iwe ukaita kudengisa pakutanga, ipapo simiti kana nekutambudzika inowanzoziva, kana inogona kufa zvachose.
Kuti iwe uwedzere maruva, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvevakafa zvemuti, ezvo upe bhudzi kuti riome mumumvuri uye rishandise neine disinfectant, somuenzaniso, muto we pink we potassium permanganate kana marasha. Iyo yakapedzwa yekugadzira zvinhu yakasimwa mucheka yemaruva.
Kuchengeta lily mababu
Asi kuenda kune chando muvhu kunogona kungosiyana nemhando yemaruva. Kusaputika, semuenzaniso, Asian hybrids, zvakanaka kushivirira kunyange
Nzvimbo yekugara yebhurabhu yechando
Inokurudzirwa kuvhara marudzi akasiyana-siyana ejindu maruva mumvura inotonhora nehupamhi hwe peat kana mashizha kubva pamiti. Iyo yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kwebhubhu iyo yechando muvhu ndeyechando chechando. Muchirimo, pokugara kubva kumudziyo unobviswa sezvo mamiriro okunze achichinja.