Pagamuchirwa wechiremba mushure mekuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwechiremba, sekutonga, kuburitsa kana kuteerera kumapapu kunoitwa. Chigumisiro chekudzidza ichi dzimwe nguva inova nhoroondo ye "kufema kwakaoma" mukadhi yemurwere. Kakawanda, tsanangudzo dzakadaro dzinotyisa, uye vanhu vane hanya zvikuru vanotanga kunetseka nezvekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi uye zvirwere zvinouraya.
Izwi rokuti "kufema kwakaoma" rinorevei?
Kutaura zvazviri, mutsara uri pasi pekufungisisa hauna kutakura chero mutoro wepamusoro zvachose.
Kazhinji kufema mumunhu ane utano kunonzi vesicular. Iyo inoratidzirwa neruzha rweruzhinji, iyo inoumbwa semugumisiro wekushandura kwealveoli (vesicles yemapapu), inoteererwa kuburikidza nekuputika uye kunyanya kusipo panguva yekudzima. Vesicular sound inonyorera uye yakanyarara, haina mhara yakajeka yekunonoka kwekunzwika, sezvo inopera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mune zviitiko apo chirwere chekufema chakasiyana nezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, vanachiremba vakawanda vanosarudza kunyora "kufema kwakaoma". Kutaura zvazviri, iyi mutsara inoreva kuti chiremba haana kuwana chero chirwere, asi ruzha kana ruteerera, maererano nehutano hwake hwekuzviona, hunopesana nemasikati. Kunyanya mune zvinyorwa zvose uye zvinyorwa mukadhi mumwe munhu anogona kuwana kusanganisa kwemashoko okuti "kufema zvakaoma" uye "hapana kumhanya" pasinei nokuongororwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuburitsa ndeye nzira isingavimbiki yekutsvakurudza, iyo inowedzerwa zvakadzama, nokuti munhu wese anoshandiswa kuti chiremba wechirwere "achateerera". Iyi nzira inoda zvakanaka, kunyange mimhanzi, kunzwa uye ruzivo ruzivo, kazhinji inopa zvikanganiso zvenhema, zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka.
Zvinyorwa zvakawanda paInternet iyo kufema kwakaoma chiratidzo chekurwara, kuputika kwebronchial mucosa, utachiona hwehutachiona, bronchitis, kana kukonzerwa kwehutu hunenge huri nhema.
Zvinokonzerwa nekufema kwakaoma
Dudziro yakarurama yemamiriro acho ezvinhu, apo ruzha runzwika zvakaenzana kana ruchiita uye rukazorora, rwunopfurikidza kufema. Inonzwika panguva yekusangana kunooneka zvakajeka uye zvakajeka, zvinonzwika.
Sezvo mutemo, kufema kunopisa kunokonzerwa nekuputika kunowanikwa nepineumonia - high fever, kukwezva uye kubuda kwemafupa purulent sputum chiito sekusimbisa kuongororwa kwezviratidzo. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzebhakitiriya dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinokonzera zvirwere zvechirwere ichi, kazhinji streptococci.
Chimwe chikonzero chekufuridzirwa kwebhonchial is pulmonary fibrosis . Iko kushandiswa kwezvisikwa zvakasvibiswa nemasero anobatana. Izvi zvirwere zvinowanzoitirwa vanhu vanorwara nehutachiona hwechirwere uye chirwere chinoputika chemapapu. Uyezve, fibrosis inowanzotarisana nemamiriro ekutora mimwe mishonga uye chemotherapy. Zviratidzo zvaro zvakanyanya kupera kwekufema uye kukweva kwakaoma, pane dzimwe nguva nediki shota, pallor kana kuti bluu blueness yeganda.
Hakuchina zvimwe zvikonzero uye zvirwere zvinokonzera kujekeswa kwenyika.
Kurapa kwekuoma kufema
Zvichipa kuti izvi zvinoratidzika hazvipo zvachose, hapana chirongwa chakakosha chinodawo. Mukuwedzera, chiitiko chiri pasi pekufungisisa chiri chiratidzo chete, uye kwete chirwere chakazvimirira.
Kana, mukati mekudzidza, maronchial noises akange aonekwa painhair uye kubuda, uye zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa zvinoratidza kukura kwepneumonia, kurapwa kwemishonga inokonzera mishonga inenge ichidiwa.
Kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nokuda kwekufema kwakanyanya kwechibhakera, kutanga kwekuongorora kupinza kunokosha. Iyo kuongorora inobvumira kuziva kuti pathogen uye kuitisa miedzo yekunzwisiswa kwayo kumishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Neutachiona hunokanganisa bhakitiriya kana rudzi rwusingagoneki rwemakirukitiri, maantibayoti ane maitiro akawanda akasiyana kubva muboka re cephalosporins, penicillins uye macrolides zvinokurudzirwa.
Kurapa kwe fibrosis kunoshandiswa kweglucocorticosteroids, cytostatics uye antifibrotic mishonga, uyewo oxygen therapy.