Midege Ages ndiyo nguva iyo dzakawanda dzehurumende dzeEurope neAsia dzakatongwa nevatongi vane utsinye. Vakanga vane nyota isingakanganwiki yekutonga, unhu hwakasimba uye utsinye husingaoneki kune avo vose vakavapoteredza.
MaMiddle Aghe ndiyo nguva yakaoma uye inopesana munguva yevanhu. Kune vazhinji vedu, anoshamwaridzana nemoto weInquisition, kutambudzwa nekudzvinyirirwa. Tarisa kune vatongi vezvematongerwo enyika vane nguva yeropa rine ropa uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakawanikwa.
1. Genghis Khan (1155-1227)
Mutungamiriri akakurumbira uye muvambi weumambo hweMongolia, akakwanisa kubatanidza madzinza ose eMongolia ndokukunda China, Central Asia, Caucasus neEastern Europe. Mararamiro ake ehurumende aizivikanwa nechisimba zvakanyanya. Genghis Khan anorumbidzwa nekuurayiwa kwevanhu vasiri vanhu munyika dzavakabata. Imwe yemuenzaniso unozivikanwa zvikuru ndeye kuparadzwa kwevahedheni vehurumende ye Khorezmshah.
2. Tamerlane (1370-1405)
Mutungamiriri weCentral Asian Turkic uye nheyo yeumambo hweTimurid, uyo Genghis Khan aiva muenzaniso wekutevedzera. Mishandirapamwe yake ine utsinye yakanga yakanyanyisa zvikuru kuvanhu vasiri vanhu. Nenzira yeTimur, vanenge 2 000 vagari vomuguta vakatora vakavigwa vari vapenyu. Panharaunda yemazuva ano Georgia kune rimwe zuva, vanhu 10 000 vakakandirwa mugomba risina chigadziko, kusanganisira vakadzi nevana. Uye rimwe zuva, kuranga vapanduki, Tamerlane akaronga kuurayiwa uye akarayira kuiswa kwemamiriyoni makuru kunze kwevana makumi manomwe makumi manomwe vakagurwa misoro.
3. Vlad Tepes (1431-1476)
Ndiyewo Vlad Dracul - Romanian prince, uyo akashanda semuenzaniso we protagonist munhau inoitwa Brem Stoker "Dracula" 1897 edition. Nzira dzake dzehurumende dzakaratidzwa nekusaziva kwakanyanya uye utsinye. Vatongi vacho vaiva vanhu vanenge 100 000, vose avo vaitambudzwa. Achimudana 500 boyars, Tsepesh akarayira kuti vaiswe pamusoro pezvinhu zvose uye vachege vachipoteredza nzvimbo dzavo. Uye rimwe zuva mutongi akarayira kuti apike misoro kumakurukota evatorwa vokune dzimwe nyika kuti arege kuvabvisa, kupinda muchinda.
4. Ferdinand II (1479-1516).
Mambo weCastilita uye Aragon, anozivikanwa semusisi weEspective Inquisition, avo vakaurayiwa vakanga vari vanhu gumi kusvika kune gumi nemaviri. Panguva yekutonga kwake, vanhu 8 800 vakapiswa padanda. Vazhinji vekuSpain vaJudha vakamanikidzwa kubva munyika kana kubvumidzwa kubhabhatidzwa.
5. Thomas Torquemada (1483-1498)
Anozivikanwa seGreat Inquisitor panguva yeSpanish Inquisition, akasika mapurisa mumaguta, akapedzisa uye akaunganidza zvinyorwa 28 semutungamiri wevamwe vanoongorora. Munguva yekugara kwaTomot Torquemada seGreat Inquisitor, kutambudzwa kwakabvumirwa kuwana uchapupu. Iye pachake ndiye ane mhosva yekufa padanda padzinenge vanhu 2 000.
6. Selim I The Terrible (1467-1520)
Sultan weUtoman Empire inozivikanwa nokuda kwechisimba chayo chisina kunaka. Kunze kwemakore maviri ekutanga ekutonga kwake, vanopfuura makumi mana makumi mana vevanhu vakaurayiwa.
7. Enrique I (1513-1580 gg.)
Mambo wePortugal "akave akakurumbira" pamusoro pokubata kwake utsinye kwevaJudha nevanyengeri. Paakarayira muna 1540, yekutanga auto-da-fe (kupisa kwevanhu vose kwevaJudha) kwakaitika muLisbon. Munguva yekutonga kwaEririque, mutambo we-auto-da-fe semhemberero yakatendeka yechitendero, kusanganisira kupisa kwevanyengeri, yakabatwa kakawanda.
8. Charles V (1530-1556 gg.)
Mambo weMutsvene Mutsvene weRoma Charles V mushure mekukakavadzana naPapa akasarudza kutora Roma nedutu. Somugumisiro wekuparadzwa uku, vagari vomuguta 8 000 vakaparara usiku hwose.
9. Henry VII Tudor (1457-1509)
Mambo weEngland, akasika dare rinoshamisa rainzi Star Chamber. Nhamba yevarombo vesangano iri yaiva zviuru. Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwakamanikidza vanhu vakawanda kuzviuraya, kuitira kuti varege kuwira mumaoko evanouraya.
10. Henry VIII Tudor (1509-1547)
Mambo weChirungu, uyo Papa akadzingwa kubva muChechi yeKaturike. Mukupindura, Henry VIII akatanga nhechi yeAnglican ndokuzviti ndiye musoro wayo. Izvi zvakateverwa nekudzvinyirira kwechisimba kuitira kuti vamanikidze vatendi vekuChirungu kupinda mitsva itsva. Munguva yekutonga kwaHenry VIII muEngland, mamiriyoni 376 akaparadzwa. Vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi manomwe vakaurayiwa nemutongi. Uyezve, mambo akadzika pasi munhoroondo nekuda kwemhuri yake yakawanda uye kuurayiwa kwevanhukadzi.
11. Mhandara Mary I (1553-1558)
Mukadzikadzi weChirungu anonyanya kuzivikanwa seMaria AneMvura - mwanasikana weMambo Henry VIII anonyangadza uye Catherine weAragon. Mushure mekufa kwababa vake, Maria I akatanga kudzorerwa kweKaturike. Akave akakurumbira pamutemo wake une utsinye kune vaProtestants, achivaisa pachena kuhutu hunopisa padanda. Kwemakore anoverengeka ekutonga kwake, mazana evanhu vasina mhaka vaishungurudzwa pamhirizhonga yake. Mariya ainyanya kuvengwa zvokuti zuva rokufa kwake rakapemberera sezororo renyika.
12. Catherine the Medici (1519-1589 gg.)
Mambokadzi uye mutongi weFrance. Uyu mukadzi ane utsinye hwakanyanya akatungamirira kutyisa kwemaHuguenots, ayo akaronga. Munguva yeBallholomew yakakurumbira Nosiku musi waAugust 24, 1572, vanhu vanenge 3 000 chete vakaurayiwa muParis, uye nhamba yevarwere munyika yose yeFrance yakazosvika zviuru gumi. Muvanhu, Catherine de Medici ainzi Black Queen.
13. Ivan Anotyisa (1547-1584 gg.)
Russia Tsar Ivan IV, akatumidzwa zita rokuti Terrible, akaenda pasi munhoroondo semutongi ane utsinye muRussia. Pamusoro pekutambudzwa kwake kwakanyanyisa kwakanyorwa mumabhuku. Mambo akaita mhemberero pasi pemheremhere yevanhu vakabvarurwa nemabhesi akadzidziswa. Ivan anotyisa akaunza oprichnina uye kwemakore manomwe muMoscow nyika yaive nechisimba, nzara nekuparadzwa. Nhamba yevarombo vamambo anoparadza yakazosvika 7 000. Mukuwedzera, Ivan Aityisa aiva nechisimba kuvadzimai vake nevana. Muna 1581 akarova mwanasikana wake ane pamuviri ndokuuraya mwanakomana wake Ivan paakaedza kunyengeterera hanzvadzi yake. Nyaya yacho inotaura pamusoro pehutsinye husati hwaitika kare hwaIvan The Terrible panguva yekuurayiwa kwevagari vomuNogorod, vakapomerwa mhosva yekunyengedzera. Kwemazuva mazhinji vanhu vakuru nevana vaitambudzwa nechisimba uye vakakandwa kubva kubhiriji kuenda murwizi. Vaya vakaedza kushambira vaisimudzwa nematanda pasi pechando. Mubvunzo wehuwandu hwevakashungurudzwa uku kuurayiwa huchiri kukakavadzana.
14. Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
Mukadzikadzi weEngland Elizabeth I, the heiress yaHenry VIII, aive akakurumbira nokuda kwechisimba chake kune vagabonds, zvaakabudisa mutemo maererano nezvavakange vadzivirirwa pasina kutongwa "mumitsetse yakazara".