Multiel myeloma is oncology inokura kubva kumasero mufupa remafu. Chirwere chacho hachiwanzoitiki, uye naizvozvo hapana ruzivo rukuru pamusoro payo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuziva kuti chii chinorwara, uye kuti chinogona kuratidzika sei, zvakakosha.
Multiple myeloma yemapfupa
Vongai mapuroteni anogadzirwa mumasero eplasma, muviri womunhu unorwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere. Apo chirwere chacho chiri myeloma yakawanda, masero eplasma anova masero anokonzera uye anotanga kukura zvakasimba.
Multiple myeloma inokanganisa vanhu vakwegura uye vari pakati. Munzvimbo ine ngozi kune vakawanda varume, vakadzi havana kuderedzwa nehosha iyi. Ne myeloma, vanhu vanotambura nezvinetso nemapfupa, kudzivirira, uye itsvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvikuru. Asi pakange painewo nhoroondo dzepamusoro apo chirwere chacho chaive chakanyarara kwazvo uye chisingazivikanwi, uye zvaive zvichibvira kuzvigadzirisa nechinangwa chakanaka panguva yekuongorora kwakarongwa.
Ichokwadi kuti, myeloma yakawanda, inowanikwa padanho rekupedzisira, inobatwa zvakaoma zvikuru (zvose mumutauro wepanyama uye wemari). Nokudaro, kune myelomatosis (rimwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa re myeloma) harisi kushamisika kusingafadzi uye rakawanikwa munguva, zvakanakisisa kusaregeredza kuongororwa kwechiremba nguva dzose uye kamwechete kwemakore mashoma kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakwana.
Zviratidzo, zvinokonzera nekufanotaura kweiyo myeloma yakawanda
Zvichienderana nezvinoitwa nemuviri, zviratidzo zvikuru zvemaelome akawanda zvinogona kusiyana. Muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere chingave chisingazvirati. Apo myelomatosis inotanga kukura zvakanyanya, munhu anotambura naro achafanira kunge achinzwa chimwe chezviratidzo.
Zviratidzo zvemashoko akawanda emaelome angu ndeaya:
- kushaya simba;
- unopinza kuora kwekurema;
- zvinetso zvepso (kunyanya, kukundikana);
- kuneta;
- kukurudzirwa kwechigarire maitiro ezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (sinusitis, pneumonia nevamwe).
Chikonzero chaicho chekuitika kwemaeeloma akawanda hachina kugadziriswa kusvikira zvino, kunyange nhamba yevarwere pasi pose inosvika kune zvinoshamisa. Zvichida, zvinhu zvose zvinotanga nehutachiona uye kutendeuka kuva kenza ine sero imwe chete. Mushure mezvo, inotanga kushingaira kugovana uye kusunungura masero ane utano.
Kupa chero humwe hunofanotaura huwandu hwemyeloma uye kutaura kuti murwere angararama zvakadini zvakaoma zvikuru, nokuti kudzoka kunobva pane zvimwe zvinhu. Kubudirira kwemishonga kunokanganisa danho rechirwere, hutano hwehutano hwemurwere, wezera rake, basa rechirwere ichi uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Nzira huru dzekurapa myeloma yakawanda
Nzira yakakosha yekurapa myeloma zvakare inobva pachigarire chechirwere uye kudzivirira kwevanhu. Muchikamu chekutanga, apo chirwere ichi chave chaonekwa, asi hachiratidzi pachena, zvakakwana kungoona chiremba.
Mune dzimwe nguva, kurapa kunotevera kunowanzoitwa:
- Chemotherapy , pamwe chete nokudyiwa kwemishonga inokosha yemishonga inodhaka, neutralizing (sezvinogona kuitika) migumisiro yemigumisiro yechirongwa.
- Immune therapy inokubvumira kuchengetedza chemotherapy nguva yakareba.
- Kupindira kwokuvhiya kunogamuchirwawo. Ichokwadi, matumbu makuru chete anovhiyiwa achivhiyiwa.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, bone marrow transplantation uye masero emuropa anokwanisa kuitika.
Neine myeloma yakawanda, mishonga yevanhu zvechokwadi haigone kurapwa seinokosha, asi dzimwe nzira dzinotsigira muviri. Semuenzaniso, doro rewaini inonzi saber inofungidzirwa kuti rinobudirira, zvinokosha kuinwa mwedzi mumwe katatu pazuva. Uye kusungirirwa ne comfrey uye blackcorn kunoderedza marwadzo mumapfupa.