Persimmon chibereko chinonaka chinowanikwa nevanhu vakawanda. Pakutanga, yakakura muChina, ndokuzopararira kuEurasia, America neAustralia. Persimmon yakakura munyika dzeCIS, kunyanya muminda yeCrimea, Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory, uye Central Asia.
Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti persimmon inokura sei? Verenga pamusoro peizvi munyaya yedu!
Pamusoro pemiti ipi iyo persimmon inokura?
Munzvimbo dzakasvibirira, simiti yemhuri ebony inokura - iyo persimmon inowanzoitika. Uyu muti wakaoma unokura kusvika mamita 7-8 muhupamhi uye une korona yemamita akaenzana. Vakawanda vanofarira zita remuti iyo persimmon yakadaro inokura. Hungu, saka, ichokwadi, inonzi - a persimmon .
Mashizha emuti uyu anokura kusvika masendimita 4 muhupamhi uye kusvika kusvika 7 - murefu. Vane chimiro chekuvhota uye ruvara ruvara rwemavara ane ruvara rwemavara, asi panguva yekukura mashizha acho anotsvaira, ane ruvara-ruvara. Muchikwata mashizha anoshanduka yellow kana kuti matsvuku. Zvinofadza, kubva kumatsva kana mashizha akaomeswa emafosheni iwe unogona kunwisa tea inonhuhwirira. Uye ichiri chimiro chechimiro mumatavi emuti uyu uri mucheche chaizvo uye anogona kutyiswa nemhepo ine simba.
Blooming persimmon isingazivikanwi, maruva maduku emvura, ari mune axils yemashizha. Maruva anogona kunge ari mukono nehadzi, uye muti we persimmon pachawo, unova chido che dioecious, unogona kuita zvepabonde. Zvisinei, zvinotenderwa kuva neruva ruchikura uye kunyange kuchinja kune humwe hukama hwepabonde pamwe nekufamba kwenguva. Mukana wakadaro unopa persimmon muti unoshamisa zvikuru.
Kana zviri zvemichero, kuravira kwavo uye maitiro zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Pamimwe miti inokura michero ine ruvara rukuru; nyama yavo inova yakanyorova uye jelly sezvairi. Mamwe marudzi akasiyana chete pasinei nehuwandu hwekukura, kusina ruvara rwetsika kune zvose. Uyewo, marudzi mazhinji ndea parthenocarpic: michero yavanokwanisa kukura kunze kwekusvibisa, saizvozvo persimmon haina mbeu.
Ko persimmon inokura sei kumba?
Dzorera jindu rako nemiti yakadaro isinganzwisisiki, se persimmon, unogona kuburikidza nokutenga mbeu yake kana kukura uri kunze kwefupa. Asi persimmon inokura kwete chete muvhu rakavhurika, asi zvakare sekumisa imba. Muti muduku uri mubhati unogona kuiswa mumunda wechando, pane loggia kana muimba yekurarama yakafara. Panguva imwe chete, ramba uchifunga mupfungwa iyi kuti tsika iyi inofambisa uye inodonha mashizha muvhuvhuto, ichisiya munguva yekuzorora.
Mabheti akasarudzwa nokuda kwekudyara akaiswa mumakanese , akaiswa mufiriji kwemwedzi miviri, uye chete ndiye akadyarwa pasi. Iko inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa ne-turf uye humus yakavhenganiswa muhuwandu hwakaenzana. Ikoko iwe unogona kuwedzera marasha, bone bone, jecha. Usakanganwa kugovera chimiro chacho necheriri yejiji. Persimmon ichakura nokukurumidza kana inopiwa nehuni. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuvhara chigadziko ne mbeu girasi kana firimu. Pamberi pekuonekwa kwekumera, nyika inoputirwa, uye shure - inonwisa nguva dzose. Uyewo, gadzirira kugadzirisa mbeu, iyo ichakurumidza inoda chigadziko chitsva, chakawedzera. Pasinei nekukura nokukurumidza pakutanga, persimmon yakakura kubva kumbeu inokura, sekutonga, kwenguva yakareba - muti iwoyo unotanga kubereka michero pasati yava makore makumi manomwe nemasere gare gare. Asi nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kudyara muti wacho kuitira kuti urege
Persimmon chimiro chine chiedza uye chinyoro. Inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo yakajeka yezuva, asi mirairo yakananga inofanira kudziviswa, kunyanya apo muti uri muduku. Kana kuri kudiridza, shandisai muchero mazuva ose ema10 kusvika ku10, uye moipira zviri nani zuva rega rega.
Zvose zvemukati nemindu miti yemasimoni, mubvunzo we korona yakagadzirwa inokosha. Muchiitiko chekutanga, izvi zvinoitika apo muti unosvika 30-50 cm murefu. Tsvina yemapasimoni inotemwa kukurudzira kukura kwemaruva matsva, ayo anobva apfupiswa, achigadzira korona yakakomberedza. Persimmon munda unocheka gore roga rega, usingabvumiri muti, kuti zvive nyore kukohwa.