Shrub Chinese magnolia muchero unozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwehutano hwakakosha. Asi, kuwedzera, iyewo akanaka kwazvo uye achava chimiro chaicho chemhuri chero ipi zvayo, mumwaka wegore, inofadza ziso nemucheno-machena machena, uye shure kwe-bhanhire rakasvibira yemabriji anobereka, achienzanisa nemononi-mashizha matsvuku. Zvibereko, mashizha uye kunyange croissants of lemongrass zvinokosheswa zvikuru, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemagetsi e schidzarin mavari, uyewo aple, ascorbic uye tartaric acids, mafuta anokosha anokosha, mashuga nezvimwe zvidimbu. Inoshandiswa pakugadzirirwa kwezvinwiwa, tei, syrups, sechinhu chinowedzera ku confectionery products.
Kuberekwa kwechirwizi ichi chinoputika ndiyo Far East, uko inokura zvakachengeteka musango rejecha loamy neyakanaka mvura, kunyanya pedyo nemvura. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, Schizandra anowanzoregirira mumvuri, asi inokurudzira zvakanaka kunze kwekujekesa kwakakwana. Nheyo dzinosvika kubva pa2,5 kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, zvichienderana nekutsigirwa kunoitwa gwenzi. Pari zvino, kunewo mbeu dzakadyarwa, munda wezvirimwa zvemuti uyu unoshamisa. Chinokosha chekubudirira kubudirira kweChina magnolia muzambiringa ndiyo yekudyara kwayo zvakanaka nekuitarisira.
Ungadyara sei Chinese magnolia vhiniga?
Kubudirira kwekurima chiChina magnolia muzambiringa zvakananga kunobva pane kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo isingaperi yekudyara. Pakati pemugwagwa wepakati, inofanira kuva nzvimbo inotonhora, yakakomberedzwa nemhepo inotonhora. Zviri nani kana iri kumabvazuva kana kumadokero chikamu chezvivako zvemajindu, kuitira kuti chikamu chezuva Schizandra chave chakafukidzwa. Iwe unogonawo kuzvisima pamwe chete nefense kana kuti kuupoteredza nechokuita.
Dyara Chinese magnolia muzambiringa uri nani mumagumo eApril - kutanga May, munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba - munaOctober. Izvo zvakakosha kudyara lianana yakawanda iri kure neche 1 m kubva kune imwe. Kana uchidyara muti uri pedyo neimba, zvinokurudzirwa kudzoka 1.5-2 m kubva pamadziro kuitira kuti mvura isasvike padenga.
Gomba rekumhanyira rinofanira kunge riri 50-70 masendimita pakureba, kwete kudarika masendimita makumi mana (40 cm) yakadzika. Pasi rinofanira kuiswa nemvura, kumusoro kunofanira kuzadzwa nemusanganiswa wetii, humus uye manyowa muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Uyezve wedai wood ash uye superphosphate.
Izvo zvakakosha kudyara uye micheche inobatsira, iyo yemazera isati iri pasi pemakore 2-3 - nehupamhi hurefu hwei lianas ivo vane nzira yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Mutsipa weutsi haufaniri kuomeswa muvhu, inofanira kuramba iri pasi.
Schisandra china - kutarisira
Mushure mekudyara, kuchengetwa kwechimiro chechidiki kunowedzera mukudiridza, kusvibiswa kwezuva rakananga uye kupararira kumativi ese komumiti kana humus trunk, iyo inopa huwandu hwekuwedzera hutano uye huchadzivirira kukurumidza kubuda kwehutu.
Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, mbeu inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa nemvura yakasimba kana yakachena. Kuti mavara acho ave akanyanya kuoma, kutanga kubva mugore rechitatu rehupenyu, gwenzi rinofanira kudyiwa zvikuru ne saltpetre, kutanga munaEpril. Muzhizha, masvondo maviri kusvika matatu matatu, shandisa magnolia muzambiringa nechinangwa chekugadzirisa manyowa (somuenzaniso, manyowa ehuku), mumotokari, superphosphate uye madota zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kune ivhu.
2-3 makore mushure mekudyara mubindu, iyo ndeye makore 5-6 ehupenyu hwekusika, inotanga kukura uye kubereka michero. Mune nguva ino, unofanira kumudya ne nitrophic, mullein kana madonhi embeu, sulphate potassium.
Kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo Schizandra inokura pakusviba kwemhepo uye ivhu, mumamiriro ezvinhu emurima inoda mvura yakawanda. Saka, kune imwe mbeu huru pane imwe nguva inofanira kushandiswa zvinenge 6 matangi emvura.
Kuchekererwa kweChinese magnolia muzambiringa kunowedzera kukohwa kwayo, saka inofanira kubudiswa gore negore kutanga kweMarch. Svetisa pakutanga kwezvose zvakakwirira uye mizambiringa yemuviri wechipiri.
Schizandra chinese - kubereka
Kuberekwa kwezvirimwa kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana nekubatsira kwe:
- layers;
- cuttings;
- vana vana;
- Mbeu.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekudyara mbeu, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa pakarepo mushure mokukohwa. Nokuda kwekuchera mukati megore, inofanira kuve yakarongedzwa, yakagadzirirwa mwedzi mumhepo yakanyorova mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kwe18 ° C. Mbeu yakasimwa yakasimwa kwete mberi kwegore mushure mekudyara.
Zvirwere zveChinese magnolia muzambiringa
Mumunda, simiti haina zvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvirwere, asi kune ngozi yekuvaisa pamwe chete nemichero kubva kune taiga. Schizandra inowanikwa phylloquistosis yemashizha, powdery mildew , askohitosis, mashizha.