Silicosis yemapapu ndeimwe yenzira dzakanyanya kufanana dzepneumoconiosis, chirwere chekushanda chinosanganisira nguva refu inhalation yeguruva, quartz, granite, sandstone nezvimwe zvinhu. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa pakati pevashandi veunjiniya, metallurgy, mining.
Silicosis yemapapu - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvesilicosis ndezotevera:
- Kupfupika kwemweya , izvo varwere vasingabhadhari, nokuti zvinoratidzika pasi pekunetseka mupfungwa. Zvisinei, mumatanho ekupedzisira eDyspnea, murwere anogara achitya.
- Kuvapo kwesilicosis kunoratidzirwa nechiratidzo chakadai sehutambudzo mubhokisi, pamwe chete nekunzwa kwekudzidzira.
- Dry chifukidziro nekuparadzaniswa kwechidiki chephlegm. Kuvapo kwebronchitis uye bronchiectasis kunoratidzwa nekubudiswa kwe purulent sputum.
- Mune zvikamu zvekare zvesilicosis, tachycardia uye kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunoonekwa.
- Iyo inotonhora inowanzowanikwa mukati mehutano hwakanaka. Kuwedzera kwayo kunoratidza kukura kwehutachiona , purulent utachiona kana pneumonia.
Kwemazuva mazhinji, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kuenda zvisingaoneki. Saka, chirwere chinogona proekat chronically kwemakore akawanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pamusana pemamiriro ekuderera kwekudzivirira muviri uye kuunganidza kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumapapu, chifuba chinotanga.
Silicosis - kurapa uye kudzivirira zviyero
Chimwe chinokosha chekudzivirira zvirwere zvemapapu emagariro ndezvekurwisana neguruva guru remhepo uye kushandiswa kwezvombo zvekudzivirirwa (breathing, spacesuits). Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira nguva dzose kuongorora mumuviri uye radiography nokuda kwekudzidzira kuporesa mabasa.
Kudzora kwesilicosis yemapapu kunoreva kurapa kwezviratidzo zvechirwere.
Kuti abvise kusuruvara kwekufema uye kukwezva, murwere anorayirwa expectorant zvinodhaka. Murwere anorayirwa nicotinic uye ascorbic acids, iyo inobatsira kusimbisa muviri uye kuwedzera zvirongwa zvinokonzera.
Kubudirira kwakanaka kunokonzerwa neokisijeni neakakine inhalations, iyo inobvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva mumuviri.
Kuti urarame ne-silicosis, zvakakosha kuita noutano hwakaoma, kubatanidza mishonga ine sanatorium kurapwa uye physiotherapy.
Kubuda kwechirwere chetachiona pamusana wesilicosis kunoda kurapwa kwayo nekushandiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.