Upofu hausi mutongo uye hapana chikonzero chokurarama hupenyu husina kunaka uye husingafadzi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yevanhu inowanikwa mumutambo wedu. Simba ravo roMweya rinogona kuvengwa.
Maererano nenhoroondo iripo, kune vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni makumi mana munyika yose vasina kuonekwa kwemaonero. Zvisinei, vamwe vavo muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti ungararama sei zvakakwana uye usarega kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vakarasikirwa, vakave nekukwanisa kukudziridza dzimwe humwe mano avo kuzvipira kunyika yose. Iyi mienzaniso haigone asi inokurudzira.
1. Muumbi wekutonga ngarava
Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha sechikepe chekutengesa chakagadzirwa nemunhu ari bofu - Ralph Titor. Nemhaka yehutachiona, akapofumadza mumakore mashanu, asi izvi hazvina kugogodza pasi kubva pasi petsoka dzake. Ralph anotenda kuti kusasha kwemaono kwakamubatsira kuisa pfungwa pamabasa akaiswa. Iye ndiye muvambi werudzi rutsva rweveve hove uye hove reels.
Nhoroondo yekusika cruise control inofadza zvikuru. Zvakaitika panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mutevedzeri weramangwana aifamba neye gweta rake. Apo mutyairi akatanga kutaurirana, akavhiringidzika, uye motokari yakanga ichikurumidza. Somugumisiro, Ralph akatanga kunzwa achirwara, uye akasarudza kufungidzira kuti chii chingave chakashandura ichi kufamba. Mushure memakore gumi iye akavepa chivako chekugadzirwa kwake, iyo ikozvino iripo inenge inenge yose yemotokari-kutonga kwekutya.
2. Muumbi wekugadzira asingaoni
Vazhinji vachashamiswa kuti bofu munhu anogona kuvaka zvivakwa uye kuronga maguta, asi izvi ndizvo chaizvoizvo. Christopher Downey haana kurasikirwa muna 2008, nekuda kwekuti chiremera chacho chakakomberedza mutsara we optic. Haana kukwanisa kusiya chivakwa, naizvozvo akatanga kushanda nemasayendisiti asina bofu aishanda mumunda wekombiyuta yekombiyuta. Murume wacho akauya nekana yekudhinda mairapu emakambani pamusana pekanyora tactile. Christopher akazvipira pakuumba imwe nzvimbo yakanakisisa yemuguta yehupfumi hwevanhu mapofu.
3. Mukadzi anoona kufamba
Stroke haina kuenda pasina migumisiro, uye kuMilena Channing, akatungamirira kuparadzwa kwepamuviri yake yekutanga, iyo inofanira kutungamirira kuhupofu hwakakwana. Panguva imwechete iyo musikana akataura kuti anoona kuti kunaya sei, motokari dzemotokari uye mwanasikana wake anomhanya. Vanachiremba vakatsvakurudza uye vakafunga kuti mazwi aya ndeanofungidzira, uye izvi zvinoratidzira chirwere cheCharles Bonnet, umo mapofu anotambura nekufungidzira.
Channing aive nechokwadi chokuti anonyatsoona kufamba, saka haana kurasikirwa netariro yekuwana munhu aizomutenda. Akanga ari ophthalmologist kubva kuGlasgow, uyo akaratidza kuti Milena aiva nechiitiko cheRiddock, umo vanhu vanoona mafambiro evanhu chete. Makore mashanu apfuura, uye masayendisiti akacherechedza kuti chikamu chemukomana chinokonzera kuti sangano richengetedzwe zvakakwana.
4. Mutyairi weNASCAR asingaoni
Marc Anthony Riccobono akaberekwa asina kuchena, izvo zvinowedzera kuipa. Iye zvino iye munhu mukuru uye anoshandisa kuratidza kuti mapofu vanhu vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakakwana. Kutenda hutsva hwemichina, Anthony akakwanisa kutyaira. Muna 2011, akadzingirira shure kwegumbo reFree Escape ndokuita denderedzwa paIndaneti Race Track muStotton.
Izvi zvinoita kuti zvigoneke neukombiyuta mbiri: DriveGrip, ine majekesi maviri anotumira kudheerera pamaoko kuti ape chiratidzo paanoshandura gumbo, uye zvakare SpeedStrip, iyo inosanganisira masaisai kumashure nemakumbo, kuratidzira kuwedzerwa kwakadini.
5. Akatsoropodza
Vanhu vakawanda mapofu vanozvidemba kuti havagoni kutarisa mafirimu, asi Tommy Edison anoratidza zvakasiyana, nokuti ari muongorori wefirimu uye anoisa maonero ake pa YouTube. Anotsanangura izvi nokutaura kuti iyo firimu inoratidziro yemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuve akajeka, kunyanya kukosha kufungidzira. Tommy akati iye anotarisa mafirimu mazhinji uye haasisina mishonga mitsva. Haana kukanganiswa nemigumisiro yakasiyana nedzimwe nharaunda, asi anongoteerera, achiona zvose zviri mumusoro wake. Vanhu vazhinji vakaona vhidhiyo nemhinduro dzavo vanoti vanogona kutarisa mafirimu anozivikanwa nenzira itsva.
6. Muteereri wemapofu weOlympic
Pazera remakore mapfumbamwe, musikana anonzi Marla Ranjan akatanga chirwere cheS stargardt, icho chakaita kuti ave bofu. Muna 1987, akapinda yunivhesiti ndokutanga kupinda mumitambo yemitambo. Makore mashanu gare gare akakunda mishonga shanu dzegoridhe paItaly Paralympic Games. Muna 2000, Marla akapinda mumitambo yeOlympic muSydney, kwaakatora nzvimbo yechisere mumusangano wemamita 1500. Akava wokutanga mutsifu ari bofu mumakwikwi akadaro, achiratidza mari yakakwirira yevakadzi veAmerica munhangemutange.
7. Amateur achifamba
Varume vazhinji vaifunga kuva vafambisi vezvikepe muhuduku hwavo, pakati pavo Alan Lok, uyo aiva mukepe uye akadzidziswa. Munguva ino mumavhiki masere chete, akashaya kuona nekuda kwekutsvaira nokukurumidza kwejena nzvimbo. Mukomana uyu anoti anotarisa pamberi pegirasi yakajeka ine mavara machena. Haana kuora mwoyo, asi akasarudza kuti aida kukunda nyika.
Mutsamba yezvakaitika zvemufambi wacho ari kutora marathons 18, kukundwa kwaElbrus, uye iyewo aiva munhu wekutanga bofu kuti ayambuke Atlantic Ocean. Mushure maizvozvi, Alan, pamwe neshamwari mbiri vakasarudza kufamba rwendo kuenda kuSouth Pole. Mukufamba kwake akapedza mazuva makumi mana nemaviri, achipfuura 960 km.
8. Mucheka wakasiyana
Zvakakosha kune chef kuti anzwe kutora uye kunhuwa kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa. Manzwiro aya anonyanya kusimba muna Christina Ha, uyo ari bofu, asi anoshanda zvakafanana semubiki. Muna 2004 akaonekwa kuti ane optic neuronitis, uye makore matatu gare gare, Christina akanga ava kuda kupofumadza zvachose. Muna 2012, musikana ane tarenda akazova mutori wechikamu che "MasterChef", kwaakakunda. Zvinoshamisa kuti munhu nerutivi anogadzira chaiyo zvekudya.
9. Burglar yematarefoni
Mumwe munhu akasiyana-siyana muhutano hwedu ndi Joe Engressia, uyo akaberekwa ari bofu muna 1949. Kuvaraidza chete kwaaigona kufunga nezvake ndekudaidza nhamba dzese dzefoni uye kuteerera manzwi evanhu. Joe anofarirawo kurira, uye pane imwe nguva akafunga kusanganisa maitiro ake maviri. Paakanga ava nemakore masere, akadana nhamba ndokutanga kuridza mhere, uye kudhindwa kwakaguma. Pashure pekuedza kwakasiyana siyana, akaziva kuti hurongwa hunoona, kuchema kwake nokuda kwezviito zveanoshandisa.
Somugumisiro, Joe anogona kushevedza rusununguko rwekutaura kwemarefu kwenguva refu uye kunyange kuronga musangano wechirangaridzo. Achitenda kudzidziswa nguva dzose, akakwanisa kutungamirira dambudziko kwaari, achimutumira kune mumwe arikugamuchira. Nokuda kwezviito zvake zvisiri pamutemo Joe aive kaviri mujeri.
10. Mutoja anoona mutauro
Varwi vanogara vachiisa upenyu hwavo pangozi uye dzimwe nguva vanokuvara zvakakomba. Mumwe muenzaniso ndiye Craig Lundberg ane makore 24, uyo akashanda muIraq. Muna 2007, murume uyu akakuvara, zvichiita kuti ave nemusoro, chiso uye maoko. Vanachiremba vakaedza kuponesa hupenyu hwake, saka vakabvisa ziso rezasi, uye ziso rakarurama rakarasikirwa zvachose nebasa rayo.
Asi Craig aive nerombo, nokuti Ministry of Defense yakamusarudza kuedza iyo BrainPort itsva yekombiji. Chinonyanya kukosha chiri muchokwadi chokuti munhu anopfeka magirazi akachengetwa nekamera kamera, mifananidzo inoguma inoshandurwa kuva magetsi, uye zvinotamirwa kune imwe chigadzirwa chakakosha chiri mumutauro wacho. Somugumisiro, Lundberg aigona kuona mune imwe pfungwa yezwi, paanenge achinzwa shungu, sekunge achinyengera bheteri. Zvinoshamisa ndezvekuti mukomana anogona kuona tsamba, saka saka verenga. Masayendisiti haagoni kugona kuti chii chinoita kuti chigadzirwa ichi chibudirire - zviratidzo zvinopfuura nerurimi kana maziso anoonekwa europi.
11. Muenzi wemapofu
Paakaberekerwa, Esref Armaghan akakuvadzwa zvakakomba zvakashungurudza maziso ake: rimwe harina kushanda zvachose, uye rechipiri rakafanana nehomwe duku. Kuti aongorore nyika, akaongorora zvose nemaoko ake, uye pakupedzisira, kubvira kumakore matanhatu echinakidza mukudhira. Muenzi wacho anoshanda nguva dzose mukunyarara kuti aongorore pabasa racho. Musoro wake anoona chifananidzo chacho, uye anozoita mifananidzo yekushandisa purogiramu yeBraille (nyanzvi yekunyorera mapofu). Mushure meizvozvo, anoongorora mufananidzo wacho neruoko rwake rworuboshwe, ndokusvitsa minwe yake nemapende. Armaghan mifananidzo inoratidzwa munyika dzakawanda.
Masayendisiti akasarudza kuita chiitiko chakasiyana-siyana: Ashref akachera, uye panguva iyoyo MRI scanner yakanga ichidzidza ubongo hwake. Chigumisiro chacho chakafadza vanachiremba, nokuti paasina kukoka, scanner yaimiririra uropi hwake senzvimbo yakasviba, uye paakatanga kutanga, akadzivira semunhuwo zvake.
12. Chiremba akasiyana
Munhoroondo yemishonga, Jakob Bolotin ane nzvimbo inokosha, sezvo akaberekwa ari bofu. Mukomana wacho akatanga kukurumidza kuwedzera mamwe manzwiro ake, saka, akadzidza kuziva vanhu nekunhuhwirira kwavo. Akarota kuva chiremba, asi makoroji ose akaramba kuratidza mapofu. Jacob haana kurasikirwa netariro-ava nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri akapedza kudzidza kubva kuChicago Medical College uye akava dhiyabhorosi wekutanga asina ruzivo. Kuziva kwake kwaiva moyo nemapapu.
Mukuongorora, chiremba akashandisa nzeve dzake neminwe. Akaita zvinhu zvinoshamisa, somuenzaniso, akakwanisa kuongorora zvinetso zvemukadzi mubasa remwoyo wemagetsi, kungoteerera kumhepo yake uye kufema kunhuwira kweganda. Zvinosuruvarisa, chiremba akasiyana-siyana akafa pazera remakore makumi matatu nemaviri.